SSC MTS — Set 9

Q: The river known as the 'Sorrow of West Bengal' is?

Damodar. The Damodar River is historically called the 'Sorrow of West Bengal' due to frequent floods. It flows through Jharkhand and West Bengal. Modern dams have now largely controlled its flow.

Q: Who among the following was the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty?

Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire in 322 BCE. He defeated the Nanda dynasty with the help of Chanakya. This empire was the first to unify most of India.

Q: What is the common name for Sodium Bicarbonate?

Baking Soda. Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly known as Baking Soda. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. It is widely used in cooking and as an antacid to treat acidity.

Q: Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties?

Part IV A. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution in Part IV A by the 42nd Amendment Act. They are listed under Article 51A. There are currently 11 fundamental duties for Indian citizens.

Q: The Hornbill Festival is a famous cultural event of which state?

Nagaland. The Hornbill Festival is celebrated every year in Nagaland from December 1st. It is often called the 'Festival of Festivals'. It aims to protect and promote the rich culture of Naga tribes.

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The river known as the 'Sorrow of West Bengal' is?

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Correct Answer: B. Damodar

The Damodar River is historically called the 'Sorrow of West Bengal' due to frequent floods. It flows through Jharkhand and West Bengal. Modern dams have now largely controlled its flow.

Who among the following was the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty?

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Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire in 322 BCE. He defeated the Nanda dynasty with the help of Chanakya. This empire was the first to unify most of India.

What is the common name for Sodium Bicarbonate?

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Correct Answer: A. Baking Soda

Sodium Bicarbonate is commonly known as Baking Soda. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. It is widely used in cooking and as an antacid to treat acidity.

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV A

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution in Part IV A by the 42nd Amendment Act. They are listed under Article 51A. There are currently 11 fundamental duties for Indian citizens.

The Hornbill Festival is a famous cultural event of which state?

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Correct Answer: A. Nagaland

The Hornbill Festival is celebrated every year in Nagaland from December 1st. It is often called the 'Festival of Festivals'. It aims to protect and promote the rich culture of Naga tribes.

Which planet is nearest to the Sun?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system. It is also the smallest planet. Mercury does not have any natural satellites or moons.

The 'Blue Revolution' in India is related to the production of?

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Correct Answer: B. Fish

The Blue Revolution refers to the rapid growth of the fish and aquaculture industry. It was launched in India during the 7th Five-Year Plan. Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri is considered the father of this revolution.

Who was the author of the book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji wrote this book to highlight the economic drain of India under British rule. He is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'. He was the first Indian to be elected to the British House of Commons.

What is the SI unit of Electric Current?

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Correct Answer: C. Ampere

The Ampere is the SI unit of electric current. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. An ammeter is an instrument used to measure this current in a circuit.

Which gland in the human body is known as the 'Master Gland'?

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Correct Answer: C. Pituitary Gland

The Pituitary Gland is called the Master Gland because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. It is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

In which state is the Hampi festival celebrated?

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Correct Answer: B. Karnataka

The Hampi festival, also known as Vijaya Utsav, is celebrated in Karnataka. Hampi was the historical capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Which viceroy announced a vague offer of 'Dominion Status' for India in 1929?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Irwin

Lord Irwin announced the offer of 'Dominion Status' for India in October 1929. This was a response to the growing demand for independence. It eventually led to the First Round Table Conference.

What is the red color of tomatoes due to?

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Correct Answer: A. Lycopene

The red color of tomatoes is caused by a pigment called Lycopene. Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant found in many red fruits and vegetables. It helps protect cells from damage.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1917. She presided over the Calcutta session of the party. Sarojini Naidu was the first 'Indian' woman to hold this post.

Which is the largest natural port in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai Port

Mumbai Port is the largest natural port and harbor in India. It is located on the western coast of Maharashtra. It handles a significant portion of India's sea trade.

Which article of the Indian Constitution gives the Right to Equality?

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Correct Answer: A. Articles 14-18

Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution deal with the Right to Equality. Article 14 ensures equality before the law for every person. These articles are part of the Fundamental Rights.

The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined Indian force. The British victory established their firm control over Bengal and Bihar. Hector Munro led the British forces in this battle.

Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?

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Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A Lactometer is used to check the purity of milk by measuring its density. It works on the principle of Archimedes. Pure milk has a specific gravity range that the lactometer detects.

Who was the founder of the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai in 1867. The organization focused on social reforms and monotheism. It was heavily influenced by the Brahmo Samaj.

The 'Pietra Dura' style of architecture was popularized during whose reign?

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Correct Answer: B. Shah Jahan

Pietra Dura is a decorative art using colored stones, popularized by Shah Jahan. It is most famously seen in the Taj Mahal in Agra. This style involves inlaying semi-precious stones into marble.

Which river originates from the Amarkantak plateau?

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Correct Answer: A. Narmada

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the few major rivers in India that flows from east to west. It eventually drains into the Arabian Sea.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

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Correct Answer: B. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She was the first Indian woman to achieve this feat. She is often referred to as 'The Iron Lady'.

What is the pH value of pure water?

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Correct Answer: B. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

Which city is known as the 'Manchester of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Ahmedabad

Ahmedabad is known as the Manchester of India due to its large textile industry. It is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Gujarat. It was a major center for cotton production.

Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

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Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale was the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi. He advised Gandhi to travel across India to understand the people's problems. Gokhale was a moderate leader of the Indian National Congress.

Which is the highest peak in South India?

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Correct Answer: B. Anamudi

Anamudi is the highest peak in South India, located in Kerala. It is part of the Western Ghats mountain range. Its name translates to 'Elephant's forehead' in Malayalam.

What is the full form of 'GDP' in economics?

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Correct Answer: B. Gross Domestic Product

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product. It represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders. It is used as a primary indicator of a country's economic health.

Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body with the help of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is essential for bone health and calcium absorption. Lack of Vitamin D can cause rickets in children.

Who gave the slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak gave this famous slogan to inspire the Indian masses. He was a prominent leader of the extremist wing of the Congress. He is also known as 'Lokmanya'.

The 'Lothal' dockyard of Indus Valley Civilization is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Lothal was a major port city of the Indus Valley Civilization located in modern-day Gujarat. It is famous for having the world's earliest known dock. Excavations here revealed advanced urban planning and trade links.

What is the capital of the state of Sikkim?

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Correct Answer: B. Gangtok

Gangtok is the capital and the largest city of the state of Sikkim. It is a major center for tourism and Tibetan Buddhist culture. The city is located in the Eastern Himalayas.

Which gas is used for artificial ripening of green fruits?

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Correct Answer: A. Ethylene

Ethylene gas is commonly used to artificially ripen green fruits like bananas and mangoes. It is a natural plant hormone that triggers the ripening process. Calcium carbide is also sometimes used but it is hazardous.

Who was the first Indian to go into space?

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Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian citizen to travel into space in 1984. He flew aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 mission. When asked how India looked from space, he replied 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'.

Which is the largest desert in the world?

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Correct Answer: D. Antarctic Desert

The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world because it receives very little precipitation. A desert is defined by its lack of rainfall, not its temperature. The Sahara is the largest 'hot' desert.

Who founded the 'Ghadar Party' in San Francisco?

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Correct Answer: A. Lala Hardayal

Lala Hardayal founded the Ghadar Party in 1913 in the United States. Its goal was to overthrow British rule in India through an armed revolution. The party published a weekly paper also named 'Ghadar'.

What does a 'Barometer' measure?

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Correct Answer: B. Atmospheric pressure

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. Changes in pressure measured by a barometer can forecast short-term weather changes. It was invented by Evangelista Torricelli.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of Tea?

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Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India. It accounts for more than half of India's total tea production. The tea grown here is known for its strong, malty flavor.

Who wrote the Sanskrit grammar book 'Ashtadhyayi'?

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Correct Answer: B. Panini

Panini wrote 'Ashtadhyayi', which is the most comprehensive work on Sanskrit grammar. It was written around the 4th century BCE. The book consists of eight chapters and nearly 4,000 rules.

The 'Panchatantra' stories were originally written by?

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Correct Answer: A. Vishnu Sharma

Vishnu Sharma is credited with writing the Panchatantra stories. These are ancient Indian animal fables written in Sanskrit. The stories are designed to teach moral values and practical wisdom.

Which part of the Constitution is related to the Amendment process?

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Correct Answer: B. Part XX

Part XX of the Indian Constitution contains Article 368, which outlines the procedure for amendments. It allows the Parliament to modify the Constitution. Some amendments require a simple majority while others need a special majority.