UP Police — Set 1

Correct Answer: B. Maharajganj

Maharajganj is one of the seven districts of Uttar Pradesh that touches the Nepal border. This district is located in the Terai region of the state. Uttar Pradesh shares an international border of approximately 579 km with Nepal.

Correct Answer: B. Fatehpur Sikri

Panch Mahal is a five-story palace situated in Fatehpur Sikri. It was built by Emperor Akbar for entertainment and relaxation purposes. The structure is also known as the 'Wind Tower' due to its open pillars.

Correct Answer: B. Mars

Mars is called the Red Planet because of the presence of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two natural satellites named Phobos and Deimos.

Correct Answer: B. 1922

The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on February 4, 1922, in the Gorakhpur district. Following this violent event, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement. The incident involved a clash between police and protesters at a local police station.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin A

Vitamin A deficiency leads to difficulty in seeing in low light or at night. This condition is medically referred to as Nyctalopia. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are excellent sources of Vitamin A.

Correct Answer: C. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces from 1947 to 1949. She was famously known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetry. She was also the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress.

Correct Answer: D. Cauvery

The Cauvery river is often referred to as the Dakshin Ganga or Ganges of the South. It is a sacred river that flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The river originates from the Brahmagiri hills in the Western Ghats.

Correct Answer: B. Article 14

Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within India. It is one of the fundamental rights provided to every citizen. This article ensures that the state does not discriminate against any person.

Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Kathak is the only classical dance form that belongs to North India, specifically Uttar Pradesh. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' which means a story. Birju Maharaj was one of the most famous exponents of this dance form.

Correct Answer: D. Au

The symbol 'Au' for Gold comes from the Latin word 'Aurum'. It is a highly malleable and ductile metal used primarily in jewelry. Gold is considered a noble metal because it does not react with oxygen.

Correct Answer: C. Moradabad

Moradabad is globally known as the 'Pital Nagri' or Brass City. The city is a major hub for the export of brass handicrafts and utensils. It was established in 1600 by Prince Murad, the son of Emperor Shah Jahan.

Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The book provides a broad analysis of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Correct Answer: B. Bareilly

The Indian Veterinary Research Institute is located in Izatnagar, Bareilly. It is a premier institute dedicated to livestock research and development in India. The institute was originally established in Pune and later shifted here.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. It is an essential element for all living organisms to build proteins. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, occupying about 21%.

Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located in the state of Assam along the Brahmaputra River. The park is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: C. Dayananda Saraswati

Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. He gave the famous slogan 'Go back to the Vedas' to promote Vedic education. He also wrote the influential book titled 'Satyarth Prakash'.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is a major industrial hub famous for its leather tanneries and shoe manufacturing. It is situated on the banks of the river Ganga in central Uttar Pradesh. The city was once known as the 'Manchester of the East' due to its textile industry.

Correct Answer: C. The Hague

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations located in The Hague, Netherlands. It was established in 1945 and began its operations in 1946. It is the only UN organ not located in New York.

Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in a specific environment. A sudden drop in barometric pressure often indicates an approaching storm. Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the mercury barometer.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri in 1601 to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world and serves as the main entrance to the Jama Masjid. The structure is made of red and buff sandstone.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Article 32 allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their fundamental rights are violated. Dr. Ambedkar considered it the most important article because it makes rights enforceable. The court can issue writs like Habeas Corpus for this purpose.

Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj

Prayagraj hosts the Kumbh Mela at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers. This confluence is known as the 'Triveni Sangam'. The Purna Kumbh Mela is held here once every 12 years.

Correct Answer: C. Itanagar

Itanagar is the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh, located at the foothills of the Himalayas. The city is named after the historical Ita Fort, which means 'Fort of Bricks'. Arunachal Pradesh is the easternmost state of India.

Correct Answer: C. Rishabhdev

Rishabhdev, also known as Adinath, is considered the first of the 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism. He is credited with establishing the foundations of the current cosmic age. Lord Mahavira was the 24th and final Tirthankara.

Correct Answer: A. Lakhimpur Kheri

Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district near the Indo-Nepal border. It is a major protected area for tigers, leopards, and swamp deer. The park was established in 1977 as part of Project Tiger.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Without this layer, life on Earth would be severely affected by high radiation. This layer lies above the troposphere and below the mesosphere.

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

CDRI is a premier drug research institute located in Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. It was inaugurated in 1951 by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It is one of the constituent laboratories of the CSIR.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor who led the 1857 revolt against British rule. After the revolt, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British. He was also a noted Urdu poet and calligrapher.

Correct Answer: B. June 5

World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5 to raise global awareness about environmental protection. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. Every year, a new theme is chosen to address specific environmental issues.

Correct Answer: D. Blood Group O

People with blood group O-negative are called universal donors because their blood can be given to any patient. This blood lacks A and B antigens, preventing a reaction in the recipient. Blood group AB-positive is known as the universal recipient.

Correct Answer: A. Makar Sankranti

Magh Mela is an annual festival held in Prayagraj that begins on the day of Makar Sankranti. Devotees gather at the Sangam to take a holy dip during the month of Magh. It is considered a smaller version of the Kumbh Mela.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

According to Article 58 of the Constitution, a person must be at least 35 years old to contest for the Presidency. The candidate must also be a citizen of India and qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha. The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.

Correct Answer: C. Coimbatore

Coimbatore is called the Manchester of South India due to its extensive textile industry and cotton mills. It is a major industrial city located in the state of Tamil Nadu. The city's climate and soil are highly suitable for cotton production.

Correct Answer: A. C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru

The Swaraj Party was formed by Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. They wanted to enter the legislative councils to oppose British policies from within. C.R. Das served as the first president of this party.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

The Bhitargaon Temple is a rare surviving ancient brick temple located in the Kanpur district. It was built during the 5th century under the Gupta Empire. The temple is famous for its intricate terracotta carvings and tall shikhara.

Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton is the standard unit of force named after the scientist Sir Isaac Newton. One Newton is defined as the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared. Force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

Correct Answer: C. 1954

The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was instituted on January 2, 1954. The first recipients were C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C.V. Raman. It is awarded for exceptional service in various fields like art, literature, and science.

Correct Answer: C. Sharda Canal

The Sharda Canal is the longest canal system in Uttar Pradesh, irrigating a vast area of the state. It originates from the Sharda River near the border of Nepal in Banbasa. The total length of the canal and its branches exceeds 12,000 km.

Correct Answer: C. Punjab

Bhangra is a vibrant folk dance that originated in the Majha region of Punjab. It is traditionally performed by farmers to celebrate the harvest season, especially during Baisakhi. The dance is accompanied by the energetic beats of the Dhol instrument.

Correct Answer: C. CPU

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is responsible for executing all instructions and processing data in a computer. It performs mathematical, logical, and input/output operations. The performance of a computer largely depends on the speed of its CPU.