SSC MTS — Set 28
40 questions
Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
Correct Answer: C. Rice
Rice is a major Kharif crop that requires high temperature and high humidity. These crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season in June-July. Wheat and Mustard are examples of Rabi crops.
Who was the first Indian woman to swim across the English Channel?
Correct Answer: A. Arati Saha
Arati Saha became the first Indian and Asian woman to swim across the English Channel in 1959. She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1960 for her achievement. Mihir Sen was the first Indian man to achieve this feat.
The 'Bharat Ratna' award was instituted in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1954
The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was established in 1954. It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order. The first recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, S. Radhakrishnan, and C.V. Raman.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the 'Right to Education'?
Correct Answer: B. Article 21A
Article 21A states that the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14. This was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002. It makes education a fundamental right in India.
The 'Indira Sagar Dam' is built on which river?
Correct Answer: B. Narmada
The Indira Sagar Dam is a multipurpose project located in the state of Madhya Pradesh on the Narmada River. It has the largest reservoir capacity in India. It provides water for irrigation and generates hydroelectric power.
What is the chemical name of 'Bleaching Powder'?
Correct Answer: B. Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium hypochlorite is the main active ingredient in bleaching powder. Its chemical formula is Ca(ClO)2. It is widely used for water treatment and as a bleaching agent in industries.
Which state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala is famously known as the Spice Garden of India because of its variety of spices. Spices like black pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon are grown here in abundance. This trade historically attracted many foreign explorers to India.
Who was the first Indian to win the 'Grammy Award'?
Correct Answer: C. Pt. Ravi Shankar
Pandit Ravi Shankar was the first Indian to win a Grammy Award in 1968. He won the award for the album 'West Meets East'. He was a legendary sitar player who won five Grammy Awards in total.
Which gland in the human body is both exocrine and endocrine?
Correct Answer: B. Pancreas
The pancreas is a unique organ that functions as both an exocrine and an endocrine gland. It produces enzymes for digestion (exocrine) and hormones like insulin (endocrine). It is located behind the stomach.
What is the currency of 'Bangladesh'?
Correct Answer: B. Taka
The Taka is the official currency of Bangladesh. The central bank responsible for issuing this currency is the Bangladesh Bank. The symbol for Taka is ৳.
The 'Battle of Buxar' took place in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1764
The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764. It was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II. The British victory established their firm control over Bengal.
Which state has the lowest population density in India according to the 2011 Census?
Correct Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India with only 17 persons per square kilometer. Bihar has the highest population density among the states. This data is based on the 2011 Census of India.
The 'Yakshagana' is a traditional theatre form of which state?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, and dialogue, originating from Karnataka. It is primarily performed in coastal districts and Malenadu regions. The performance usually depicts stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Which mirror is used by dentists to see large images of teeth?
Correct Answer: C. Concave Mirror
Dentists use concave mirrors because they can produce an enlarged and upright image of an object. This helps them see a clearer and larger view of the teeth. Concave mirrors are also used as shaving mirrors.
Where is the headquarters of the 'Indian Space Research Organisation' (ISRO) located?
Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru
The headquarters of ISRO is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It was established on August 15, 1969, to develop India's space technology. The Space Commission and Department of Space are also based here.
Who was the founder of the 'Tughlaq Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: A. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq Dynasty in 1320. He was formerly known as Ghazi Malik and built the city of Tughlaqabad. He died in 1325 and was succeeded by his son Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Which gas is responsible for the 'Greenhouse Effect' in the largest proportion?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas emitted through human activities. It traps heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Deforestation and burning of fossil fuels are the main causes of its increase.
The 'Durand Cup' is associated with which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Football
The Durand Cup is the oldest football tournament in India and Asia. It was first held in 1888 in Shimla. It is named after its founder, Sir Mortimer Durand.
Which Vitamin is also known as 'Retinol'?
Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A
Retinol is the chemical name for Vitamin A. It is essential for good vision, immune system function, and skin health. Its deficiency leads to night blindness.
How many members are nominated to the 'Rajya Sabha' by the President of India?
Correct Answer: C. 12
The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha. These individuals are chosen for their special knowledge or practical experience in fields like Art, Literature, Science, and Social Service. This provision is mentioned in Article 80 of the Constitution.
The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Dam' is built on which river?
Correct Answer: B. Krishna
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built across the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It is one of the largest and highest masonry dams in the world. It was named after the Buddhist monk Nagarjuna.
Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the 'Asian Games'?
Correct Answer: B. Kamaljeet Sandhu
Kamaljeet Sandhu was the first Indian woman athlete to win a gold medal at the Asian Games. She won the gold in the 400m race at the 1970 Bangkok Asian Games. She was later awarded the Padma Shri.
Which part of the human brain controls balance and posture?
Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum
The cerebellum is the part of the brain responsible for voluntary movements and maintaining balance. It is located at the back of the skull. It helps in coordinating muscle actions for smooth physical movement.
The 'Kanha National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
Kanha National Park, also known as Kanha Tiger Reserve, is located in Madhya Pradesh. It is the largest national park in Central India. The park is famous for saving the Barasingha from extinction.
Which acid is present in 'Vinegar'?
Correct Answer: A. Acetic Acid
Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar besides water. It gives vinegar its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell. The chemical formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH.
Who was the founder of the 'Slave Dynasty' in India?
Correct Answer: B. Qutubuddin Aibak
Qutubuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty) in 1206. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He also started the construction of the Qutub Minar.
What is the SI unit of 'Temperature'?
Correct Answer: C. Kelvin
Kelvin is the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature. It is named after the physicist Lord Kelvin. The freezing point of water is 273.15 K and the boiling point is 373.15 K.
The 'Pancha Mahal' is located in which historical city?
Correct Answer: C. Fatehpur Sikri
The Pancha Mahal is a five-story palace located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar for entertainment and relaxation. It is known for its unique structure of diminishing stories.
In which year did the 'Dandi March' end?
Correct Answer: B. 1930
The Dandi March ended on April 6, 1930, when Mahatma Gandhi reached the coast of Dandi. He broke the salt law by picking up a handful of salt from the shore. This act marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Which is the largest gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Liver
The liver is the largest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body. It plays a major role in metabolism, detoxification, and protein synthesis. It also secretes bile which helps in digestion.
What is the capital of 'Norway'?
Correct Answer: A. Oslo
Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It is the economic and political center of the country. Norway is known as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun'.
Who was the first Indian to win the 'Miss World' title?
Correct Answer: C. Reita Faria
Reita Faria became the first Indian and Asian woman to win the Miss World title in 1966. After her victory, she chose to pursue her medical studies instead of acting. She was a physician by profession.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of 'Saffron'?
Correct Answer: C. Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India that produces saffron. The town of Pampore is particularly famous for its high-quality saffron cultivation. It is one of the most expensive spices in the world.
The 'Poona Pact' was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and whom?
Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar
The Poona Pact was signed on September 24, 1932, between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It was signed to provide reserved seats for the depressed classes in provincial legislatures. This agreement ended Gandhi's fast in Yerwada Jail.
What is the SI unit of 'Energy'?
Correct Answer: B. Joule
The Joule is the SI unit of energy and work. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule. One Joule is the amount of work done when a force of one Newton moves an object through one meter.
Who founded the 'Arya Samaj'?
Correct Answer: C. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. He promoted the motto 'Go Back to the Vedas'. The society worked towards social reforms like female education and the removal of untouchability.
Which layer of the Earth is made of liquid iron and nickel?
Correct Answer: C. Outer Core
The outer core of the Earth is a liquid layer composed mainly of iron and nickel. It is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field through its movement. The inner core is solid due to extreme pressure.
In which state is the 'Kaziranga National Park' located?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam. It is famous for being home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What is the currency of 'Thailand'?
Correct Answer: B. Baht
The Thai Baht is the official currency of Thailand. It is issued by the Bank of Thailand. One Baht is divided into 100 satang.
Who was the first woman to receive the 'Bharat Ratna'?
Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was the first woman to be awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She was the first female Prime Minister of India. Mother Teresa was the second woman to receive it in 1980.