UP Police — Set 17

Q: Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its world-famous lock industry?

Aligarh. Aligarh is globally recognized as the City of Locks due to its massive lock manufacturing industry. This industry started during the British period and remains a major part of the district's economy. The city is also home to the famous Aligarh Muslim University.

Q: Which of the following is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh?

Ashoka. The Ashoka tree is the official state tree of Uttar Pradesh. It is an evergreen tree considered sacred and auspicious in Indian culture. It is widely planted across the state for its beautiful foliage and religious significance.

Q: Who was the leader of the 1857 revolt in Lucknow?

Begum Hazrat Mahal. Begum Hazrat Mahal led the 1857 independence struggle in Lucknow against the British forces. She was the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and took charge after he was exiled. She successfully seized control of Lucknow for a significant period during the uprising.

Q: Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?

Troposphere. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where almost all weather phenomena occur. It contains about 75% of the total mass of the atmosphere and most of its water vapor. The temperature in this layer generally decreases with increasing altitude.

Q: Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'City of Ghats' and 'City of Temples'?

Varanasi. Varanasi is world-renowned for its numerous ghats along the river Ganga and its ancient temples. It is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and a major center for learning. The city is also famous for the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Banarasi silk.

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Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its world-famous lock industry?

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Correct Answer: A. Aligarh

Aligarh is globally recognized as the City of Locks due to its massive lock manufacturing industry. This industry started during the British period and remains a major part of the district's economy. The city is also home to the famous Aligarh Muslim University.

Which of the following is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: C. Ashoka

The Ashoka tree is the official state tree of Uttar Pradesh. It is an evergreen tree considered sacred and auspicious in Indian culture. It is widely planted across the state for its beautiful foliage and religious significance.

Who was the leader of the 1857 revolt in Lucknow?

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Correct Answer: A. Begum Hazrat Mahal

Begum Hazrat Mahal led the 1857 independence struggle in Lucknow against the British forces. She was the wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and took charge after he was exiled. She successfully seized control of Lucknow for a significant period during the uprising.

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth's surface?

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Correct Answer: D. Troposphere

The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where almost all weather phenomena occur. It contains about 75% of the total mass of the atmosphere and most of its water vapor. The temperature in this layer generally decreases with increasing altitude.

Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'City of Ghats' and 'City of Temples'?

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Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

Varanasi is world-renowned for its numerous ghats along the river Ganga and its ancient temples. It is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and a major center for learning. The city is also famous for the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Banarasi silk.

Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

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Correct Answer: B. Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. She achieved this feat as part of an Indian expedition team organized by the Tata Steel Adventure Foundation. She was awarded the Padma Shri for her historic achievement.

Which river is the longest tributary of the Ganga in India?

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Correct Answer: A. Yamuna

The Yamuna is the longest and most important tributary of the Ganga, merging with it at Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas. The river flows through several major cities including Delhi and Agra.

Which fundamental right was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution?

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Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 (Right to Constitutional Remedies) the heart and soul of the Constitution. It allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their fundamental rights are violated. This article ensures that the rights guaranteed to citizens are effectively protected.

In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Chandra Shekhar Azad Park' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj

Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, formerly known as Alfred Park, is located in Prayagraj. It is the site where the great revolutionary Chandra Shekhar Azad sacrificed his life for the country in 1931. The park is one of the largest and most historic green spaces in the city.

Which metal is the best conductor of electricity?

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Correct Answer: B. Silver

Silver is the most electrically conductive metal known to science. However, copper is more commonly used in electrical wiring because it is much cheaper and more abundant. Silver is typically used only in specialized high-precision electronic components.

Where is the 'Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Lucknow

The Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture is a major research center located in Lucknow. It focuses on the development and improvement of subtropical fruits like mango, guava, and papaya. It operates under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

The 'Battle of Buxar' took place in which year?

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Correct Answer: C. 1764

The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and a combined alliance of Indian rulers. The British victory established their firm political and military control over Bengal and Bihar. This battle was a turning point in Indian history.

Which instrument is used to measure the depth of the ocean?

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Correct Answer: A. Fathometer

A fathometer is an instrument used specifically to determine the depth of water by transmitting sound waves. It measures the time taken for the sound to reflect back from the ocean floor. The unit used for measuring ocean depth is called a fathom.

Which is the highest peak in India (wholly within Indian territory)?

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Correct Answer: B. Kangchenjunga

Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India and the third highest in the world. It is located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal. Nanda Devi is the highest peak located entirely within the borders of India.

Who wrote the famous patriotic song 'Saare Jahan Se Achha'?

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Correct Answer: B. Muhammad Iqbal

The poem 'Tarana-e-Hindi', popularly known as 'Saare Jahan Se Achha', was written by Muhammad Iqbal. It was first published in 1904 and became an anthem of opposition to British rule. The song remains one of the most beloved patriotic compositions in India.

In which district of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Parichha Dam' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Jhansi

Parichha Dam is built on the Betwa River near Jhansi in the Bundelkhand region. It is a major source of water for the Parichha Thermal Power Station. The reservoir created by the dam is also popular for water sports and local tourism.

What is the primary gas found in the Sun?

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Correct Answer: C. Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Sun, making up about 73% of its mass. Through the process of nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy. This energy provides the light and heat necessary for life on Earth.

Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known for its traditional wood carving work?

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Correct Answer: A. Saharanpur

Saharanpur is world-famous for its intricate wood carving industry, which dates back several centuries. The craftsmen here specialize in carving rosewood and sheesham into decorative items and furniture. It is a major export hub for wooden handicrafts in India.

Which state of India is the largest producer of wheat?

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Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the leading wheat-producing state in India due to its fertile plains and irrigation facilities. The state accounts for nearly 30% of the country's total wheat production. Punjab and Haryana are also major producers but rank after UP in total volume.

Which vitamin helps in the clotting of blood?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin K

Vitamin K is essential for the production of proteins that cause blood to clot when you are injured. Without this vitamin, even minor wounds could lead to excessive bleeding. It is naturally found in green leafy vegetables like spinach and broccoli.

In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Indian Grain Storage Management and Research Institute' situated?

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Correct Answer: A. Hapur

The Indian Grain Storage Management and Research Institute (IGSMRI) is located in Hapur. It focuses on developing scientific methods for the safe storage of food grains. The institute helps in reducing post-harvest losses for farmers and the government.

Who was the first Indian to travel into space?

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Correct Answer: A. Rakesh Sharma

Rakesh Sharma became the first Indian citizen to fly into space in 1984 aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. During the mission, he famously told Prime Minister Indira Gandhi that India looked 'Sare Jahan Se Achha' from space. He was awarded the 'Hero of the Soviet Union' honor.

Which city is famous for the 'Kumbh Mela' in Uttar Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

Prayagraj hosts the Kumbh Mela every 12 years at the confluence (Sangam) of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati. It is recognized by UNESCO as one of the world's largest peaceful religious gatherings. The Ardh Kumbh is also held here every six years.

Which island is the largest in the world?

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Correct Answer: B. Greenland

Greenland is the largest island in the world that is not a continent. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. Despite its name, most of the island is covered by a massive ice sheet.

Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

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Correct Answer: C. Mercury

Mercury is the smallest of the eight planets in our solar system. It is only slightly larger than the Earth's Moon and has no natural satellites. Pluto was once considered the smallest planet but is now classified as a dwarf planet.

Who was the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: A. Govind Ballabh Pant

Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant served as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1950 to 1954. He was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and later served as the Home Minister of India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1957.

Which part of the Constitution of India contains the Directive Principles of State Policy?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36 to 51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These principles serve as guidelines for the government to establish social and economic democracy. They are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by a court.

On which river is the 'Tehri Dam' built?

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Correct Answer: C. Bhagirathi

The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and is built on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand. It is a major source of hydroelectric power and irrigation for several states including Uttar Pradesh. The dam is one of the tallest in the world.

What is the boiling point of water in the Fahrenheit scale?

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Correct Answer: B. 212°F

The boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100°C). At this temperature, liquid water converts into steam. The boiling point lowers at higher altitudes where atmospheric pressure is less. Below 212°F at sea level, water remains in liquid state.

In which district of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Narora Atomic Power Station' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Bulandshahr

The Narora Atomic Power Station is located at Narora in the Bulandshahr district. It is the only nuclear power plant in Uttar Pradesh and consists of two pressurized heavy water reactors. The plant is situated on the banks of the river Ganga.

Which state has the lowest population density in India according to the 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: C. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density in India with only 17 people per square kilometer. This is due to its difficult mountainous terrain and dense forest cover. Bihar has the highest population density among all Indian states.

Who founded the 'Prarthana Samaj'?

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Correct Answer: A. Atmaram Pandurang

Atmaram Pandurang founded the Prarthana Samaj in Mumbai in 1867 with the aim of social and religious reform. The movement focused on the worship of one God and the removal of social evils like the caste system. M.G. Ranade later became its most influential leader.

Which city of Uttar Pradesh is famous for 'Chikan' embroidery work?

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Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Lucknow is world-renowned for Chikan, a traditional style of hand embroidery on delicate fabrics. It is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Chikan work is a major industry and a GI-tagged product of the city.

The 'Durand Line' is the boundary between which two countries?

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Correct Answer: B. Pakistan and Afghanistan

The Durand Line is the international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, established in 1893. It was drawn by Sir Mortimer Durand to define the spheres of influence during the British Raj. Afghanistan has historically disputed parts of this boundary.

Who was the first recipient of the 'Bharat Ratna' award?

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Correct Answer: A. C. Rajagopalachari

The Bharat Ratna was first awarded in 1954 to three distinguished individuals: C. Rajagopalachari, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, and Dr. C.V. Raman. It is the highest civilian award in India for exceptional service in any field. The award was instituted by the President of India.

In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Indian Veterinary Research Institute' (IVRI) located?

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Correct Answer: A. Bareilly

The Indian Veterinary Research Institute is situated in Izatnagar, Bareilly. It is a premier research institute dedicated to livestock health and production in India. It was established in 1889 and is under the administrative control of ICAR.

Which is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

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Correct Answer: C. Diamond

Diamond is the hardest known natural substance found on our planet. It is made entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a very strong crystal structure. Due to its extreme hardness, it is widely used in industrial tools for cutting and drilling.

Who wrote the famous book 'Ramcharitmanas'?

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Correct Answer: B. Tulsidas

Goswami Tulsidas wrote the epic poem 'Ramcharitmanas' in the Awadhi language during the 16th century. It is a retelling of the Ramayana and is one of the most popular religious texts in North India. Tulsidas was a contemporary of the Mughal Emperor Akbar.

Which is the largest ocean in the world?

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Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the Earth's five oceanic divisions. It covers about one-third of the total surface area of the Earth, which is more than all the landmasses combined. The Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the ocean, is located here.

In which city is the 'Uttar Pradesh Police Academy' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Moradabad

The Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Uttar Pradesh Police Academy is located in Moradabad. It is the premier training institute for the senior officers of the state police force. The academy was established to provide high-quality professional training and discipline.