SSC MTS — Set 3
40 questions
Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari
The Godavari is known as the Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and span. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.
Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?
Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. This organization worked towards social reforms like the abolition of Sati. He is often called the Father of the Indian Renaissance.
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Correct Answer: C. Au
The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, which comes from the Latin word Aurum. Gold is a highly malleable and ductile metal. It is commonly used in making jewelry due to its luster.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'?
Correct Answer: D. Article 17
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution strictly prohibits the practice of untouchability. It is a fundamental right aimed at promoting social equality. Any practice of untouchability is a punishable offense under law.
Bihu is a famous folk dance of which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Bihu is the most popular folk dance of Assam. It is performed by both men and women during the Bihu festival. The dance is characterized by brisk steps and rapid hand movements.
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Mars is called the Red Planet because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.
In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur used gunpowder and field artillery for the first time in this battle.
Who wrote the famous book 'Discovery of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote the book 'Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned. It provides a broad view of Indian history and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: D. Newton
Newton is the SI unit of force, named after Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen
Nitrogen makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is an inert gas that is essential for all living organisms. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at 21 percent.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1947 to 1949. She was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. She is also famously known as the 'Nightingale of India'.
The world-famous Sun Temple is located at which place?
Correct Answer: B. Konark
The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha. It was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I. The temple is designed in the shape of a massive chariot with 24 wheels.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A barometer is the instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. It helps scientists and meteorologists in weather forecasting. Torricelli is credited with the invention of the mercury barometer.
Which is the smallest continent in the world?
Correct Answer: C. Australia
Australia is the smallest continent by land area in the world. It is often referred to as an 'island continent' because it is surrounded by water. Australia is also a single country covering the entire continent.
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating princely states. He served as the first Home Minister of independent India. The Statue of Unity was built in Gujarat to honor him.
What is the deficiency of Vitamin A known to cause?
Correct Answer: D. Night Blindness
Deficiency of Vitamin A leads to Night Blindness, making it hard to see in low light. Carrots and leafy greens are rich sources of this vitamin. It is also essential for maintaining a healthy immune system.
Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?
Correct Answer: B. Jaipur
Jaipur is known as the Pink City because of the color of many of its historic buildings. The city was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It is the capital city of the state of Rajasthan.
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received the award for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize in any category.
In which city is the headquarters of the RBI located?
Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has its headquarters in Mumbai. It was established on April 1, 1935, under the RBI Act. The RBI is responsible for regulating the Indian banking system.
What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. 6 years
The tenure of a Rajya Sabha member is six years. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. One-third of its members retire every second year.
The Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?
Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros
Kaziranga National Park is world-famous for its One-horned Rhinoceros population. It is located in the state of Assam. This park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Leaf
The Leaf is the primary site where photosynthesis takes place in plants. Leaves contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process also produces oxygen as a by-product, making leaves essential for plant survival and Earth's atmosphere.
Who built the Grand Trunk Road?
Correct Answer: B. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri built the Grand Trunk Road to connect distant parts of his empire. It is one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. The road linked Sonargaon in Bangladesh to Kabul in Afghanistan.
Which layer of the atmosphere protects us from harmful UV rays?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The Stratosphere contains the ozone layer which absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation. This layer is located above the troposphere. Ozone depletion can lead to increased skin cancer risks.
Who was the first President of Independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India. He served in this position for two consecutive terms. He was also the President of the Constituent Assembly.
Which is the longest beach in India?
Correct Answer: B. Marina Beach
Marina Beach in Chennai is the longest natural urban beach in India. It stretches along the Bay of Bengal for about 13 kilometers. It is one of the most visited tourist spots in Tamil Nadu.
The currency of Japan is called?
Correct Answer: D. Yen
The Yen is the official currency of Japan. It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The symbol used for the Yen is ¥.
Which element is common in all organic compounds?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon
Carbon is the fundamental element found in all organic compounds. It has the unique ability to form long chains and rings. The study of carbon compounds is known as organic chemistry.
In which city did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
Correct Answer: C. Amritsar
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar on April 13, 1919. General Dyer ordered troops to fire on a peaceful gathering. This event was a major turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.
Who is known as the 'Wizard of Hockey'?
Correct Answer: A. Major Dhyan Chand
Major Dhyan Chand is known as the Wizard of Hockey for his extraordinary ball control. He won three Olympic gold medals for India. His birthday is celebrated as National Sports Day in India.
Which state in India has the longest coastline?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states. Its coastline extends over 1600 kilometers along the Arabian Sea. It is home to many major ports like Kandla.
Which is the hardest natural substance on Earth?
Correct Answer: C. Diamond
Diamond is the hardest natural substance known on Earth. It is an allotrope of carbon where atoms are arranged in a crystal structure. Due to its hardness, it is widely used in industrial cutting tools.
Who was the first Vice President of India?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India. He later became the second President of the country. His birthday is celebrated as Teacher's Day on September 5.
The term 'Bull' and 'Bear' are associated with which field?
Correct Answer: B. Stock Market
The terms 'Bull' and 'Bear' describe upward and downward trends in the stock market. A Bull market indicates rising prices, while a Bear market indicates falling prices. These terms reflect the way these animals attack their opponents.
The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi against which tax?
Correct Answer: C. Salt Tax
Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March in 1930 to protest against the British salt tax. This event is also known as the Salt Satyagraha. It was a major act of non-violent civil disobedience.
Which planet has the maximum number of moons?
Correct Answer: C. Saturn
Saturn has the highest number of moons in our solar system. Scientists have discovered over 140 moons orbiting this ringed planet. Titan is the largest moon of Saturn.
Which is the highest civilian award in India?
Correct Answer: C. Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. It is awarded for exceptional service in any field of human endeavor. The award was first instituted in the year 1954.
The deficiency of Iodine causes which disease?
Correct Answer: B. Goitre
Deficiency of iodine leads to Goitre, which causes swelling in the neck. Iodine is essential for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland. Using iodized salt is a simple way to prevent this disease.
Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?
Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal
Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. She achieved this feat just before her 30th birthday. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan for her achievement.
The 'Panchayat Raj' system was first adopted by which state?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
Rajasthan was the first state to adopt the Panchayati Raj system in 1959. The system was inaugurated in Nagaur district by Jawaharlal Nehru. It aims to provide local self-governance at the village level.