UP Police — Set 13

Correct Answer: B. Firozabad

Firozabad is globally famous for its glass industry, especially the manufacturing of colorful glass bangles. It has been a major center for glasswork since the Mughal era. The city is often called 'Suhag Nagri' due to the importance of bangles in local culture.

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Lachhu Maharaj was a legendary Kathak dancer from the Lucknow Gharana. He significantly contributed to the development of the 'Thumri' style in dance. Lucknow is the historic center for North Indian classical arts.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called the Morning or Evening Star because it is often the brightest object in the sky besides the Sun and Moon. It is the second planet from the Sun. It is also known as Earth's 'sister planet' due to similar size and mass.

Correct Answer: A. 1757

The Battle of Plassey took place on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. Robert Clive led the British forces to a decisive victory. This battle laid the foundation of British rule in India.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a severe lack of Vitamin C in the diet, leading to bleeding gums and skin spots. Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen in the body. Citrus fruits like amla and lemon are rich sources of this vitamin.

Correct Answer: C. Varanasi

Bharat Kala Bhavan is an art and archaeological museum located within the Banaras Hindu University campus. It was established in 1920 with a focus on Indian miniature paintings and textiles. Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in India.

Correct Answer: D. Antarctic Desert

The Antarctic Desert is technically the largest desert because it receives very little precipitation. Sahara is the largest hot desert, but Antarctica covers a much larger area. Deserts are defined by low rainfall rather than temperature.

Correct Answer: A. Article 21A

Article 21A was added to make free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14. This was introduced by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002. It aims to achieve universal elementary education in India.

Correct Answer: B. Jahangir

Emperor Jahangir built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar for his wife Noor Jahan in 1619. These are classic examples of the Persian-inspired Mughal garden style. They are characterized by water channels and terraced lawns.

Correct Answer: C. 100°C

The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Correct Answer: A. Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur is renowned for its traditional terracotta craft, which has received a GI tag. Local artisans create intricate figures of animals and deities using local clay. The 'One District One Product' scheme promotes this craft.

Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi

This book is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood to 1921. It was originally written in Gujarati and later translated into English. It details his philosophy of Satya and Ahimsa.

Correct Answer: C. Kannauj

Kannauj is famous for its historical perfume (Attar) industry, which uses traditional distillation methods. It is located on the banks of the river Ganga in central Uttar Pradesh. The city has been a major center for fragrance since the 7th century.

Correct Answer: A. Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere where we live. Most clouds, rain, and storms are contained within this layer. It extends from the Earth's surface to about 12 kilometers high.

Correct Answer: C. Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is the correct answer to this question. It is a state in northern India, known as the 'Land of Gods' or Devbhoomi due to its numerous religious shrines and pilgrimage sites. Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000 and Dehradun serves as its capital.

Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya established the empire in 322 BC with the help of his mentor Chanakya. He defeated the Nanda Dynasty to take control of the Magadha kingdom. He created one of the largest empires in ancient India.

Correct Answer: A. Allahabad

Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is known as the 'Oxford of the East' due to its prestigious university. The city is a major hub for civil services preparation and educational institutions. It is also famous for the Triveni Sangam.

Correct Answer: B. WHO

The World Health Organization (WHO) is headquartered in Geneva and manages global health policies. It was established in 1948 as a specialized agency of the United Nations. Geneva hosts many international organizations and diplomatic missions.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen or Argon is used in light bulbs to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidizing or burning. These gases are chemically inactive and do not react with the hot filament. This increases the lifespan of the electric bulb.

Correct Answer: C. Abul Fazl

Abul Fazl wrote the Akbar Nama, which is the official history of the reign of Akbar. It consists of three volumes, the third being the famous 'Ain-i-Akbari'. Abul Fazl was one of the Navaratnas in Akbar's court.

Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan

The system was first inaugurated in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It aims to decentralize power and involve rural people in governance. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act gave it constitutional status.

Correct Answer: A. Lakhimpur Kheri

Dudhwa National Park is situated in Lakhimpur Kheri district along the Indo-Nepal border. It is a vital part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and protects swamp deer and tigers. It was declared a national park in 1977.

Correct Answer: B. Gangtok

Gangtok is the capital and largest city of Sikkim, located in the Eastern Himalayas. It became a prominent center for Tibetan Buddhist culture in the mid-19th century. Sikkim is known for the Kanchenjunga mountain peak.

Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. She was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna.

Correct Answer: A. Bareilly

Bareilly is famous for its high-quality Surma (kohl) used for eye care. The city is also known for its bamboo (bans) furniture and Zardozi embroidery. Bareilly is situated in the Rohilkhand region of the state.

Correct Answer: B. Ampere

The Ampere is the unit used to measure the flow of electric charge through a conductor. It is named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère. An ammeter is an instrument used to measure current in a circuit.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

This park, formerly known as Alfred Park, is where the revolutionary hero Chandra Shekhar Azad sacrificed his life. It is the largest park in Prayagraj and a site of national importance. It contains a statue of Azad at the spot he died.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Canning

Lord Canning served as the Governor-General during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He later became the first Viceroy of India under the Government of India Act 1858. He is known for the 'Doctrine of Clemency' after the revolt.

Correct Answer: B. August 29

National Sports Day is celebrated on August 29 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, the legendary Indian hockey player. Major Dhyan Chand won three Olympic gold medals for India in 1928, 1932, and 1936. On August 29, the President of India presents the prestigious Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Dronacharya, and Arjuna Awards.

Correct Answer: B. Lactic Acid

Lactic acid is produced when milk ferments into curd due to the action of Lactobacillus bacteria. It gives curd its characteristic sour taste and helps in digestion. This process converts lactose sugar into lactic acid.

Correct Answer: A. Allahabad

Prayagraj (Allahabad) was recorded as the most populous district in the 2011 Census. The district has a diverse population spread across its urban and rural areas. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.

Correct Answer: D. 552

The Constitution allows for a maximum of 552 members in the Lower House of Parliament. Out of these, 530 represent states and 20 represent Union Territories. The President formerly nominated two members from the Anglo-Indian community.

Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Jaipur is called the Pink City because its buildings were painted pink to welcome Prince Albert in 1876. It is the capital of Rajasthan and a major tourist destination. The city was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.

Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He was a pioneer of social and educational reforms in modern India. He played a key role in the abolition of the Sati practice.

Correct Answer: D. Prayagraj

Magh Mela is held at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj during the Hindu month of Magh. It involves ritual bathing and stays by kalpavasi devotees. It is often referred to as a mini-Kumbh mela.

Correct Answer: B. Ag

The symbol 'Ag' comes from the Latin word 'Argentum' meaning shiny or white. Silver is highly valued for its electrical conductivity and use in ornaments. It is a soft, white, and lustrous transition metal.

Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for its ancient craft of making bright, lacquered wooden toys. This craft has been practiced for generations and is recognized under the GI tag. Local artisans use ivory wood to carve these toys.

Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He was the first Indian to achieve this feat in an individual sport. Neeraj Chopra became the second one in 2021.

Correct Answer: A. Mahanadi

Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi river in the state of Odisha. It is one of the longest dams in the world and was completed in 1957. It is used for flood control, irrigation, and power generation.

Correct Answer: B. Rampur

Rampur is traditionally famous for its high-quality folding knives known as 'Rampuri Chaku'. The city has been a major center for blacksmiths and metal craft since the 18th century. Rampur is also known for its historical library.