SSC MTS — Set 6

Q: The famous 'Hornbill Festival' is celebrated in which state of India?

Nagaland. The Hornbill Festival is the most famous cultural event of Nagaland. It is held annually in the first week of December to encourage inter-tribal interaction. This festival is often referred to as the 'Festival of Festivals' in India.

Q: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhanananda, to establish his rule. His empire eventually covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

Q: Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?

Mars. Mars is commonly known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Q: Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Part III. Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Indian Constitution from Articles 12 to 35. These rights are considered the Magna Carta of India. There are six fundamental rights currently recognized by the Constitution.

Q: What is the chemical formula of common salt?

NaCl. The chemical formula for common salt is NaCl, which stands for Sodium Chloride. It is an ionic compound formed by the reaction of sodium and chlorine. Common salt is essential for various biological functions in the human body.

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The famous 'Hornbill Festival' is celebrated in which state of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is the most famous cultural event of Nagaland. It is held annually in the first week of December to encourage inter-tribal interaction. This festival is often referred to as the 'Festival of Festivals' in India.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhanananda, to establish his rule. His empire eventually covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars is commonly known as the Red Planet due to the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

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Correct Answer: D. Part III

Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Indian Constitution from Articles 12 to 35. These rights are considered the Magna Carta of India. There are six fundamental rights currently recognized by the Constitution.

What is the chemical formula of common salt?

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Correct Answer: A. NaCl

The chemical formula for common salt is NaCl, which stands for Sodium Chloride. It is an ionic compound formed by the reaction of sodium and chlorine. Common salt is essential for various biological functions in the human body.

Which river is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'?

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Correct Answer: B. Godavari

The Godavari river is known as Dakshin Ganga because of its large size and span. It is the longest river in Peninsular India. The river originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a detailed analysis of Indian history and culture. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

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Correct Answer: D. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in a certain environment. It was invented by the physicist Evangelista Torricelli. Sudden drops in barometric pressure usually indicate a storm is coming.

The Sanchi Stupa was built by which Indian ruler?

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Correct Answer: A. Ashoka

The Sanchi Stupa was originally commissioned by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India located in Madhya Pradesh. The stupa is a significant monument of Buddhist architecture.

What is the SI unit of Force?

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Correct Answer: B. Newton

Newton is the SI unit of force, named after Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass by one meter per second squared. It is represented by the symbol 'N'.

Which layer of the atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?

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Correct Answer: C. Stratosphere

The Ozone layer is located in the Stratosphere, which is the second layer of the atmosphere. This layer protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The Stratosphere extends from about 10 to 50 kilometers above the surface.

In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: D. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. It was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery.

Who is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'?

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Correct Answer: A. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution for his role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He played a crucial role in ensuring social justice through constitutional provisions. He was also the first Law Minister of independent India.

Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: B. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth by helping calcium absorption. A deficiency in Vitamin D can lead to diseases like rickets.

Kaziranga National Park is located in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: C. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is a famous wildlife sanctuary situated in the state of Assam. It is well known for hosting two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

Which of the following is a Kharif crop?

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Correct Answer: D. Rice

Rice is a major Kharif crop that is sown during the onset of the monsoon season. These crops require high temperature and heavy rainfall for growth. Other examples of Kharif crops include maize, jowar, and bajra.

Who was the first woman to receive the Bharat Ratna award?

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Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi became the first woman to be honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She served as the first and only woman Prime Minister of India. The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award.

Which gland in the human body is known as the 'Master Gland'?

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Correct Answer: B. Pituitary

The Pituitary gland is called the Master Gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and blood pressure.

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

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Correct Answer: C. 35 years

According to Article 58 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 35 years old to be eligible for the President's office. The candidate must also be a citizen of India. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.

The 'Quit India Movement' was started in which year?

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Correct Answer: D. 1942

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942. It was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule in India. Gandhi gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' during this movement.

Which state has the largest coastal line in India?

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Correct Answer: A. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1600 km. Its geography provides significant advantages for maritime trade and salt production. India has a total coastline of about 7516 kilometers.

In economics, what does 'GDP' stand for?

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Correct Answer: B. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country. it is the primary indicator used to gauge the health of a nation's economy. High GDP growth usually signifies an expanding economy.

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, making up approximately 78% of the air. Oxygen follows next at about 21%. Nitrogen is essential for all living organisms to build proteins.

Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?

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Correct Answer: C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his social and educational reforms. He worked tirelessly to abolish the practice of Sati.

What is the capital of Australia?

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Correct Answer: D. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is a planned city designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: A. Mercury

Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high coefficient of expansion. In the periodic table, its chemical symbol is Hg.

The 'Panchatantra' was written by whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is the legendary author of the Panchatantra, a collection of animal fables. The stories were originally written in Sanskrit to teach worldly wisdom to young princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Which state of India shares the longest border with Bhutan?

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Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam shares the longest international border with Bhutan among all Indian states. The border between Assam and Bhutan is 267 km long. Four Indian states in total share borders with the Kingdom of Bhutan.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: D. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Indian and non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He received the award for his collection of poems called 'Gitanjali'. He also composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Sodium carbonate is commonly known as?

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Correct Answer: A. Washing Soda

Sodium carbonate is the chemical name for washing soda. It is widely used in glass manufacturing, water softening, and detergents. Its chemical formula is Na2CO3.

Which dance form is associated with the state of Kerala?

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Correct Answer: B. Kathakali

Kathakali is a traditional and world-famous classical dance-drama originating from Kerala. It is known for its elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and stylized gestures. Mohiniyattam is another classical dance form from the same state.

The 'Dandi March' was a protest against which tax?

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Correct Answer: C. Salt Tax

The Dandi March was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mahatma Gandhi against the British salt tax. It took place from March to April in 1930. This event launched the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement.

Which is the smallest state of India by area?

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Correct Answer: D. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India in terms of geographical area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region. Panaji serves as the capital city of this coastal state.

What is the primary source of energy for the Earth?

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Correct Answer: A. The Sun

The Sun is the primary source of energy for life on Earth. It provides light and heat energy through the process of nuclear fusion. Plants use solar energy to produce food through photosynthesis.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

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Correct Answer: B. The President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India under Article 124 of the Constitution. The appointment is usually based on the seniority of Supreme Court judges. The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President.

Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is famously known as the Pink City due to the distinctive pink color of its buildings. The color was applied in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. Jaipur is the capital city of the state of Rajasthan.

What is the normal temperature of the human body in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: D. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on 23 June 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle established the foundation of British rule in India.

Which organ in the human body produces bile?

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Correct Answer: B. Liver

The liver is the organ responsible for the production of bile, which helps in digestion. Bile is then stored and concentrated in the gallbladder until needed. The liver is also the largest internal organ in the human body.

How many players are there in a Cricket team on the field?

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Correct Answer: C. 11

A standard cricket team consists of 11 players on the field during a match. This includes the bowler, wicketkeeper, and nine fielders. Cricket is the most popular sport played in India.