UP Police — Set 15

Correct Answer: B. Rampur

Rampur is famous globally for its high-quality handicraft knives. This industry has flourished in the city since the Mughal era. It is one of the distinct industrial identities of Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore established Vishwa Bharti University in Santiniketan, West Bengal. It was founded in 1921 to promote global cultural exchange. He was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Correct Answer: A. Pratapgarh

Pratapgarh is recognized as the Amla capital of India due to its massive production. The district produces a variety of value-added products like murabba and juice from Amla. It is located in the Prayagraj division of the state.

Correct Answer: A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 in Pune. Its goal was to train Indians to devote their lives to the cause of the country. He was also the political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: B. Nile

The Nile River is considered the longest river in the world, flowing through North-East Africa. It is about 6,650 km long and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the primary water source for Egypt and Sudan.

Correct Answer: C. Education

Wood's Despatch is known as the Magna Carta of English Education in India. It recommended the establishment of a regular system of education from primary school to university. Sir Charles Wood was the President of the Board of Control.

Correct Answer: B. Article 123

Article 123 empowers the President to promulgate ordinances when either House of Parliament is not in session. These ordinances have the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament. They must be approved by Parliament within six weeks of reassembly.

Correct Answer: A. Izatnagar (Bareilly)

IVRI is located in Izatnagar, Bareilly, and is a premier research institute in the field of veterinary medicine. It was established in 1889 to address animal health challenges. It also has campuses in other parts of India like Mukteshwar.

Correct Answer: B. Jyotirao Phule

Jyotirao Phule wrote Gulamgiri in 1873 to highlight the plight of lower castes. He dedicated the book to the people of America who fought to end slavery. He was a great social reformer from Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: A. Vitamin A

Vitamin A deficiency leads to night blindness, where a person cannot see clearly in low light. Retinol is the chemical name of Vitamin A. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are rich sources of this vitamin.

Correct Answer: A. Barabanki

Deva Sharif is a famous pilgrimage site in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh. The annual fair is held at the shrine of the Sufi saint Haji Waris Ali Shah. It is a symbol of communal harmony in the state.

Correct Answer: B. Japan

Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun because it is one of the easternmost countries. Its name in Japanese, 'Nippon', literally means the sun's origin. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is an entirely planned city located in the Australian Capital Territory. It serves as the political center of the country.

Correct Answer: B. Maharana Pratap

The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between the Mughal forces led by Man Singh and Maharana Pratap of Mewar. Maharana Pratap fought bravely despite being outnumbered. He is celebrated as a symbol of Rajput pride and resistance.

Correct Answer: A. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam. It is world-famous for its population of the Great One-horned Rhinoceros. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Correct Answer: C. Pituitary

The Pituitary gland is called the Master Gland because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands. It is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It secretes hormones that regulate growth and reproduction.

Correct Answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of independent India. He played a crucial role in the political integration of princely states. He is known as the Iron Man of India.

Correct Answer: C. Haryana

The Surajkund Mela is held annually in Faridabad, Haryana. It is the largest crafts fair in the world, showcasing traditional Indian handicrafts. It aims to promote skilled artisans and heritage crafts.

Correct Answer: B. Au

Au is the chemical symbol for Gold, derived from its Latin name 'Aurum'. It is a highly precious metal known for its yellow luster and conductivity. It does not react with oxygen or water, keeping it shiny.

Correct Answer: C. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for more than half of the national output. The Brahmaputra valley provides the ideal climate and soil for tea cultivation. Assam tea is famous for its bold and malty flavor.

Correct Answer: A. Congress and Muslim League

The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. It aimed to pressure the British government for political reforms in India. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Muhammad Ali Jinnah played key roles.

Correct Answer: A. Hapur

Hapur is the smallest district in Uttar Pradesh, covering an area of about 660 square kilometers. It was created from Ghaziabad district in 2011. It is part of the National Capital Region (NCR).

Correct Answer: B. Lord Curzon

Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal in 1905, citing administrative convenience. This move sparked the Swadeshi Movement and widespread protests across India. The partition was eventually revoked in 1911.

Correct Answer: B. Jhansi

The Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute is located in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1962 to promote research on grasslands and forage crops. Jhansi is also famous for the bravery of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Correct Answer: B. Concave mirror

Dentists use concave mirrors because they can produce a magnified and upright image of small objects. When the object is close to the mirror, it provides a clear and enlarged view. This helps in diagnosing dental problems accurately.

Correct Answer: A. Bhagirathi

The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and is built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam. It serves for irrigation, municipal water supply, and power generation.

Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Prarthana Samaj was founded by Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 in Bombay. It focused on social reforms like women's education and the abolition of the caste system. Mahadev Govind Ranade was one of its most prominent leaders.

Correct Answer: B. Bihar

Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate in India in the 2011 Census at about 61.8%. Kerala consistently ranks as the state with the highest literacy rate. Improving education levels remains a major developmental focus for Bihar.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

Magh Mela is an annual Hindu festival held at the Sangam in Prayagraj. It takes place during the Hindu month of Magha, usually in January or February. It is considered a smaller version of the Kumbh Mela.

Correct Answer: C. Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, located on the banks of the River Seine. It is a major global center for art, fashion, and culture. The city is famous for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.

Correct Answer: C. Lactometer

A lactometer is a specialized hydrometer used to check the purity of milk by measuring its density. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy. If the milk is adulterated with water, the reading will change.

Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this feat in 1984. Everest is the highest peak in the world.

Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun in our solar system. It is also the smallest planet and has no atmosphere to retain heat. Because of its proximity to the Sun, it has the fastest orbit.

Correct Answer: C. The Hague

The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It is located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. It settles legal disputes between member states.

Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

The Indian Institute of Vegetable Research is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is a premier institute under the ICAR focused on vegetable science. Varanasi is also known as the spiritual capital of India.

Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten

Lord Mountbatten served as the first Governor-General of independent India until June 1948. C. Rajagopalachari succeeded him as the first and last Indian Governor-General. The post was later replaced by the President of India.

Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with eight states and one Union Territory (Delhi). The states include Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Himachal Pradesh. It also shares an international border with Nepal.

Correct Answer: B. 5 June

World Environment Day is observed every year on June 5th to raise global awareness for environmental protection. It was established by the UN General Assembly in 1972. Each year has a specific theme focused on ecological issues.

Correct Answer: C. Argon

Argon is an inert gas used in electric bulbs to prevent the filament from oxidizing. Sometimes a mixture of argon and nitrogen is also used. This increases the life and efficiency of the bulb.

Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was given the title 'Nightingale of India' by Mahatma Gandhi for her beautiful poetry. She was a major figure in India's struggle for independence. She was also the first woman Governor of an Indian state.