UP Police — Set 11

Q: Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its glass industry, specifically bangles?

Firozabad. Firozabad is globally recognized as the Glass City of India. It has been a major hub for manufacturing glass items and bangles for centuries. The industry flourished during the Mughal era and remains a primary economic driver for the district.

Q: Which of the following is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh?

Sarus Crane. The Sarus Crane is the official state bird of Uttar Pradesh and is a symbol of fidelity. It is the world's tallest flying bird and is frequently found in the wetlands of the state. Conservation efforts are ongoing in UP to protect its natural habitat.

Q: Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?

Babur. Babur founded the Mughal Empire after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, to establish his rule. He was a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan.

Q: What is the unit of power in the International System of Units (SI)?

Watt. The Watt is the SI unit used to measure the rate of energy transfer or power. One watt is defined as one joule of work done per second. It is named after James Watt, the Scottish inventor of the steam engine.

Q: The world-famous 'Taj Mahal' is situated on the banks of which river?

Yamuna. The Taj Mahal is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The river provides a scenic backdrop and was essential for the transport of marble during construction.

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Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its glass industry, specifically bangles?

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Correct Answer: A. Firozabad

Firozabad is globally recognized as the Glass City of India. It has been a major hub for manufacturing glass items and bangles for centuries. The industry flourished during the Mughal era and remains a primary economic driver for the district.

Which of the following is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: B. Sarus Crane

The Sarus Crane is the official state bird of Uttar Pradesh and is a symbol of fidelity. It is the world's tallest flying bird and is frequently found in the wetlands of the state. Conservation efforts are ongoing in UP to protect its natural habitat.

Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur founded the Mughal Empire after winning the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, to establish his rule. He was a descendant of both Timur and Genghis Khan.

What is the unit of power in the International System of Units (SI)?

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Correct Answer: D. Watt

The Watt is the SI unit used to measure the rate of energy transfer or power. One watt is defined as one joule of work done per second. It is named after James Watt, the Scottish inventor of the steam engine.

The world-famous 'Taj Mahal' is situated on the banks of which river?

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Correct Answer: B. Yamuna

The Taj Mahal is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The river provides a scenic backdrop and was essential for the transport of marble during construction.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the first and only female Prime Minister of India to date. She held the office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until 1984. She was known for her strong leadership and key decisions like the Green Revolution.

Which Indian state has the highest forest cover by area?

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Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India in terms of total geographical area. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance and supporting wildlife in the state. According to the India State of Forest Report, it consistently leads this category.

Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

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Correct Answer: C. Part III

Part III of the Constitution contains Articles 12 to 35, which outline the Fundamental Rights of citizens. These rights are protected by the judiciary and ensure the liberty and equality of individuals. They are often described as the Magna Carta of the Indian Constitution.

Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as 'Chita-o-ka-Shahar' (City of Pyres) or the oldest living city?

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Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is widely regarded as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is a major spiritual center located on the banks of the holy river Ganga. The city is famous for its ghats, temples, and the Banarasi silk industry.

Which vitamin is synthesized in the human body in the presence of sunlight?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced naturally when human skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays from the sun. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and maintains strong bones and teeth. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to diseases like rickets in children.

In which city is the 'Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

The Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport is situated in the Amausi area of Lucknow. It is named after the fifth Prime Minister of India, who was a prominent leader from Uttar Pradesh. It is the second busiest airport in North India after Delhi's IGI airport.

The 'Battle of Plassey' was fought in which year?

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Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to victory against Siraj-ud-Daulah. This event is considered the starting point of British political rule in India.

Which instrument is used to measure the purity of milk?

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Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer is a specialized hydrometer used to check the density and purity of milk. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy to detect the presence of added water. Pure milk has a specific gravity range that the device can easily verify.

Which pass connects Srinagar to Leh?

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Correct Answer: B. Zojila Pass

Zojila Pass is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas that provides a vital link between Srinagar and Leh. It is located on National Highway 1 and remains closed during peak winter due to heavy snowfall. The pass is situated at an elevation of approximately 3,528 meters.

Who was the author of the National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed the National Anthem originally in Bengali as 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata'. It was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India in 1950. Tagore is the only person to have written the national anthems of two countries.

In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Bharat Kala Bhavan' museum located?

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Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Bharat Kala Bhavan is a famous art and archaeological museum located inside the Banaras Hindu University campus in Varanasi. It was established in 1920 and houses a vast collection of paintings, textiles, and sculptures. It is one of the most important cultural landmarks in the state.

What is the chemical formula of Water?

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Correct Answer: B. H2O

H2O is the chemical formula for water, representing two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It is the most abundant compound on Earth's surface and essential for all known forms of life. Water can exist in solid, liquid, and gaseous states naturally.

The 'Gauriganj' town is the administrative headquarters of which district?

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Correct Answer: A. Amethi

Gauriganj serves as the district headquarters of the Amethi district in Uttar Pradesh. Amethi was created as a separate district in 2010 by carving out parts of Sultanpur and Raebareli. It is a significant political and administrative hub in the Awadh region.

Which state is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is called the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the leading producer of sugarcane in the country. The state has a high number of sugar mills and favorable soil for cane cultivation. It accounts for a significant portion of India's total sugar output.

Which is the largest bone in the human body?

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Correct Answer: D. Femur

The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It supports the weight of the body and allows for various leg movements. In contrast, the stapes in the ear is the smallest bone.

The 'Indian Institute of Pulses Research' (IIPR) is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

The Indian Institute of Pulses Research is a government institute located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. It was established to carry out basic and applied research on various pulse crops like gram and pigeon pea. It works under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?

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Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General after independence in 1947. He oversaw the transition of power from the British Crown to the Indian leadership. Later, C. Rajagopalachari became the first and only Indian Governor-General.

Which festival of Uttar Pradesh is celebrated as the 'Festival of Colors'?

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Correct Answer: D. Lathmar Holi

Lathmar Holi is a unique and famous celebration that takes place in Barsana and Nandgaon near Mathura. In this tradition, women playfully beat men with sticks (lathis) while men try to protect themselves. It attracts thousands of tourists and devotees every year.

The 'Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is a potential site for the cheetah reintroduction project due to its vast grassland habitat. The sanctuary spans across Sagar, Damoh, and Narsinghpur districts.

Which planet is the closest to the Sun?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system and the one closest to the Sun. It has a very thin atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night. It orbits the Sun faster than any other planet, taking about 88 Earth days.

In which year was the 'United Provinces' renamed as 'Uttar Pradesh'?

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Correct Answer: B. 1950

The name of the state was changed from United Provinces to Uttar Pradesh on January 24, 1950. This day is now celebrated annually as 'Uttar Pradesh Diwas'. The state was reorganized further in 2000 when Uttarakhand was created.

Who was the first speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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Correct Answer: A. G.V. Mavalankar

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar served as the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1956. He is often referred to as the 'Father of the Lok Sabha' by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. He played a crucial role in establishing parliamentary procedures in India.

Which river flows through the city of Ayodhya?

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Correct Answer: B. Sarayu

Ayodhya is situated on the banks of the sacred Sarayu River in Uttar Pradesh. The river is deeply connected to the life of Lord Rama and mentioned extensively in the Ramayana. Taking a holy dip in the Sarayu is considered highly auspicious by devotees.

What is the normal human body temperature in Celsius?

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Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Where is the 'Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Jhansi

The Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI) is located in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1962 to conduct research on fodder crops and grassland management. It is a pioneer institute in the field of forage resources in South Asia.

Which Indian state has the longest international border?

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Correct Answer: B. West Bengal

West Bengal shares the longest international border among Indian states, primarily with Bangladesh. The border spans over 2,200 kilometers and is marked by diverse terrain including the Sunderbans. It also shares smaller borders with Nepal and Bhutan.

Who founded the 'Arya Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: B. Swami Dayananda Saraswati

Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 to promote the values of the Vedas. He gave the famous slogan 'Back to the Vedas' and worked against social evils like idol worship. The movement played a significant role in the cultural awakening of India.

Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for the 'Kala Namak Rice'?

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Correct Answer: A. Siddharthnagar

Kala Namak rice is primarily grown in the Siddharthnagar district and surrounding areas of Eastern UP. It is often called 'Buddha Rice' and is famous for its unique aroma and black husk. It has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

The 'Palk Strait' separates India from which country?

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Correct Answer: B. Sri Lanka

The Palk Strait is a water body that separates the Tamil Nadu state of India from the island nation of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with the Palk Bay in the southwest. The famous Rama Setu is located in this region.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor. His work had a profound impact on literature and philosophy worldwide.

In which city is the 'Ghatampur' thermal power plant being developed?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

The Ghatampur Thermal Power Project is a major coal-fired power station located in the Kanpur Nagar district. It is a joint venture between Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) and the UP government. Once completed, it will significantly boost the power supply in the state.

Which acid is present in lemon?

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Correct Answer: B. Citric acid

Lemon contains citric acid, which gives it a characteristically sour taste and acts as a natural preservative. It is a weak organic acid and a rich source of Vitamin C. Lactic acid is found in curd, while acetic acid is the main component of vinegar.

Who wrote the famous Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam'?

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Correct Answer: A. Kalidasa

Kalidasa, often called the Shakespeare of India, wrote the masterpiece 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam'. He was a court poet of the Gupta Empire and is known for his brilliant use of metaphors. His other famous works include Meghaduta and Raghuvamsha.

Which is the largest desert in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering much of North Africa. It is nearly as large as the entire United States in terms of land area. Note that the Antarctic and Arctic are larger but are classified as cold deserts.

Which district in Uttar Pradesh has the lowest literacy rate according to the 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: A. Shravasti

According to the 2011 Census, Shravasti has the lowest literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh. Shravasti is also a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha spent many rainy seasons. Gautam Buddha Nagar has the highest literacy rate in the state.