UP Police — Set 14

Correct Answer: A. Gorakhpur

Gorakhpur terracotta is a century-old traditional art form where potters make various animal figures. It has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its unique clay and craftsmanship. This craft provides a livelihood to hundreds of families in the Bhathat and Belwa areas.

Correct Answer: A. Ballia

Surha Tal is a natural lake located in the Ballia district of eastern Uttar Pradesh. It is a major destination for migratory birds during the winter season. The sanctuary was established to protect the local biodiversity and promote eco-tourism.

Correct Answer: A. Bakshi Jagabandhu

Bakshi Jagabandhu was the commander of the forces of the King of Khurda in Odisha. The Paika Rebellion of 1817 was an armed uprising against the British East India Company's rule. Many historians consider it one of the earliest organized movements for independence.

Correct Answer: B. Odisha

Odisha accounts for more than half of India's total bauxite production. Bauxite is the primary ore used to produce aluminium through chemical processing. The Panchpatmali deposits in the Koraput district are among the largest in the country.

Correct Answer: B. 120/80 mmHg

The correct answer is '120/80 mmHg', indicating that the specific statements or options mentioned are true. This type of question requires careful analysis of each statement. Regular practice of such multiple-correct-statement questions improves accuracy in competitive exams.

Correct Answer: B. North Koel

The Amanat River flows through the Jharkhand state and joins the North Koel. It originates from the Hazaribagh plateau and flows westward through the Palamu district. This river is an important water source for local agriculture in the region.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV contains Articles 36 to 51 which guide the state in making laws and policies. These principles are not enforceable by courts but are fundamental in the governance of the country. They aim to establish a social and economic democracy in India.

Correct Answer: A. Nizamabad

Nizamabad in Azamgarh district is famous for its unique black clay pottery with silver carvings. The shine on the pottery is achieved using a special wash made from local soil and herbs. This art form has been passed down through generations of local craftsmen.

Correct Answer: B. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, wrote this treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. He was the chief advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. The book remains a significant source of information about ancient Indian administration.

Correct Answer: A. Chandauli

Chandauli is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Chandauli and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Correct Answer: B. Bleaching Powder

Bleaching powder is widely used as a disinfectant and for whitening fabrics in the textile industry. It is produced by the action of chlorine gas on dry slaked lime. It is also commonly used to purify drinking water by killing harmful bacteria.

Correct Answer: A. Betwa

Parichha Dam is located near Jhansi and serves as a major source of water for the Parichha Thermal Power Station. The reservoir created by the dam is popular for water sports and local tourism. The Betwa river on which it is built is a major tributary of the Yamuna.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India. He held this position from August 1947 until June 1948. Later, C. Rajagopalachari became the first and only Indian Governor-General.

Correct Answer: B. Greenland

Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark and is the world's largest non-continental island. Most of its surface is covered by a massive ice sheet. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.

Correct Answer: B. Rishikesh

Rishikesh is famous for its numerous ashrams and centers for yoga and meditation study. It gained international fame after the Beatles visited the ashram of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1968. The city is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas on the banks of the Ganges.

Correct Answer: C. Akbar

Akbar abolished the discriminatory Jizya tax in 1564 as part of his policy of religious tolerance. He sought to win the loyalty of his non-Muslim subjects and unify the empire. However, the tax was later re-introduced by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1679.

Correct Answer: B. Hyderabad

Hyderabad is the correct answer to this question. It is the capital city of Telangana and serves as the joint capital of Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad is known for its historical monuments like the Charminar and Golconda Fort, as well as being a major IT and pharmaceutical hub in India.

Correct Answer: B. D2O

The chemical formula of Heavy Water is D2O (deuterium oxide), where D represents deuterium atoms instead of regular hydrogen. D2O is formed when both hydrogen atoms in a water molecule are replaced by deuterium (D), an isotope with one proton and one neutron. Heavy water D2O is used as a moderator in CANDU nuclear reactors because it slows neutrons. D2O is about 10.6% denser than ordinary H2O water.

Correct Answer: B. Sharda Canal

The Sharda Canal system is the longest and largest irrigation network in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It draws water from the Sharda River near the Nepal border at Banbasa. The canal provides essential irrigation water to over 8 lakh hectares of agricultural land.

Correct Answer: B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

This marine park was founded in 1996 and is located in the Ritchie's Archipelago of the Andaman Islands. It preserves coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems which are vital for marine life. The park is named after the legendary Indian freedom fighter, Rani Lakshmibai.

Correct Answer: C. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi was awarded India's highest civilian honor in 1971. She received the award while serving as the Prime Minister of the country. To date, she remains the only woman to have served as the Prime Minister of India.

Correct Answer: A. Izatnagar

IVRI is located in Izatnagar, Bareilly, and is one of the premier institutions for livestock research in India. It was established in 1889 and has made significant contributions to animal health and vaccine development. The institute also offers specialized post-graduate and doctoral programs.

Correct Answer: C. Chlorine

The reaction between bleaching powder and an acid releases chlorine gas, which gives the powder its characteristic smell. This released chlorine is what provides the disinfecting properties to the solution. It is a common experiment used to demonstrate chemical reactivity in schools.

Correct Answer: A. Sonbhadra

Sonbhadra is the only district in India that shares its borders with four different states: MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. It is the second-largest district in the state by area. The district is often referred to as the 'Energy Capital of India' due to its power plants.

Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara

Bimbisara was the king of Magadha and expanded his kingdom through marriage alliances and military conquests. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha and built his capital at Rajgir. His reign marked the beginning of Magadha's rise as a dominant power in India.

Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane and sugar in the country. The state has fertile alluvial soil and favorable climatic conditions for the cultivation of cane. Numerous sugar mills are located in the western and central parts of the state.

Correct Answer: C. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan and the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market. It was officially adopted by the Meiji government in 1871. The currency is issued and managed by the Bank of Japan.

Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Varanasi wooden lacquerware is a traditional craft where artisans make toys and decorative items from wood. The items are colored using natural lac dyes which are safe for children. This craft has been recognized with a GI tag to protect its traditional identity.

Correct Answer: C. Seismograph

A seismograph records the motion of the ground during an earthquake by plotting it on a graph. The magnitude of the earthquake is usually measured on the Richter scale based on these recordings. This data helps scientists understand tectonic movements and provide warnings.

Correct Answer: C. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won the gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This was India's first-ever individual gold medal since the start of the modern Olympics. He is an inspiration to many young athletes in the field of shooting sports.

Correct Answer: A. Rampur

Rampur is historically famous for its high-quality folding knives, popularly known as 'Rampuri Chaku'. The industry flourished under the patronage of the Nawabs of Rampur. Today, the city is still recognized for its traditional metalworking and craftsmanship.

Correct Answer: C. Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer where all weather phenomena like rain and clouds occur. It contains about 75 percent of the atmosphere's total mass and most of its water vapor. The temperature in this layer decreases as the altitude increases.

Correct Answer: A. Madan Mohan Malaviya

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was the primary force behind the establishment of BHU in Varanasi. He was assisted by Annie Besant and the Maharaja of Darbhanga in this massive educational project. BHU is now one of the largest residential universities in Asia.

Correct Answer: A. Kannauj

Kannauj is world-famous for its traditional 'Attar' or perfume manufacturing industry. The city has been producing perfumes from natural ingredients like rose and sandalwood since the Mughal era. It is situated on the banks of the Ganges in central Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. Sublimation

Sublimation occurs when a substance skips the liquid phase and turns directly from solid to vapor. Common examples of this process include dry ice and naphthalene balls. This chemical process is used in various industrial and laboratory applications.

Correct Answer: C. Mizoram

Mizoram has over 84 percent of its total geographical area under forest cover. While Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area by size, Mizoram leads in terms of percentage. Most of the northeastern states of India have high forest density.

Correct Answer: B. Fathima Beevi

Justice M. Fathima Beevi was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1989, becoming the first woman to hold this position. She started her career as an advocate in Kerala and rose through the ranks of the judiciary. After retirement, she also served as the Governor of Tamil Nadu.

Correct Answer: B. Yamuna

The Hindon River flows through the Saharanpur and Ghaziabad districts before joining the Yamuna near Delhi. It is an entirely rain-fed river with a catchment area located in the Shivalik hills. The river is highly significant for the industrial and urban regions of Western UP.

Correct Answer: C. Iris

The iris is a thin, circular structure that controls the amount of light entering the eye. Its color depends on the amount of pigment called melanin present in the tissue. Common eye colors among humans include brown, blue, green, and hazel.

Correct Answer: A. Kanpur

IIPR is a premier national institute focused on research and development of pulse crops in India. It was established in Kanpur due to the city's central location in the pulse-growing belt. The institute works on improving crop yields and developing pest-resistant varieties.