SSC MTS — Set 25

Correct Answer: B. Camel

The Camel was officially declared as the state animal of Rajasthan in 2014. This decision was made to protect the declining population of camels in the desert region. It is often referred to as the 'Ship of the Desert'.

Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual Olympic gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This was a historic moment for Indian sports as all previous golds were in team hockey. Neeraj Chopra became the second Indian to achieve this feat in 2021.

Correct Answer: A. Sodium

Sodium is a highly reactive metal that catches fire instantly when exposed to air or water. To keep it safe, it is stored submerged in kerosene oil. Potassium is another metal that is stored in a similar way due to its high reactivity.

Correct Answer: B. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was a political agreement signed by Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin on 5th March 1931. It marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India. Following this pact, Gandhi agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference in London.

Correct Answer: C. NH 44

NH 44 is the longest running major North-South National Highway in India. it passes through the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and several states like Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh. It terminates at Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu.

Correct Answer: A. 4

A Polo team consists of 4 players on horseback. Each of the 4 players in a polo team rides a horse and uses a mallet to hit the ball toward the opposing team's goal. The 4-player format of polo is internationally standardized and used in competitive matches. With 4 players per team, polo requires excellent coordination between all 4 riders.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

The chemical name for baking soda is Sodium Bicarbonate, represented as NaHCO3. It is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent to make dough rise. It is also used as an antacid to treat heartburn.

Correct Answer: B. Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a mass more than twice that of all other planets combined. It is a gas giant primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. Its most famous feature is the Great Red Spot, a massive storm.

Correct Answer: C. Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das

The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das. It was established after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. The party's aim was to enter the legislative councils and obstruct British rule from within.

Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. These temples were built by the Chandela dynasty between 950 and 1050 AD. They are famous for their Nagara-style architectural symbolism.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Rickets is a condition that results in weak or soft bones in children, usually caused by a lack of Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus from food. Exposure to sunlight is a natural way to boost Vitamin D levels.

Correct Answer: C. Article 17

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution officially abolishes 'Untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. It is a significant step toward ensuring social equality in India. The enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability is a punishable offense.

Correct Answer: C. Cauvery

Shivsamudram Falls is situated on the Cauvery River in the Mandya district of Karnataka. It is one of the most powerful waterfalls in India and is used for hydroelectric power generation. The project started here in 1902 was one of the first in Asia.

Correct Answer: A. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the Grand Old Man of India for his lifelong contribution to the Indian national movement. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons. He is also famous for his 'Drain of Wealth' theory.

Correct Answer: B. Au

The chemical symbol for gold is 'Au', derived from the Latin word 'Aurum', meaning 'shining dawn'. Gold is a highly prized precious metal known for its luster and resistance to corrosion. It has been used for coins, jewelry, and other arts throughout history.

Correct Answer: B. Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin to go into space in 1997. She was a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator on the Space Shuttle Columbia. Tragically, she passed away during the Columbia disaster in 2003.

Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is world-famous for its population of the Great One-horned Rhinoceros. It hosts two-thirds of the world's population of this species. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and a significant Tiger Reserve.

Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort during 1942-1946. The book provides a deep analysis of Indian history, philosophy, and culture. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Correct Answer: C. 37°C

The average normal body temperature for a healthy human being is approximately 37°C (98.6°F). This temperature can vary slightly throughout the day and among individuals. A significant rise above this level is usually considered a fever.

Correct Answer: B. Udaipur

Udaipur in Rajasthan is famously known as the 'City of Lakes' due to its sophisticated lake system. It is home to several beautiful lakes like Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake. It is also a popular destination for its royal palaces and architecture.

Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

The Panchatantra is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables written by Vishnu Sharma. These stories were intended to teach moral values and practical wisdom to young princes. It is one of the most widely translated non-religious books in the world.

Correct Answer: C. West Bengal

West Bengal shares the longest border with Bangladesh, stretching over 2,200 km. The total length of the India-Bangladesh border is about 4,096 km. This border is characterized by diverse geography, including the Sundarbans mangrove forest.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of independent India. He held the position from August 1947 to June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari became the first and only Indian Governor-General after him.

Correct Answer: C. Hygrometer

A hygrometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the amount of water vapor (humidity) in the atmosphere or soil. Humidity levels are crucial for weather forecasting and various industrial processes. High humidity can make the temperature feel warmer than it actually is.

Correct Answer: B. Sutlej

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is a massive concrete gravity dam built across the Sutlej River. It is located in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. The dam forms the Gobind Sagar reservoir, which provides water for irrigation and electricity.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, making up approximately 78% of the air. Oxygen is the second most abundant at about 21%. Nitrogen is essential for all living organisms as it is a key component of proteins and DNA.

Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to promote social and religious reforms in India. He worked tirelessly for the abolition of the Sati system and the promotion of modern education. He is often called the 'Father of the Indian Renaissance'.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between the rival cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It is the country's largest inland city and serves as the center of the federal government. It was designed from scratch following an international competition.

Correct Answer: C. Leaf

The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Lothal was one of the most prominent cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the modern state of Gujarat. It is famous for its massive dockyard, which is the world's earliest known. This indicates that the people of Lothal were skilled in maritime trade.

Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton (N) is the SI unit of force, named after the scientist Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

Correct Answer: D. Antarctic Desert

While many think of the Sahara, the Antarctic Desert is actually the largest desert in the world because a desert is defined by low precipitation. It covers the entire continent of Antarctica. The Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth.

Correct Answer: B. Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa became the first Indian woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She was honored for her work in aid of suffering humanity through her organization, the Missionaries of Charity. She spent most of her life serving the poor in Kolkata.

Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver is the most thermally conductive element, meaning it allows heat to pass through it more easily than any other metal. Copper is the second best conductor and is much more commonly used due to its lower cost. These metals are also excellent conductors of electricity.

Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. The British victory, led by Robert Clive, marked the beginning of British political rule in India. It is considered one of the most decisive battles in Indian history.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Assam is often referred to as the 'Tea Garden of India' because it is the largest tea-producing state in the country. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal soil and climate for tea cultivation. Assam tea is world-renowned for its strong, malty flavor.

Correct Answer: C. 65 years

The Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court retire at the age of 65. This age limit is prescribed by the Constitution of India. For High Court judges, the retirement age is currently 62 years.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed 'Jana Gana Mana', which was adopted as the National Anthem of India in 1950. He also wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh, 'Amar Shonar Bangla'. Tagore was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.

Correct Answer: B. Citric Acid

Lemon contains a high concentration of citric acid, which gives it its characteristic sour taste. Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in various citrus fruits. It is also used as a natural preservative and for flavoring food.

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The Gateway of India is a famous arch-monument located on the waterfront in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911. It is often referred to as the 'Taj Mahal of Mumbai' and is a major tourist landmark.