SSC MTS — Set 29
40 questions
Which of the following musical instruments is associated with Ustad Bismillah Khan?
Correct Answer: B. Shehnai
Ustad Bismillah Khan was a legendary musician who popularized the Shehnai. He was awarded India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 2001. He is credited with bringing this folk instrument to the classical stage.
The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1919
The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government in 1919 to suppress political unrest. It allowed the government to imprison people without trial for up to two years. This act led to widespread protests and the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Which Indian state is the largest producer of Coffee?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Karnataka is the leading producer of coffee in India, accounting for over 70% of total production. The hills of Chikmagalur and Kodagu are world-famous for their coffee plantations. India primarily grows two varieties of coffee: Arabica and Robusta.
Who was the Mughal Emperor when the East India Company established its first factory in Surat?
Correct Answer: B. Jahangir
Jahangir granted permission to the British East India Company to trade in India. Captain William Hawkins and later Sir Thomas Roe visited his court for trade concessions. The first permanent British factory was established in Surat in 1613.
What is the SI unit of 'Pressure'?
Correct Answer: C. Pascal
The Pascal (Pa) is the SI unit of pressure, named after scientist Blaise Pascal. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter. It measures the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object.
The 'Lothal' archeological site is situated near which river?
Correct Answer: C. Bhogava
Lothal is located near the Bhogava river, which is a tributary of the Sabarmati in Gujarat. It was a vital trade center for the Indus Valley Civilization. The site is famous for possessing the earliest known dockyard in history.
Who is known as the 'Grand Old Lady' of the Indian Independence Movement?
Correct Answer: A. Aruna Asaf Ali
Aruna Asaf Ali is popularly known as the Grand Old Lady of the independence movement. She is remembered for hoisting the Indian National flag at Mumbai during the Quit India Movement. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1997.
Which organ of the human body is affected by the disease 'Glaucoma'?
Correct Answer: C. Eyes
Glaucoma is a disease that affects the Eyes, specifically damaging the optic nerve which connects the eye to the brain. It is often caused by abnormally high pressure within the eye. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness.
The 'Ghoomar' folk dance is associated with which state?
Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan
Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance performed by women in Rajasthan. It involves graceful circular movements and the twirling of colorful long skirts called Ghaghras. The dance was originally developed by the Bhil tribe to worship Goddess Saraswati.
Who was the first Law Minister of independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister of India. He was also the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. He is widely honored as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?
Correct Answer: C. Troposphere
The Troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere where all weather phenomena occur. It extends roughly 8 to 15 kilometers high from the surface. This layer contains most of the atmosphere's mass and water vapor.
The 'Chola Dynasty' was founded by whom?
Correct Answer: C. Vijayalaya
Vijayalaya founded the Imperial Chola Empire in the 9th century. He captured Tanjore from the Muttarayar and made it his capital. The Cholas were famous for their powerful navy and magnificent temple architecture.
What is the chemical symbol for 'Iron'?
Correct Answer: C. Fe
The chemical symbol for Iron is Fe, which comes from the Latin word 'Ferrum'. It is a crucial element used in building structures and making steel. Iron is also an essential component of hemoglobin in human blood.
Which Indian city is known as the 'Temple City of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is known as the Temple City of India due to its vast number of ancient Hindu temples. It was once home to over 7,000 temples built in the Kalinga style. The Lingaraja Temple is the most prominent landmark of the city.
The 'Fundamental Rights' in India can be suspended by whom?
Correct Answer: C. President
The President of India has the power to suspend Fundamental Rights during a National Emergency. However, Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended even during an emergency. This provision is mentioned in Part XVIII of the Constitution.
Which planet rotates on its axis from East to West?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus and Uranus are the only planets in our solar system that rotate clockwise (East to West). Most other planets, including Earth, rotate counter-clockwise. This unique rotation is known as retrograde rotation.
Who wrote the famous book 'The Wealth of Nations'?
Correct Answer: B. Adam Smith
Adam Smith, often called the Father of Economics, wrote 'The Wealth of Nations' in 1776. The book describes the fundamental principles of free-market capitalism. It introduced concepts like the 'invisible hand' and division of labor.
The 'Simlipal National Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Odisha
Simlipal National Park is a tiger reserve located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. The park is famous for its red silk cotton trees and numerous waterfalls.
Which gas is used in electric bulbs to prevent the filament from burning?
Correct Answer: C. Argon
Argon is an inert gas used in light bulbs to provide an unreactive atmosphere. It prevents the tungsten filament from oxidizing and evaporating at high temperatures. This significantly increases the lifespan of the electric bulb.
Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: B. Meira Kumar
Meira Kumar served as the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 2009 to 2014. She is a former diplomat and the daughter of senior leader Jagjivan Ram. Sumitra Mahajan was the second woman to hold this position.
What is the capital of Finland?
Correct Answer: B. Helsinki
Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland. It is a major hub for education, culture, and politics in Northern Europe. Oslo is the capital of Norway and Stockholm belongs to Sweden.
The 'Battle of Buxar' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1764
The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 between the British and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Shah Alam II. The British victory established their firm control over Bengal and Bihar. Hector Munro led the British troops in this decisive battle.
Which of the following is the largest saliva gland in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Parotid gland
The parotid gland is the largest of the three pairs of major salivary glands. It is located in front of the ears on both sides of the face. Its primary function is to secrete saliva to aid in the digestion of food.
The 'Punt' or 'Point' is a term used in which sport?
Correct Answer: B. Football
In American and Canadian football, a punt is a kick performed by dropping the ball from the hands. It is usually done on the fourth down to clear the ball away from the goal. In regular soccer, points are awarded for wins and draws.
Which state of India is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
Punjab gets its name from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water), meaning land of five rivers. These five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The state is considered the breadbasket of India due to its fertile soil.
Who was the first Indian to fly into space?
Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma traveled to space in 1984 aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. He was a wing commander in the Indian Air Force at that time. When asked how India looked from space, he famously replied 'Saare Jahaan Se Achha'.
What is the normal blood pressure range for a healthy human adult?
Correct Answer: B. 120/80 mmHg
A reading of 120/80 mmHg is considered the standard healthy blood pressure for an adult. The top number represents systolic pressure while the bottom number represents diastolic pressure. High blood pressure is medically known as hypertension.
The 'Maitree Expressway' connects India with which country?
Correct Answer: C. Bangladesh
The Maitree Express is a passenger train service that connects Kolkata in India with Dhaka in Bangladesh. It was launched in 2008 to improve connectivity between the two nations. 'Maitree' translates to 'friendship' in both Bengali and Hindi.
Who founded the 'Servants of India Society' in 1905?
Correct Answer: B. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale established the Servants of India Society to promote social and human development. The society aimed to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the nation. Gokhale was also considered the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.
Which of the following is a primary color of light?
Correct Answer: B. Blue
The three primary colors of light are Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). Combining these three colors in different intensities creates all other colors on digital screens. Yellow is a primary color for pigments and paints, but not for light.
In which city is the 'Indian Institute of Petroleum' located?
Correct Answer: B. Dehradun
The Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP) is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is a premier laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It focuses on research related to petroleum, natural gas, and petrochemicals.
Who wrote the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhigyan Shakuntalam'?
Correct Answer: C. Kalidasa
Kalidasa is the author of 'Abhigyan Shakuntalam', which is considered one of the finest plays in world literature. He was a court poet of the Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II. His works are known for their beautiful descriptions of nature and human emotions.
Which constitutional body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
Correct Answer: C. Election Commission
The Election Commission of India is a permanent constitutional body established to ensure free and fair elections. It manages elections for the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice President. It was established on January 25, 1950.
The 'Mount Abu' hill station is located in which mountain range?
Correct Answer: C. Aravallis
The Aravallis are the oldest mountain range in India and among the oldest in the world. They stretch approximately 800 km from Delhi through Haryana and Rajasthan to Gujarat. The Aravallis have significantly eroded over hundreds of millions of years but continue to serve as an important ecological barrier.
What is the full form of 'BSE' in the context of the Indian economy?
Correct Answer: B. Bombay Stock Exchange
BSE stands for Bombay Stock Exchange, which is Asia's oldest stock exchange. It was established in 1875 and is located on Dalal Street in Mumbai. It plays a critical role in the growth of India's capital market.
Which acid is found in 'Lemon' and 'Orange'?
Correct Answer: B. Citric Acid
Citric acid is a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. It gives these fruits their characteristic tart and sour flavor. It is also used as a natural preservative and flavoring agent in foods.
Who was the first Indian woman to win a Grammy Award?
Correct Answer: B. Tanvi Shah
Tanvi Shah became the first Indian woman to win a Grammy Award in 2010. She shared the award for 'Best Song Written for Visual Media' for the song 'Jai Ho' from Slumdog Millionaire. She is a multi-lingual singer and songwriter.
The 'Khajuraho Temples' were built by which dynasty?
Correct Answer: A. Chandelas
The Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandelas, a Rajput dynasty that ruled central India from the 9th to 13th centuries. The Chandelas constructed over 80 temples between 950 CE and 1050 CE, of which 20 survive today. These temples are renowned for their elaborate erotic sculptures and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which metal is the best conductor of heat?
Correct Answer: C. Silver
Silver is the best conductor of both electricity and heat among all metals. However, it is not commonly used in wires due to its high cost. Copper is the second-best conductor and is widely used for electrical and thermal applications.
Who is the author of the book 'Train to Pakistan'?
Correct Answer: C. Khushwant Singh
Khushwant Singh wrote 'Train to Pakistan', a historic novel published in 1956. It depicts the human tragedy and violence during the partition of India in 1947. The story is set in the fictional border village of Mano Majra.