UP Police — Set 10
40 questions
Which of the following cities in Uttar Pradesh is famous for 'Chikankari' embroidery?
Correct Answer: A. Lucknow
Lucknow is world-famous for its traditional Chikankari embroidery work. This delicate hand-embroidery style originated during the Mughal era. It remains a major handicraft industry in the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1757
The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757. It was fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-Daulah. This victory established British political rule in India.
Which is the longest river in India?
Correct Answer: C. Ganga
The Ganga is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,525 kilometers. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It is also considered the most sacred river in the Hindu religion.
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer: D. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi served as the first and, to date, the only woman Prime Minister of India. She held office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Which gas is used in a fire extinguisher?
Correct Answer: A. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide is used because it is heavier than oxygen and displaces it to smother fire. It does not support combustion and cools the fuel surface. This gas is stored under high pressure in red cylinders.
Where is the 'Panch Mahal' located in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Fatehpur Sikri
Panch Mahal is a five-story palace built by Emperor Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri. It was primarily designed for the ladies of the court and for recreational purposes. The architecture is inspired by the design of a Buddhist temple.
The 'Dandi March' was started by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against which tax?
Correct Answer: C. Salt Tax
The Dandi March of 1930 was a non-violent protest against the British salt monopoly. Gandhi walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to produce salt from seawater. This event launched the Civil Disobedience Movement across the country.
Which planet is closest to the Sun?
Correct Answer: D. Mercury
Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our solar system. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet, taking only 88 days. It has no atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature changes.
Which article of the Indian Constitution is called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution?
Correct Answer: A. Article 32
Article 32 provides the right to Constitutional Remedies, allowing citizens to approach the Supreme Court. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the heart and soul because it protects all other rights. The court can issue writs like Habeas Corpus under this article.
Which state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
Punjab gets its name from the Persian words 'Panj' (five) and 'Ab' (water). The five rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. It is one of the most fertile and agriculturally productive regions in India.
In which district of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Bhitargaon Temple' located?
Correct Answer: B. Kanpur Nagar
The Bhitargaon Temple is a unique ancient brick temple located in Kanpur Nagar district. It dates back to the Gupta period in the 5th century. It is one of the oldest surviving brick temples in India.
What is the SI unit of Force?
Correct Answer: C. Newton
Newton is the standard unit used to measure force in the International System of Units. One Newton is the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared. It is named after the scientist Sir Isaac Newton.
Who was the founder of the 'Swaraj Party'?
Correct Answer: C. Motilal Nehru
The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das. It was established after the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement. The party's goal was to enter the legislative councils and obstruct British rule from within.
Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease 'Scurvy'?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C
Scurvy is caused by a lack of Vitamin C, which is found in citrus fruits. Symptoms include bleeding gums, weakness, and skin spots. Humans cannot produce this vitamin naturally and must get it from their diet.
On which date is 'Uttar Pradesh Day' celebrated every year?
Correct Answer: B. 24 January
Uttar Pradesh Day is celebrated on January 24 to mark the day the state was renamed. On this day in 1950, the United Provinces became Uttar Pradesh. The celebration was officially started by the state government in 2018.
Which is the largest ocean in the world?
Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It covers about one-third of the Earth's total surface area. The deepest point on Earth, the Mariana Trench, is located here.
Who was the first female Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu became the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1947. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a famous poet. She served in this position until her death in 1949.
What is the chemical formula of Water?
Correct Answer: C. H2O
H2O is the chemical formula for water, consisting of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is essential for all known forms of life on Earth. Water exists in liquid, solid (ice), and gaseous (steam) states.
In which city is the 'Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research' located?
Correct Answer: A. Lucknow
The Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research is a premier research center located in Lucknow. It was established in 1952 to conduct research on sugarcane cultivation. It helps farmers improve crop yield and disease resistance in the state.
Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?
Correct Answer: D. Group O
Blood group O negative is considered the universal donor because it can be given to patients of any blood type. It lacks A and B antigens, so it does not cause an immune reaction. It is often used in emergency situations when the patient's type is unknown.
Who was the first Mughal Emperor of India?
Correct Answer: C. Babur
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from Central Asia. He ruled until 1530 and was succeeded by his son Humayun.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Brass City'?
Correct Answer: B. Moradabad
Moradabad is famous for its large-scale brass handicraft industry and exports. It was established in 1600 by Prince Murad, the son of Emperor Shah Jahan. The city’s products are popular in both domestic and international markets.
Which instrument is used to measure the purity of Milk?
Correct Answer: C. Lactometer
A lactometer is a small glass instrument used to check the density and purity of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy to determine water content. Pure milk has a specific gravity range that the lactometer measures.
Where is the headquarters of 'UNESCO' located?
Correct Answer: B. Paris
The headquarters of UNESCO is situated in Paris, France. It was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation in education, science, and culture. UNESCO manages the list of World Heritage Sites globally.
Which river flows through the city of Ayodhya?
Correct Answer: C. Sarayu
The Sarayu river flows through the ancient city of Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh. It is a major tributary of the Ghaghara river and is mentioned in the Ramayana. Thousands of devotees take a holy dip in this river every year.
Who wrote the Indian National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore wrote the National Anthem in the Bengali language. It was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India in 1950. Tagore is the only person to have written the national anthems of two countries.
Which is the smallest district of Uttar Pradesh by area?
Correct Answer: A. Hapur
Hapur is the smallest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering an area of about 660 square kilometers. It was created in 2011 by separating parts from the Ghaziabad district. Lakhimpur Kheri remains the largest district in the state by area.
Which gas is released by plants during Photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Oxygen
Plants take in carbon dioxide and water to produce food in the presence of sunlight. During this process, they release oxygen as a byproduct into the atmosphere. This process is essential for maintaining the oxygen levels required for human survival.
In which city is the 'Bharat Kala Bhavan' museum located?
Correct Answer: B. Varanasi
Bharat Kala Bhavan is a famous art and archaeological museum located inside the Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi. It was established in 1920 and houses a vast collection of paintings and textiles. It is known for its unique collection of Indian miniature paintings.
Who was the first President of India?
Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of independent India from 1950 to 1962. He was a key leader of the Indian independence movement and a lawyer by profession. He remains the only president to have served two full terms in office.
Which layer of the Earth is the hottest?
Correct Answer: D. Inner Core
The inner core is the centermost part of the Earth and is primarily made of solid iron and nickel. Temperatures here can reach over 5,000 degrees Celsius, similar to the Sun's surface. Despite the heat, it remains solid due to the immense pressure.
In which district of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Narora Atomic Power Station' located?
Correct Answer: A. Bulandshahr
The Narora Atomic Power Station is located in the Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the major nuclear power plants in Northern India and started operations in 1991. It uses pressurized heavy water reactors to generate electricity.
Who founded the 'Banaras Hindu University' (BHU)?
Correct Answer: B. Madan Mohan Malviya
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya founded the Banaras Hindu University in 1916. He was assisted by Annie Besant and the Maharaja of Darbhanga in this massive project. It is one of the largest residential universities in Asia.
What is the capital of Australia?
Correct Answer: C. Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located between the larger cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between the two rival cities. It is a planned city known for its modern architecture and gardens.
Which is the highest peak in India?
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak located within the borders of India. It is situated on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Mount Everest is the highest in the world but is located entirely in Nepal and Tibet.
Which city is known as the 'Perfume Capital' of India?
Correct Answer: B. Kannauj
Kannauj is famous for its traditional 'Attar' or perfume industry that dates back centuries. The city is located in Uttar Pradesh and produces high-quality essential oils from flowers. It is one of the oldest cities in India with a rich historical heritage.
Which animal is the National Heritage Animal of India?
Correct Answer: C. Elephant
The Elephant was declared the National Heritage Animal of India in 2010. This was done to increase awareness for the protection and conservation of elephants. The Tiger remains the National Animal of the country.
What is the study of the Universe called?
Correct Answer: A. Cosmology
Cosmology is the scientific study of the large-scale properties and evolution of the entire universe. It involves understanding the origin, structure, and eventual fate of the cosmos. Astronomy is a broader field that includes the study of celestial objects.
Where is the 'Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture' located?
Correct Answer: B. Lucknow
The Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It focuses on research related to fruits like mango, guava, and papaya. The institute helps in developing new varieties and improving fruit production in the region.
Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. This is due to the presence of many gulfs and indentations along its shore. Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest coastline in India.