SSC MTS — Set 23

Correct Answer: A. Mohiniyattam

Mohiniyattam is a graceful classical dance performed by women in Kerala. It is characterized by gentle, swaying movements that mimic the palm trees. Kuchipudi belongs to Andhra Pradesh while Kathak is from North India.

Correct Answer: C. 1576

The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal forces. The Mughal army was led by Man Singh I under the reign of Emperor Akbar. It is one of the most significant battles in Rajput history.

Correct Answer: C. Outer Core

The Outer Core is a fluid layer composed mainly of iron and nickel. It lies beneath the mantle and above the solid inner core. The movement of this liquid metal creates the Earth's magnetic field.

Correct Answer: B. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic milestone. Her success inspired a whole generation of female athletes in India.

Correct Answer: B. Acetic Acid

Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar, giving it a sour taste and pungent smell. It is produced through the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria. It is widely used in food preservation and cooking.

Correct Answer: D. Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. It has a famous feature called the Great Red Spot, which is a giant storm. It has a very strong magnetic field and dozens of moons.

Correct Answer: B. Dehradun

The Indian Military Academy (IMA) is situated in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It was established in 1932 to train officers for the Indian Army. The academy is famous for its Motto: 'Veerta Aur Vivek'.

Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' during his imprisonment in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a broad analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. It remains one of the most influential works on Indian national identity.

Correct Answer: C. Helium

Helium is an inert or noble gas that does not easily react with other chemicals. It is the second most abundant element in the universe. Other noble gases include Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon.

Correct Answer: B. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed on March 5, 1931. It marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India. As a result, Mahatma Gandhi agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference.

Correct Answer: B. Article 21A

Article 21A makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14. It was added to the Constitution by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002. This article ensures that the state provides basic education to all children.

Correct Answer: A. Ladakh

Hemis Festival is a famous Buddhist celebration held at the Hemis Monastery in Ladakh. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava. The highlight of the festival is the colorful Cham dance performed by monks.

Correct Answer: B. Kamaljeet Sandhu

Kamaljeet Sandhu won the gold medal in the 400-meter race at the 1970 Bangkok Asian Games. She was the first Indian woman athlete to win an individual gold medal at this event. Her achievement was a landmark moment for women's sports in India.

Correct Answer: C. Brahmaputra

The Brahmaputra River is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in the Tibet region. It enters India through Arunachal Pradesh where it is called the Dihang. It is one of the major rivers of Asia flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: C. United Kingdom

The Pound Sterling (£) is the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is one of the oldest currencies in continuous use in the world. Several other countries also use 'Pound' as their currency name, like Egypt.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Ripon

Lord Ripon is regarded as the Father of Local Self-Government for his resolution in 1882. He introduced local boards to give Indians a role in local administration. This step laid the foundation for modern municipal governance in India.

Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand

Valley of Flowers National Park is situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It is famous for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and diverse flora. It is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Correct Answer: C. Liver

The liver is the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body. it performs vital functions like detoxification and bile production for digestion. It is located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity.

Correct Answer: B. Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad is called the Manchester of India due to its large and historic textile industry. It resembles the city of Manchester in England which was a global textile hub. The city is the largest center of cotton production in Gujarat.

Correct Answer: B. 1993

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established on October 12, 1993. It was formed under the Protection of Human Rights Act to safeguard citizen rights. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.

Correct Answer: B. Weber

The Weber (Wb) is the SI unit used to measure magnetic flux. It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber. Tesla is the unit for magnetic flux density or magnetic field strength.

Correct Answer: C. Cricket

The Deodhar Trophy is a prestigious domestic 50-over cricket tournament in India. It is named after Prof. D. B. Deodhar, who is known as the Grand Old Man of Indian Cricket. The competition is played between three teams selected by the BCCI.

Correct Answer: B. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji became the first Indian Member of Parliament in the UK in 1892. He is popularly known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'. He was a founding member of the Indian National Congress and wrote about the drain of wealth.

Correct Answer: B. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density, with only 17 people per square kilometer. This is due to its mountainous terrain and large forest cover. Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states.

Correct Answer: B. Ornithology

Ornithology is the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of birds. It includes research on their songs, migration patterns, and physical structures. Entomology is the study of insects while Ichthyology is the study of fish.

Correct Answer: B. Bihar

The Mahabodhi Temple is a highly sacred Buddhist site located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It marks the spot where Gautam Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major pilgrimage center.

Correct Answer: A. Methanoic Acid

Methanoic acid, also known as Formic acid, is the chemical injected into the skin during an ant sting. It causes a sharp burning sensation and swelling in the affected area. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid found in nature.

Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari served as the last Governor-General of India until 1950. He was also the first and only Indian to hold this prestigious position. After his term, the office was replaced by the President of India.

Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga

Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India and the third highest in the world. It is situated on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Mount Everest is the highest peak globally but it is located in Nepal.

Correct Answer: B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It was established in 1996 to protect coral reefs and marine life. The park is spread across several islands like Ritchie's Archipelago.

Correct Answer: A. Motilal Nehru

Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das founded the Swaraj Party in 1923. It was formed after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. The party's goal was to enter the legislative councils and obstruct British governance from within.

Correct Answer: B. Plaster of Paris

Plaster of Paris is the common name for calcium sulfate hemihydrate. It is produced by heating gypsum to a high temperature. It is widely used in making casts for broken bones and decorative statues.

Correct Answer: B. Mizoram

Mizoram has the highest percentage of forest cover relative to its total land area. Over 84% of the state's geographical area is covered by forests. In terms of total area, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India.

Correct Answer: B. Thomas Munro

Thomas Munro introduced the Ryotwari land revenue system in the Madras and Bombay Presidencies. Under this system, the land revenue was paid directly by the peasants (Ryots) to the government. It aimed to eliminate middlemen like Zamindars.

Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is the part of the brain that coordinates voluntary movements and maintains body balance. It is located at the back of the skull, below the cerebrum. Damage to this area can lead to lack of muscle control and dizziness.

Correct Answer: B. Jharkhand

Hazaribagh National Park is situated in the state of Jharkhand. It was established in 1955 and is home to tigers, leopards, and wild boars. The park is a popular destination for eco-tourism in the region.

Correct Answer: A. Anna Chandy

Anna Chandy became the first female High Court judge in India in 1959. She served in the Kerala High Court. Leila Seth was the first woman to become the Chief Justice of a High Court (Himachal Pradesh).

Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India. It is fed by the Jhelum River and its size varies seasonally. Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest brackish water lagoon in India.

Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton (N) is the SI unit for force, named after the scientist Sir Isaac Newton. It is defined as the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared. Joule is the unit of energy and Pascal is for pressure.

Correct Answer: A. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, wrote the ancient Indian political treatise 'Arthashastra'. It covers topics like statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. It remains a foundational text in Indian political history.