UP Police — Set 16

Q: Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Manchester of the North'?

Kanpur. Kanpur is called the Manchester of the North due to its large textile industry. It was a major hub for cotton production during the colonial period. The city is also a leading industrial center in Uttar Pradesh.

Q: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE after defeating the Nanda dynasty. He was assisted by his mentor Chanakya, also known as Kautilya. His empire eventually covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

Q: The 'Kaziranga National Park' is famous for which animal?

One-horned Rhinoceros. Kaziranga National Park is the primary habitat for the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located in the state of Assam along the Brahmaputra River. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q: What is the capital of Japan?

Tokyo. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan, located on the island of Honshu. It is a global center for technology, finance, and culture. The city was previously known as Edo before becoming the capital.

Q: Which gas is commonly known as 'Laughing Gas'?

Nitrous Oxide. Nitrous oxide is called laughing gas because it induces a feeling of euphoria when inhaled. It is often used in dentistry and minor surgeries as an anesthetic. The chemical formula for this gas is N2O.

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Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Manchester of the North'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is called the Manchester of the North due to its large textile industry. It was a major hub for cotton production during the colonial period. The city is also a leading industrial center in Uttar Pradesh.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?

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Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE after defeating the Nanda dynasty. He was assisted by his mentor Chanakya, also known as Kautilya. His empire eventually covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

The 'Kaziranga National Park' is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park is the primary habitat for the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located in the state of Assam along the Brahmaputra River. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What is the capital of Japan?

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Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan, located on the island of Honshu. It is a global center for technology, finance, and culture. The city was previously known as Edo before becoming the capital.

Which gas is commonly known as 'Laughing Gas'?

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Correct Answer: B. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide is called laughing gas because it induces a feeling of euphoria when inhaled. It is often used in dentistry and minor surgeries as an anesthetic. The chemical formula for this gas is N2O.

In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?

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Correct Answer: A. 1526

The First Battle of Panipat was fought in 1526 between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. Babur's victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. This battle was one of the earliest to involve gunpowder and firearms.

Which state is the largest producer of Wheat in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the leading state in India for wheat production due to its fertile plains. It accounts for a significant portion of the country's total wheat output. Punjab and Haryana are also major producers of this crop.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant became the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress in 1917. She was a prominent social reformer and a leader in the Home Rule movement. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this post.

Which gland in the human body is known as the 'Master Gland'?

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Correct Answer: B. Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it controls the functions of other endocrine glands. It is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It regulates growth, blood pressure, and reproduction.

The 'Buland Darwaza' was built to commemorate the victory over which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Emperor Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri to celebrate his victory over Gujarat in 1573. It is the highest gateway in the world and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. The name literally translates to the 'Great Gate'.

Which river is known as the 'Dakshina Ganga' (Ganga of the South)?

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Correct Answer: C. Godavari

The Godavari is the largest river in Peninsular India and is often called Dakshina Ganga. It originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra and flows into the Bay of Bengal. It is the second longest river in India after the Ganga.

What is the normal boiling point of water in the Fahrenheit scale?

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Correct Answer: B. 212°F

The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100°C). At this temperature, liquid water converts into steam. The boiling point lowers at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is less. Below 212°F at sea level, water remains in liquid state.

Which district of Uttar Pradesh has the highest population?

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Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is the most populous district in Uttar Pradesh. It is a major educational and administrative hub in the state. The district is also famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela.

Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor. Tagore also composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Which constitutional amendment reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?

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Correct Answer: C. 61st Amendment

The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. This change was implemented to encourage greater youth participation in the democratic process. It came into effect during the tenure of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

In which city is the 'Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Jhansi

The Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute is a national institute located in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1962 to conduct research on forage crops and grasslands. The institute works under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?

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Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals followed by copper and gold. However, copper is more commonly used in wiring due to its lower cost. Pure silver is rarely used for standard electrical applications because it is expensive.

The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?

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Correct Answer: B. 1942

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement on August 8, 1942, during World War II. He gave the famous slogan 'Do or Die' to demand an end to British rule. This movement was a major turning point in the struggle for independence.

Which is the largest planet in our Solar System?

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Correct Answer: C. Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet and is known as a gas giant because it lacks a solid surface. It has a mass more than twice that of all other planets in the solar system combined. It is famous for its Great Red Spot, a giant storm.

Where is the 'Central Avian Research Institute' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Izzatnagar

The Central Avian Research Institute is located in Izzatnagar, Bareilly, in Uttar Pradesh. It is a premier institute dedicated to the development of the poultry sector in India. It was established in 1979 to improve bird breeds and nutrition.

Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari was the first and last Indian Governor-General of independent India. He served in this role from 1948 until India became a Republic in 1950. He was also a recipient of the Bharat Ratna award.

Which is the tallest waterfall in the world?

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Correct Answer: A. Angel Falls

Angel Falls, located in Venezuela, is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. It drops from a height of approximately 979 meters. It is named after Jimmie Angel, a US pilot who first flew over it.

What is the chemical name of Vitamin C?

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Correct Answer: B. Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is the chemical name for Vitamin C, which is found in many fruits and vegetables. It is essential for the repair of body tissues and the production of collagen. Deficiency of this vitamin leads to a disease called scurvy.

The 'Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: A. Agra

The Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah is located in Agra and was built by Nur Jahan for her father. It is often described as a 'jewel box' and is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. It was the first Mughal structure built entirely of white marble.

Who is the author of the famous book 'Gitanjali'?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Gitanjali', a collection of poems originally published in Bengali. The English translation earned him global recognition and the Nobel Prize in 1913. The book focuses on the relationship between humans and the divine.

Which state of India is the largest producer of Coffee?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Karnataka is the leading coffee-producing state in India, accounting for over 70% of total output. The regions of Kodagu and Chikkamagaluru are particularly famous for coffee plantations. India primarily produces two types: Arabica and Robusta.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an Earthquake?

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Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is an instrument that detects and records the vibrations caused by earthquakes. The magnitude of an earthquake is usually measured on the Richter scale. These records help scientists understand the interior of the Earth.

In which city is the 'Indian Institute of Vegetable Research' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

The Indian Institute of Vegetable Research is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It was established to improve vegetable productivity and quality through scientific research. It plays a vital role in providing high-quality seeds to farmers.

Who was the first Vice-President of India?

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Correct Answer: A. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice-President of India from 1952 to 1962. He was a distinguished philosopher and his birthday is celebrated as Teachers' Day. He later became the second President of India.

Which country is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun'?

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Correct Answer: B. Japan

Japan is called the Land of the Rising Sun because it is located to the east of the Asian continent. The name 'Nihon' or 'Nippon' literally means 'sun origin'. This name reflects its position as one of the first countries to see the sunrise.

What is the main source of energy for the Earth?

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Correct Answer: B. Sun

The Sun provides almost all the energy that drives life and weather patterns on Earth. This energy is transmitted through electromagnetic radiation, including light and heat. Solar energy is also a major source of renewable power today.

Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for 'Wooden Toys'?

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Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

Varanasi is well-known for its traditional craft of making colorful wooden toys and lacquerware. This ancient craft has been passed down through generations of artisans. These toys are often made from soft wood and painted with natural colors.

Who founded the 'Arya Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Swami Dayananda Saraswati

Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 to promote Vedic values and social reforms. He gave the famous call 'Go back to the Vedas' to reject superstition. He also worked towards the education of women and widow remarriage.

Which is the smallest continent in the world by land area?

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Correct Answer: B. Australia

Australia is the smallest continent and is also known as an island continent. It is entirely located in the Southern Hemisphere and is famous for its unique wildlife like kangaroos. Despite its small continental size, it is a very large country.

What is the PH value of pure water?

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Correct Answer: B. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

In which city is the 'National Botanical Research Institute' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

The National Botanical Research Institute is a major research laboratory located in Lucknow. It focuses on plant sciences, biodiversity, and biotechnology. The institute was originally established as a royal garden by the Nawabs of Awadh.

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

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Correct Answer: A. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win it in two different sciences. She won the prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. Her pioneering research on radioactivity changed the field of science.

Which canal is the longest in the world?

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Correct Answer: C. Grand Canal of China

The Grand Canal in China is the longest and oldest artificial waterway in the world. It stretches for over 1,700 kilometers, connecting Beijing to the city of Hangzhou. It was first constructed during the Sui dynasty in the 6th century.

Where is the 'Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Meerut

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology is located in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 2000 to promote agricultural education and research in the western region. The university covers a large campus dedicated to farming technology.

Which gas is released during a volcanic eruption in the highest quantity?

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Correct Answer: C. Water Vapour

Water vapour is the most abundant gas released during volcanic eruptions, often making up more than 60% of total emissions. Other major gases include carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide. These gases can influence global climate if released in large volumes.