SSC MTS — Set 8

Q: The Ghoomar dance form is primarily associated with which Indian state?

Rajasthan. Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of the Bhil tribe in Rajasthan. It is performed by women wearing colorful swirling robes during festive occasions. The dance represents the rich cultural heritage of the desert state.

Q: Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?

Babur. Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Central Asia. He ruled from 1526 until his death in 1530.

Q: Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star'?

Venus. Venus is called the Morning Star because it appears very bright in the sky just before sunrise. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to a thick atmosphere. Venus is also similar in size and mass to Earth.

Q: What is the boiling point of pure water at sea level?

100°C. The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Q: Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Part IV. Part IV of the Indian Constitution lists the Directive Principles for the government to follow. These principles aim to create social and economic democracy in the country. They are non-justiciable but fundamental to the governance of India.

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The Ghoomar dance form is primarily associated with which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of the Bhil tribe in Rajasthan. It is performed by women wearing colorful swirling robes during festive occasions. The dance represents the rich cultural heritage of the desert state.

Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India after winning the First Battle of Panipat. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Central Asia. He ruled from 1526 until his death in 1530.

Which planet is known as the 'Morning Star'?

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Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is called the Morning Star because it appears very bright in the sky just before sunrise. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to a thick atmosphere. Venus is also similar in size and mass to Earth.

What is the boiling point of pure water at sea level?

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Correct Answer: D. 100°C

The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy?

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Correct Answer: A. Part IV

Part IV of the Indian Constitution lists the Directive Principles for the government to follow. These principles aim to create social and economic democracy in the country. They are non-justiciable but fundamental to the governance of India.

The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: B. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is held annually in the state of Nagaland to promote inter-tribal interaction. It is named after the Indian Hornbill bird, which is significant in Naga culture. The festival showcases traditional dances, music, and food.

Who among the following is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is called the Iron Man of India for his role in integrating princely states. He served as the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of independent India. The Statue of Unity in Gujarat is dedicated to his memory.

Which is the largest ocean in the world?

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Correct Answer: D. Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. It covers more than 30% of the planet's total surface area. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean.

Which gas do plants primarily use for photosynthesis?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Plants absorb Carbon Dioxide from the atmosphere to make food through photosynthesis. This process converts light energy into chemical energy stored as glucose. Plants release oxygen as a byproduct of this vital reaction.

In which year was the first Five-Year Plan launched in India?

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Correct Answer: A. 1951

The First Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951 by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It focused mainly on agricultural development and irrigation projects. The Harrod-Domar model was the basis for this initial economic plan.

The Bihu festival is a traditional celebration in which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Assam

Bihu is the most important festival of the people in Assam. It is celebrated three times a year to mark different agricultural stages. The dance performed during this festival is also called the Bihu dance.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: D. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of his advisor Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda dynasty to establish a vast empire in ancient India. His reign marked the beginning of unified political power in the subcontinent.

Which is the smallest state in India by area?

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Correct Answer: A. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India based on its total geographical area. It is located on the western coast along the Arabian Sea. Panaji serves as the capital city of this popular tourist destination.

Which part of the cell is known as the 'Powerhouse of the cell'?

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Correct Answer: B. Mitochondria

Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy. This energy is generated in the form of ATP molecules through cellular respiration. They are found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells.

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

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Correct Answer: C. President of India

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice under the provisions of the Constitution. This appointment is usually based on the seniority of the Supreme Court judges. The Chief Justice is the highest-ranking officer of the Indian federal judiciary.

What is the capital of Thailand?

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Correct Answer: C. Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Thailand. It is a major hub for business, culture, and tourism in Southeast Asia. The city is famous for its ornate temples and vibrant street life.

The first train in India ran between which two stations in 1853?

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Correct Answer: C. Mumbai and Thane

The first passenger train in India traveled from Mumbai (Bori Bunder) to Thane. This historic journey took place on April 16, 1853. The train covered a distance of approximately 34 kilometers.

Which river originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet?

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Correct Answer: A. Brahmaputra

The Brahmaputra river rises from the Mansarovar Lake region near Mount Kailash. It flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. In Tibet, the river is known as the Tsangpo.

Which metal is used in the filament of an electric bulb?

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Correct Answer: C. Tungsten

Tungsten is used for bulb filaments because it has a very high melting point. This allows the filament to glow white-hot without melting when electricity passes through it. It also has a low rate of evaporation at high temperatures.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympic Games. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi was built by which emperor?

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Correct Answer: D. Ashoka

The Sanchi Stupa was originally commissioned by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a major Buddhist monument. It is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.

Which state shares the longest border with Bangladesh?

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Correct Answer: B. West Bengal

West Bengal shares the longest international border with Bangladesh among Indian states. The border covers a distance of approximately 2,217 kilometers. This area is known for its diverse geography and shared cultural history.

What is the maximum strength of members in the Lok Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 552

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution is 552 members. Out of these, 530 represent states and 20 represent Union Territories. Two members could be nominated from the Anglo-Indian community previously.

Who invented the telephone?

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Correct Answer: B. Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the invention of the first practical telephone. He received the first US patent for the device in 1876. His invention revolutionized communication across the world.

Which city is known as the 'Pink City' of India?

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Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is famously known as the Pink City because of the color of its buildings. The city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Rajasthan.

What is the primary source of Vitamin D for humans?

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Correct Answer: B. Sunlight

The human body produces Vitamin D naturally when the skin is exposed to sunlight. It is often called the 'Sunshine Vitamin' because of this unique source. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and calcium absorption.

Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned in Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides an in-depth analysis of Indian history and philosophy. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Karnataka accounts for more than 70% of the total coffee production in India. The major coffee-growing regions are Chikmagalur, Kodagu, and Hassan. India is among the top coffee-exporting countries in the world.

The term 'Deuce' is used in which of the following sports?

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Correct Answer: B. Tennis

In Tennis, 'Deuce' refers to a score of 40-40 in a game. To win the game from deuce, a player must score two consecutive points. The term is also used in badminton and table tennis.

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

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Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide

Carbon Dioxide is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it does not support combustion. It displaces oxygen and cools the fuel to put out the fire. It is particularly effective for electrical and flammable liquid fires.

The slogan 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan' was given by whom?

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Correct Answer: A. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave this slogan in 1965 to enthuse soldiers and farmers. He was the second Prime Minister of India. The slogan highlights the importance of national security and food self-sufficiency.

Which is the highest peak in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga

Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located in India. It is situated on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Mount Everest is the highest in the world but is located in Nepal and China.

Who was the first Indian to go into space?

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Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma traveled to space in 1984 aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. He spent nearly eight days in the Salyut 7 orbital station. He remains the only Indian citizen to have flown into space.

Which acid is present in lemon?

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Correct Answer: C. Citric Acid

Lemons contain Citric Acid, which gives them their characteristic sour taste. This acid is a natural preservative and is also found in other citrus fruits. It is widely used in the food and beverage industry.

The city of Nashik is situated on the banks of which river?

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Correct Answer: B. Godavari

Nashik is located in Maharashtra on the banks of the Godavari river. It is a major holy city and host to the Kumbh Mela every 12 years. The city is also known as the wine capital of India.

What is the capital of Australia?

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Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located between Sydney and Melbourne. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between the two larger cities. It serves as the administrative center of the Australian government.

The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1928

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 to report on constitutional reforms. It was boycotted by Indians because it had no Indian members. The slogan 'Simon Go Back' became very famous during the protests.

Which is the largest desert in the world?

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Correct Answer: C. Sahara Desert

The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa. It is almost as large as the entire United States. While it is the largest hot desert, Antarctica is considered the largest desert overall.

Who is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces?

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Correct Answer: C. President of India

The President of India is the constitutional head and supreme commander of all armed forces. This includes the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. All major military appointments are made by the President.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an earthquake?

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Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is an instrument that detects and records the vibrations caused by earthquakes. The data produced is used to determine the magnitude and location of the quake. The Richter scale is used to express the magnitude.