SSC MTS — Set 4
40 questions
The famous festival of Hornbill is celebrated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Nagaland
The Hornbill Festival is celebrated every year in Nagaland. It is known as the 'Festival of Festivals' to encourage inter-tribal interaction. It usually takes place in the first week of December.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India. He held this position until June 1948 before leaving the country. C. Rajagopalachari became the first and last Indian to hold this post.
Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Mars
Mars is commonly referred to as the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance. This color is caused by the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun.
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Correct Answer: D. Au
The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, which comes from the Latin word 'Aurum'. Gold is a highly sought-after precious metal known for its luster. Its atomic number in the periodic table is 79.
The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1930
The Dandi March began on March 12, 1930, to protest the British salt tax. It was a major non-violent civil disobedience movement in India. The march covered a distance of about 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi.
Which organ in the human body produces insulin?
Correct Answer: B. Pancreas
The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing the hormone insulin. Insulin helps regulate the level of sugar in the blood. Lack of insulin production can lead to a condition called diabetes.
Bhangra is a popular folk dance of which state?
Correct Answer: C. Punjab
Bhangra is a traditional folk dance originating from the state of Punjab. It is usually performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi. The dance is characterized by energetic movements and the beat of the dhol.
Which vitamin is obtained from sunlight?
Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is synthesized by the human body when the skin is exposed to sunlight. It is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth by helping calcium absorption. Deficiency of this vitamin can cause rickets in children.
Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?
Correct Answer: A. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution for his leading role in its drafting. He served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He was also the first Law Minister of independent India.
Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari
The Godavari river is often referred to as the Dakshin Ganga or Ganga of the South. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganges. The river rises in Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra.
The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1757
The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This victory established British rule in India.
What is the capital city of Australia?
Correct Answer: C. Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It was selected as a compromise between the rival cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It is the largest inland city in the country.
Which part of the plant conducts water and minerals from the roots?
Correct Answer: D. Xylem
Xylem is the vascular tissue in plants that transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. It provides structural support to the plant as well. Phloem, on the other hand, transports food made in the leaves.
Who wrote the famous book 'Discovery of India'?
Correct Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a deep analysis of Indian history and culture. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen
Nitrogen is the most abundant gas, making up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas at approximately 21%. These gases are vital for maintaining life on Earth.
Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) located?
Correct Answer: C. Geneva
The headquarters of the World Health Organization is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established on April 7, 1948, to coordinate international health efforts. This date is now celebrated as World Health Day.
The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which country?
Correct Answer: B. USA
The concept of Fundamental Rights in India was inspired by the Bill of Rights in the USA Constitution. These rights are protected by the judiciary to ensure individual liberty. They are contained in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
Which is the smallest state of India by area?
Correct Answer: C. Goa
Goa is the smallest state in India based on geographical area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India in the region known as the Konkan. Panaji is the capital city of this state.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: D. Newton
The Newton is the SI unit used to measure force. It is named after the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared.
In which state is the Kaziranga National Park situated?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam. It is famous for being home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj?
Correct Answer: A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is known as the 'Maker of Modern India' for his social reforms. He played a key role in the abolition of the Sati system.
What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?
Correct Answer: B. 35 years
A person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the office of the President of India. This requirement is mentioned in Article 58 of the Constitution. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A barometer is the scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. Changes in pressure measured by a barometer can help in weather forecasting. It was invented by Evangelista Torricelli.
Who won the first Nobel Prize in Literature from India?
Correct Answer: D. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian and non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received it for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He also composed the national anthem of India.
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The ozone layer is located within the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the atmosphere. It protects the Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. Depletion of this layer can lead to health risks.
The 'Kuchipudi' dance form originated in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh
Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance that originated in a village of the same name in Andhra Pradesh. It combines speech, song, and dance movements. Traditionally, it was performed by male dancers.
Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a mass more than twice that of all other planets combined. It is a gas giant primarily made of hydrogen and helium. It is famous for its Great Red Spot.
What is the currency of Japan?
Correct Answer: D. Yen
The Yen is the official currency of Japan. It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. The symbol for the Yen is ¥.
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was the first and, to date, the only woman Prime Minister of India. she served from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Deficiency of which vitamin causes Night Blindness?
Correct Answer: B. Vitamin A
Night blindness is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin A. This vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy vision and skin. Carrots and leafy greens are rich sources of Vitamin A.
Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
Jaipur is known as the Pink City because of the distinct color of its stone buildings. It was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. It is the capital of the state of Rajasthan.
What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?
Correct Answer: D. 37°C
The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.
Who founded the Maurya Empire?
Correct Answer: A. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE. He defeated the Nanda dynasty with the help of his advisor Chanakya. This empire was one of the largest to ever exist in the Indian subcontinent.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first started in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district, Rajasthan, on October 2, 1959. It aims to establish local self-government in rural areas. It was later constitutionalized by the 73rd Amendment Act.
Which bank is known as the 'Banker's Bank' in India?
Correct Answer: B. RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is known as the Banker's Bank. It regulates all other commercial banks in the country. It was established on April 1, 1935.
What is the hard outer layer of a tooth called?
Correct Answer: C. Enamel
Enamel is the thin, hard outer layer that covers the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the human body. It protects the inner layers of the tooth from decay.
The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1942
The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942. It demanded an immediate end to British rule in India. Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement.
Which is the longest river in the world?
Correct Answer: B. Nile
The Nile is traditionally considered the longest river in the world. It flows through northeastern Africa and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. It is about 6,650 kilometers long.
In which city is the 'Gateway of India' located?
Correct Answer: D. Mumbai
The Gateway of India is a famous historical monument located in Mumbai. It was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911. It is located on the waterfront in the Apollo Bunder area.
Who invented the light bulb?
Correct Answer: C. Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb. He was an American inventor who held over 1,000 patents. He also invented the phonograph and motion picture camera.