SSC MTS — Set 7

Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

Karnataka is the leading producer of coffee in India, accounting for more than 70% of total production. The Bababudangiri hills in Karnataka are where coffee was first planted in India. This state provides the perfect hilly terrain and climate for coffee growth.

Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of the Republic of India. He was a key leader during the Indian Independence Movement and a trained lawyer. He held the office for the longest duration from 1950 to 1962.

Correct Answer: A. Ethylene

Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone widely used for the artificial ripening of fruits. It triggers the natural ripening process by breaking down starch into sugar. Acetylene gas from calcium carbide is also commonly used for this purpose.

Correct Answer: B. Sabarmati Ashram

Mahatma Gandhi started the Dandi March on March 12, 1930, from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. The march was a protest against the British monopoly on salt production. It ended at the coastal village of Dandi after 24 days.

Correct Answer: C. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India by area, covering approximately 3,702 square kilometers. It is located on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region. Panaji is the capital of this coastal state.

Correct Answer: B. 5

There are 5 players in a standard basketball team on the court at a time. These 5 players occupy different positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. The standard basketball team of 5 players per side was established when basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith. With 5 players per team, basketball is designed to balance speed, strategy, and teamwork.

Correct Answer: C. Methane

Methane is the primary component of biogas, which is commonly known as Gobar Gas in India. It is produced through the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter like cow dung. It is a clean and renewable source of energy for cooking.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is often called Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and composition. It is the second planet from the Sun and the brightest natural object in the night sky. Unlike Earth, it has a very thick and toxic atmosphere.

Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai in 1867. The movement aimed at social reform and the worship of one God. It was greatly influenced by the Brahmo Samaj of Bengal.

Correct Answer: C. Rashtrakuta

The Kailash Temple at Ellora was commissioned by the Rashtrakuta King Krishna I in the 8th century. It is a remarkable monolithic structure carved out of a single rock. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: B. Citrus fruits

Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and amla are the richest natural sources of Vitamin C. This vitamin is essential for the growth and repair of all body tissues. A deficiency of Vitamin C leads to a disease called Scurvy.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32, the Right to Constitutional Remedies, the heart and soul of the Constitution. This right allows citizens to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It ensures that the Constitution is not just a document but a living reality.

Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi Stupa is a famous Buddhist monument located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. It was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India.

Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas is the organ responsible for secreting the hormone insulin. Insulin regulates the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Lack of sufficient insulin production leads to the condition known as Diabetes.

Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote 'Vande Mataram' in his Bengali novel Anandamath. It served as a powerful source of inspiration during the Indian independence movement. It was adopted as the National Song of India in 1950.

Correct Answer: B. McMahon Line

The McMahon Line is the effective boundary between China and India. It was proposed by Sir Henry McMahon at the Simla Convention in 1914. It runs along the crest of the Himalayas in the eastern sector.

Correct Answer: C. Mohenjodaro

The Great Bath, a large rectangular tank, was discovered during the excavation of Mohenjodaro. It is believed to have been used for ritual bathing by the ancient people. Mohenjodaro is located in present-day Pakistan.

Correct Answer: B. Hertz

Hertz (Hz) is the SI unit used to measure frequency, which is the number of cycles per second. It is named after the German physicist Heinrich Hertz. One Hertz is equal to one cycle per second.

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The Gateway of India is a famous arch-monument located on the waterfront in Mumbai. it was built to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911. It is often referred to as the Taj Mahal of Mumbai.

Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is known as the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the largest producer of sugarcane. The state has a vast network of sugar mills and fertile land. Sugarcane is a major cash crop for farmers in this region.

Correct Answer: B. 1951

The first Five-Year Plan of India was launched in 1951, focusing primarily on agricultural development. It was based on the Harrod-Domar model of economic growth. It successfully helped in increasing food grain production in the country.

Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. She achieved this feat just a few days before her 30th birthday. She was awarded the Padma Shri for her achievement.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is found in the Stratosphere, which is the second layer of the atmosphere. It protects the Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun. Depletion of this layer can lead to serious health and environmental issues.

Correct Answer: B. Ashoka

The Kalinga War in 261 BCE was a turning point for Emperor Ashoka due to the immense bloodshed. Seeing the destruction, he renounced war and adopted the path of non-violence and Buddhism. He spent the rest of his life spreading the message of 'Dhamma'.

Correct Answer: C. Monitor

A monitor is an output device that displays information processed by the computer in visual form. It allows the user to see text, images, and videos. Other examples of output devices include printers and speakers.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Bihu is the most popular folk dance and festival of the state of Assam. It is performed by both men and women during the harvest season. The dance is characterized by brisk steps and rapid hand movements.

Correct Answer: B. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a fixed term of six years. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and cannot be dissolved. One-third of its members retire every second year.

Correct Answer: C. Femur

The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body during standing and walking. The smallest bone in the body is the stapes, located in the ear.

Correct Answer: B. Krishna

Vijayawada is a major city in Andhra Pradesh located on the banks of the Krishna River. It is famous for the Kanaka Durga Temple and the Prakasam Barrage. The city is a major trade and commercial center in the state.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the 20th and final Mughal emperor. He played a symbolic role in the Revolt of 1857 against the British. After the revolt failed, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British.

Correct Answer: C. Diamond

Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon and is the hardest natural substance on Earth. Its hardness is due to the strong covalent bonds between its atoms in a crystal structure. It is used in both jewelry and industrial cutting tools.

Correct Answer: C. Lawn Tennis

In lawn tennis, a Grand Slam refers to winning all four major championships in a single calendar year. These majors are the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open. It is the highest achievement in professional tennis.

Correct Answer: C. Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad is called the Manchester of India due to its booming textile industry. The city is the largest center for cotton textiles in the state of Gujarat. It resembles Manchester, UK, in its industrial and textile history.

Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara was the founder of the Haryanka Dynasty and the first great ruler of Magadha. He expanded his kingdom through conquests and matrimonial alliances. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha.

Correct Answer: C. Convex mirror

Convex mirrors are used in vehicles because they provide a wider field of view of the traffic behind. They produce an erect and diminished image of objects. This helps the driver to monitor a larger area of the road.

Correct Answer: B. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a water body that separates the Tamil Nadu state of India from the island nation of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay in the southwest. It is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras Presidency.

Correct Answer: C. 65 years

A judge of the Supreme Court of India holds office until he or she attains the age of 65 years. This age limit is prescribed by the Constitution of India. For High Court judges, the retirement age is 62 years.

Correct Answer: A. R.K. Narayan

R.K. Narayan wrote the famous novel 'The Guide' in 1958. It tells the story of Raju, a tour guide who transforms into a spiritual leader. The book won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960.

Correct Answer: B. Acetone

Acetone is a powerful solvent that is the active ingredient in most nail polish removers. It quickly dissolves the hardened resins in the polish. It is also a naturally occurring compound in the human body.

Correct Answer: B. Victory over Gujarat

Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world and an example of Mughal architecture. It is built using red and buff sandstone.