SSC MTS — Set 21

Q: Which Indian city is famously known as the 'City of Seven Islands'?

Mumbai. Mumbai was originally an archipelago of seven islands before being connected by land reclamation. These islands included Colaba, Old Woman's Island, and Mahim. Today, it is the financial capital of India.

Q: Who founded the 'Haryanka Dynasty' in ancient India?

Bimbisara. Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and established the kingdom of Magadha. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. His capital was initially at Rajgir.

Q: What is the primary gas found in the Sun?

Hydrogen. Hydrogen is the most abundant gas in the Sun, making up about 73% of its mass. Through nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium. This process releases a massive amount of energy.

Q: Under which Article of the Constitution can the President seek the opinion of the Supreme Court?

Article 143. Article 143 authorizes the President to consult the Supreme Court on matters of public importance. This is known as the 'Advisory Jurisdiction' of the court. The Supreme Court's opinion is not binding on the President.

Q: Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of which state?

Rajasthan. Ghoomar is a traditional dance performed by women of the Bhil tribe in Rajasthan. It is characterized by swirling movements and colorful skirts. The dance is usually performed during the Gangaur festival.

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Which Indian city is famously known as the 'City of Seven Islands'?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

Mumbai was originally an archipelago of seven islands before being connected by land reclamation. These islands included Colaba, Old Woman's Island, and Mahim. Today, it is the financial capital of India.

Who founded the 'Haryanka Dynasty' in ancient India?

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Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and established the kingdom of Magadha. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha. His capital was initially at Rajgir.

What is the primary gas found in the Sun?

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Correct Answer: B. Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the most abundant gas in the Sun, making up about 73% of its mass. Through nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium. This process releases a massive amount of energy.

Under which Article of the Constitution can the President seek the opinion of the Supreme Court?

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Correct Answer: A. Article 143

Article 143 authorizes the President to consult the Supreme Court on matters of public importance. This is known as the 'Advisory Jurisdiction' of the court. The Supreme Court's opinion is not binding on the President.

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

Ghoomar is a traditional dance performed by women of the Bhil tribe in Rajasthan. It is characterized by swirling movements and colorful skirts. The dance is usually performed during the Gangaur festival.

Which is the largest planet in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a mass more than twice that of all other planets combined. It is a gas giant primarily made of hydrogen and helium. It is famous for its 'Great Red Spot' storm.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle laid the foundation of British rule in India.

Who wrote the national song of India, 'Vande Mataram'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his novel 'Anandamath'. It was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at a political convention in 1896. It was adopted as the national song in 1950.

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

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Correct Answer: C. Platelets

Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood that clump together to stop bleeding. They form a plug when a blood vessel is injured. Vitamin K is essential for this process to work properly.

What is the chemical name of Vitamin C?

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Correct Answer: B. Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is the chemical name for Vitamin C. It is found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. Deficiency of this vitamin leads to a disease called scurvy.

Which is the highest dam in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Tehri Dam

Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India, standing at 260.5 meters. It is built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It is one of the tallest dams in the world.

Who was the first Indian woman to win a gold medal at the Asian Games?

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Correct Answer: B. Kamaljeet Sandhu

Kamaljeet Sandhu became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal at the 1970 Bangkok Asian Games. she won the gold in the 400 meters race. Her victory was a landmark moment for Indian women in athletics.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake?

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Correct Answer: A. Seismograph

A seismograph is an instrument that records the shaking of the earth's surface caused by an earthquake. The magnitude of the earthquake is often reported using the Richter scale. It helps scientists study seismic waves.

In which state is the 'Silchar' city located?

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Correct Answer: B. Assam

Silchar is a major city in the state of Assam, located in the Barak Valley. It is an important center for trade and commerce in the Northeast. It is often called the 'Island of Peace' in the region.

Who founded the 'Satavahana Dynasty'?

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Correct Answer: A. Simuka

Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled parts of central and southern India. The dynasty is famous for its promotion of Buddhism and trade with Rome. Their capital was at Pratishthana (Paithan).

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Which city is known as the 'Coal Capital of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Dhanbad

Dhanbad is known as the Coal Capital of India due to its numerous coal mines. It is located in the state of Jharkhand. The city plays a vital role in India's industrial energy supply.

Who was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award?

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Correct Answer: A. Vinoba Bhave

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958. He was recognized for his community leadership and the Bhoodan (Land Gift) movement. The award is often called the 'Nobel Prize of Asia'.

In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mussoorie

LBSNAA is located in Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It is the premier training institution for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). It was established in 1959.

What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 25 years

A person must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for election to the Lok Sabha. For the Rajya Sabha, the minimum age requirement is 30 years. This rule is part of Article 84 of the Constitution.

The 'Kanha National Park' is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: B. Barasingha

Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is famous for the Barasingha, or swamp deer. It is the only place where this specific subspecies is found. The park also inspired Rudyard Kipling's 'The Jungle Book'.

Which hormone is known as the 'Emergency Hormone'?

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Correct Answer: C. Adrenaline

Adrenaline is called the emergency hormone because it prepares the body for 'fight or flight' during stress. It is secreted by the adrenal glands. It increases heart rate and blood pressure to boost energy.

Who was the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Fathima Beevi

Justice M. Fathima Beevi was the first female judge appointed to the Supreme Court of India in 1989. After her retirement, she also served as the Governor of Tamil Nadu. Her appointment was a major step for gender representation in the judiciary.

Which Gupta king was known as the 'Napoleon of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Samudragupta

Samudragupta is called the Napoleon of India by historian V.A. Smith due to his military conquests. He was the fourth ruler of the Gupta Empire. His achievements are recorded on the Allahabad Pillar inscription.

Which is the largest bone in the human body?

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Correct Answer: B. Femur

The femur, or thigh bone, is the largest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body and allows for movement. The smallest bone is the stapes, located in the ear.

The 'Sariska Tiger Reserve' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. It was part of an ancient state called Matsya. It became a national park in 1982.

Which country has the longest written constitution in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. India

India has the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. It originally contained 395 articles and 8 schedules. The U.S. has the shortest written constitution.

What is the chemical symbol for Silver?

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Correct Answer: B. Ag

The chemical symbol for Silver is Ag, which comes from the Latin word 'Argentum'. Silver is known for having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity. It is widely used in jewelry and electronics.

In which year was the 'National Human Rights Commission' established in India?

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Correct Answer: B. 1993

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act. It is an independent body that monitors human rights violations. Its headquarters is in New Delhi.

Who is the author of the famous book 'The Guide'?

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Correct Answer: A. R.K. Narayan

R.K. Narayan wrote 'The Guide' in 1958. The story is set in the fictional town of Malgudi. Narayan won the Sahitya Akademi Award for this novel.

Which state in India is the largest producer of Sugarcane?

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Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane in India. It accounts for a significant portion of the country's total sugar production. Sugarcane is a major cash crop in the state.

Which is the largest artificial lake in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar

Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, also known as Rihand Dam reservoir, is the largest man-made lake in India. It is located in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. It was created by damming the Rihand River.

Who was the first woman to win an Olympic silver medal for India?

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Correct Answer: A. P.V. Sindhu

P.V. Sindhu became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal in 2016. She achieved this in the badminton singles event at the Rio Olympics. She also won a bronze at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.

The 'Duncan Passage' is located between which two islands?

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Correct Answer: A. Little Andaman and South Andaman

The Duncan Passage is a strait in the Indian Ocean that separates Little Andaman from South Andaman. It is roughly 48 kilometers wide. It is a key maritime route in the Andaman archipelago.

What is the primary objective of the 'Antyodaya Anna Yojana'?

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Correct Answer: C. Food security for the poorest

Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) was launched to provide highly subsidized food grains to the poorest of the poor. It ensures food security for millions of families. The scheme was introduced in December 2000.

Who invented the 'Electric Bulb'?

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Correct Answer: B. Thomas Alva Edison

Thomas Alva Edison is credited with inventing the first practical incandescent light bulb in 1879. He also held over 1,000 patents for various inventions. His work revolutionized modern living with electric light.

Which city is known as the 'Electronic City of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is known as the Electronic City due to its massive IT and electronics industry hubs. It is the center of India's tech ecosystem. Many global technology companies have their headquarters here.

Who was the founder of the 'Lodhi Dynasty'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bahlul Lodhi

Bahlul Khan Lodhi founded the Lodhi dynasty in 1451. He was the first Afghan ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasty ended with the defeat of Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526.

Which part of the human brain controls balance and posture?

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Correct Answer: A. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for maintaining balance, posture, and coordination. It is located at the back of the skull. Damage to this area can lead to difficulty in walking and moving.

The 'Ramsar Convention' is related to the conservation of?

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Correct Answer: B. Wetlands

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on February 2nd.