SSC MTS — Set 2

Correct Answer: A. Aizawl

Aizawl is the capital city of the state of Mizoram. It is the largest city in the state and serves as the center of administration. Mizoram became the 23rd state of India in February 1987.

Correct Answer: B. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on 23 June 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory established British rule in India for the next two centuries.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a significant lack of Vitamin C in the diet. This vitamin is essential for the repair of body tissues and collagen production. Citrus fruits like lemons and oranges are the best natural sources of Vitamin C.

Correct Answer: D. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India to date. She held the office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Correct Answer: A. NaCl

The chemical formula for common table salt is NaCl, which stands for Sodium Chloride. It is an ionic compound representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. In nature, it is commonly found as the mineral halite.

Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Gir National Park is situated in the state of Gujarat. It is the only natural habitat in the world where Asiatic lions are found. The park was established in 1965 to protect these endangered big cats.

Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars is frequently referred to as the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance. This color is caused by the presence of iron oxide, or rust, on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system.

Correct Answer: D. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed the lyrics and music of India's national anthem. It was originally written in Bengali as 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata'. Tagore also wrote the national anthem for Bangladesh, 'Amar Shonar Bangla'.

Correct Answer: A. Part III

Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Constitution of India. These rights ensure the civil liberties of all Indian citizens against state infringement. They were inspired by the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.

Correct Answer: B. Iodine

Goitre is a condition characterized by the swelling of the thyroid gland due to Iodine deficiency. Iodine is a crucial element required for the production of thyroid hormones. Using iodized salt is a common way to prevent this health issue.

Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari river is known as Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and religious significance. It is the second-longest river in India after the Ganges. The river originates at Trimbakeshwar in the state of Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: D. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is often called the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance' for his social reforms. He played a major role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

Correct Answer: A. 11

A standard cricket team consists of 11 players on the field during a match. This rule applies to all formats including Test, ODI, and T20 matches. The game is played between two teams on a circular or oval ground.

Correct Answer: B. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used specifically to measure air pressure. This measurement helps meteorologists predict short-term changes in the weather. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the first mercury barometer.

Correct Answer: B. Konark

The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha, and was built in the 13th century. It is shaped like a giant chariot with 24 carved stone wheels. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a key leader during the Indian Independence Movement and a lawyer by profession. He remains the only president to serve two full terms in office.

Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere by volume. It is followed by Oxygen, which accounts for about 21% of the air. Nitrogen is essential for life as it is a key component of proteins and DNA.

Correct Answer: A. Andhra Pradesh

Kuchipudi is a traditional Indian classical dance that originated in a village in Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its graceful movements and combination of singing and dancing. It is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.

Correct Answer: B. Newton

The Newton is the standard unit of force in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after Sir Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared.

Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is world-famous for its Great One-horned Rhinoceroses. It hosts two-thirds of the world's total population of this specific species. The park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: D. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor who reigned until the 1857 revolt. He was a noted Urdu poet and a symbolic leader during the rebellion against the British. After the revolt failed, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British.

Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. This long coastline supports a major part of India's maritime trade and fishing industry. India has a total coastline of about 7,516 kilometers including islands.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

According to the Constitution, a person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the office of President. Other requirements include being a citizen of India and being qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha. The President is the ceremonial head of the Indian state.

Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the traditional author of the Panchatantra, an ancient collection of animal fables. These stories were written to teach political science and life lessons to young princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Correct Answer: A. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is widely used in international trade. It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The Japanese government issues the Yen through the Bank of Japan.

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the largest internal organ and is responsible for producing bile juice. Bile is essential for the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine. Although produced in the liver, bile is stored in the gallbladder.

Correct Answer: A. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in August 1942. It demanded an immediate end to British rule in India during World War II. It was during this movement that Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' slogan.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The Ozone layer is located within the Stratosphere, about 15 to 35 kilometers above Earth. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Damage to this layer can lead to increased rates of skin cancer and environmental issues.

Correct Answer: C. Hockey

The term 'Bully' is a method used in Field Hockey to restart the game. Two opposing players face each other and tap their sticks before trying to gain control of the ball. Hockey is the national game of India by popular tradition.

Correct Answer: D. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He won this honor for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category.

Correct Answer: A. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is called the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the leading producer of sugarcane. The state has a large number of sugar mills and favorable soil for cane cultivation. Sugarcane is a major cash crop for the farmers in this region.

Correct Answer: C. Salt Tax

The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt monopoly. It began on March 12, 1930, from Sabarmati Ashram to the village of Dandi. This event sparked the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.

Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and the one nearest to the Sun. It has a very thin atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature fluctuations. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet.

Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was given the title 'Nightingale of India' or 'Bharat Kokila' because of her beautiful poetry. She was also a prominent political activist and a leader in the Indian independence movement. She was the first woman to become the Governor of an Indian state.

Correct Answer: C. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

Correct Answer: B. Jaipur

The Hawa Mahal, or Palace of Winds, is situated in Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh using red and pink sandstone. Its unique five-story exterior has 953 small windows called Jharokhas.

Correct Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as the central bank and the Banker's Bank. It regulates the supply of Indian Rupee and manages the country's payment systems. RBI was established on April 1, 1935, under the RBI Act.

Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. She also became the first woman to climb the Seven Summits, the highest peaks of every continent. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to reach the Everest peak.

Correct Answer: C. 8

There are currently 8 Union Territories in India as of 2024. This number changed after Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged into one. Union Territories are governed directly by the Central Government of India.