UP Police — Set 18

Q: Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its 'Wooden Toys' and has received a GI tag for them?

Varanasi. Varanasi is world-renowned for its traditional lacquerware and bright wooden toys. This craft is centuries old and uses locally sourced wood like 'shisham' and 'bhurkul'. It was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to protect its unique cultural identity.

Q: The 'Magh Mela' is held annually at the confluence of which rivers in Uttar Pradesh?

Ganga and Yamuna. Magh Mela takes place at the Sangam in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad). It is considered one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. Pilgrims take a holy dip at the meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati.

Q: Which district of Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of 'Amla' (Indian Gooseberry)?

Pratapgarh. Pratapgarh is often called the 'Amla Capital' of India due to its massive production scale. The district produces nearly 80% of the total amla grown in the state. Several processing units are located here for making jams, pickles, and medicines.

Q: In which year did the famous 'Kakori Train Action' take place near Lucknow?

1925. The incident occurred on August 9, 1925, and was led by members of the Hindustan Republican Association. Revolutionaries like Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan were involved in this act. It remains a significant event in the Indian struggle for independence.

Q: What is the official 'State Animal' of Uttar Pradesh?

Swamp Deer. The Swamp Deer, locally known as 'Barasingha', is the official state animal of Uttar Pradesh. It is primarily found in the Terai region, including Dudhwa National Park. It is distinguished by its unique 12-tined antlers.

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Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its 'Wooden Toys' and has received a GI tag for them?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

Varanasi is world-renowned for its traditional lacquerware and bright wooden toys. This craft is centuries old and uses locally sourced wood like 'shisham' and 'bhurkul'. It was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to protect its unique cultural identity.

The 'Magh Mela' is held annually at the confluence of which rivers in Uttar Pradesh?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Ganga and Yamuna

Magh Mela takes place at the Sangam in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad). It is considered one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. Pilgrims take a holy dip at the meeting point of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati.

Which district of Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of 'Amla' (Indian Gooseberry)?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Pratapgarh

Pratapgarh is often called the 'Amla Capital' of India due to its massive production scale. The district produces nearly 80% of the total amla grown in the state. Several processing units are located here for making jams, pickles, and medicines.

In which year did the famous 'Kakori Train Action' take place near Lucknow?

💡

Correct Answer: B. 1925

The incident occurred on August 9, 1925, and was led by members of the Hindustan Republican Association. Revolutionaries like Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan were involved in this act. It remains a significant event in the Indian struggle for independence.

What is the official 'State Animal' of Uttar Pradesh?

💡

Correct Answer: A. Swamp Deer

The Swamp Deer, locally known as 'Barasingha', is the official state animal of Uttar Pradesh. It is primarily found in the Terai region, including Dudhwa National Park. It is distinguished by its unique 12-tined antlers.

The 'Sharda Canal', the longest canal in Uttar Pradesh, originates from which river?

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Correct Answer: D. Sharda

The canal starts from the Sharda River (also known as Kali River) at Banbasa. It provides irrigation to a vast area across many districts in the state. It is one of the oldest and most extensive canal networks in India.

Which city is known as the 'Leather City of the East'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is a global hub for the leather industry and exports various leather goods worldwide. It is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh and is located on the banks of the river Ganga. It was also known as the 'Manchester of the East' during the British era.

The 'Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula' is located in which city?

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Correct Answer: A. Agra

The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Built between 1622 and 1628 by Empress Nur Jahan for her father, it is the first Mughal structure made entirely of white marble. The tomb in Agra is often called the 'Baby Taj' and is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal in architectural style.

Which part of the Indian Constitution contains 'Fundamental Duties'?

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Correct Answer: C. Part IV-A

Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, specifically in Article 51A. They were added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment in 1976, based on recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. Originally 10 in number, an 11th duty was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002.

What is the SI unit of 'Electric Power'?

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Correct Answer: D. Watt

Watt is the standard unit used to measure the rate of energy consumption in an electric circuit. One Watt is equal to one Joule of energy used per second. It is named after the Scottish inventor James Watt.

Which state has the lowest 'Literacy Rate' in India as per the 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: B. Bihar

Bihar recorded a literacy rate of 61.8% in the 2011 Census, making it the lowest in the country. Kerala holds the record for the highest literacy rate in India. Literacy is a key indicator of a state's socio-economic development.

The 'Sanchi Stupa' was built by which emperor?

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Correct Answer: B. Ashoka

Emperor Ashoka the Great commissioned the construction of the Great Stupa at Sanchi in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a major Buddhist monument. It is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.

Which gas is commonly known as 'Laughing Gas'?

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Correct Answer: B. Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous Oxide ($N_2O$) is a colorless gas that causes euphoria or laughter when inhaled. It is widely used in dentistry and minor surgeries for its anesthetic properties. It is also a potent greenhouse gas.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

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Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant

Annie Besant presided over the 1917 session of the Congress held in Calcutta. She was a British socialist and a prominent supporter of Indian self-rule. Sarojini Naidu later became the first 'Indian' woman president of the Congress.

What is the capital of 'Kenya'?

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Correct Answer: B. Nairobi

Nairobi is the capital and the largest city of Kenya in East Africa. It is a major business and cultural hub for the region. The city also hosts the headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Which instrument is used to measure 'Atmospheric Pressure'?

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Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is a scientific instrument used by meteorologists to measure air pressure. Changes in pressure help in predicting weather patterns. Mercury barometers are the most common type used in science.

In which city is the 'Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration' located?

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Correct Answer: B. Mussoorie

Mussoorie is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Mussoorie and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

The 'Battle of Panipat' in 1526 was fought between Babur and whom?

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Correct Answer: B. Ibrahim Lodi

This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, due to his use of gunpowder and artillery. It was the first of three major battles fought at Panipat.

Which planet is known as the 'Blue Planet'?

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Correct Answer: C. Earth

Earth is called the Blue Planet because nearly 71% of its surface is covered by water. This water reflects blue light, giving the planet its distinct color when viewed from space. It is the only known planet to support life.

What is the chemical name of 'Vitamin C'?

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Correct Answer: B. Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic Acid is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. It is essential for the repair of body tissues and a healthy immune system. Its deficiency causes Scurvy.

Who is known as the 'Father of Local Self-Government' in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Lord Ripon

Lord Ripon passed the local self-government resolution in 1882. This move laid the foundation for municipal bodies and panchayats in India. He is remembered for his progressive and liberal policies.

Which is the largest 'Freshwater Lake' in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Wular Lake

Wular Lake is located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is fed by the Jhelum River. Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest 'saltwater' lagoon in India.

The 'Panchatantra' stories were originally written in which language?

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Correct Answer: C. Sanskrit

Sanskrit is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Sanskrit and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which blood group is called the 'Universal Recipient'?

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Correct Answer: C. AB Positive

A person with AB positive blood can receive blood from any other donor type. This is because they have both A and B antigens but no anti-A or anti-B antibodies. In contrast, O negative is the universal donor.

The 'Kathak' classical dance form is native to which region?

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Correct Answer: C. North India

Kathak originated in northern India, particularly in Uttar Pradesh. The name is derived from the word 'Katha', meaning a story. It is known for its intricate footwork and spins.

In which city is the 'Indian Institute of Technology' (IIT) in Uttar Pradesh located?

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Correct Answer: C. Kanpur

IIT Kanpur was established in 1959 as one of the first IITs in India. It is a world-class center for engineering research and education. The state also has another IIT in Varanasi (IIT BHU).

Who was the founder of the 'Sikh Empire'?

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Correct Answer: B. Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Maharaja Ranjit Singh united several Sikh misls to form a powerful empire in 1799. He was known as the 'Lion of Punjab'. His capital was located in Lahore.

Which planet is the brightest in our night sky?

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Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus reflects most of the sunlight that hits its thick atmosphere, making it very bright. It is often visible just before sunrise or just after sunset. It is roughly the same size as Earth.

What is the chemical symbol for 'Silver'?

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Correct Answer: B. Ag

The symbol 'Ag' comes from the Latin word 'Argentum'. Silver is a precious metal known for having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal. It is widely used in jewelry and electronics.

Which constitutional amendment reduced the 'Voting Age' from 21 to 18?

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Correct Answer: C. 61st

The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. This change came into effect in 1989. It aimed to increase youth participation in the democratic process.

The 'Nanda Devi' peak is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is the correct answer to this question. It is a state in northern India, known as the 'Land of Gods' or Devbhoomi due to its numerous religious shrines and pilgrimage sites. Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000 and Dehradun serves as its capital.

Who was the first 'Law Minister' of independent India?

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Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the first Law and Justice Minister of India. He was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution. He is known as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.

What is the currency of 'Japan'?

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Correct Answer: D. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan and one of the most traded currencies in the world. Its ISO code is JPY. The symbol used for the Yen is ¥.

Which organ in the human body is responsible for 'Filtering Blood'?

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Correct Answer: C. Kidney

The kidneys filter waste products and excess water from the blood to produce urine. They also help in regulating blood pressure and balancing electrolytes. A healthy human has two kidneys.

The 'Dudhwa Tiger Reserve' is shared by which two districts of Uttar Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: B. Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich

Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Who wrote the national anthem of Bangladesh?

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Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore wrote 'Amar Shonar Bangla' in 1905. It was adopted as the national anthem of Bangladesh in 1971. Tagore is the only person to have written the national anthems of two countries.

Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the 'Earth'?

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Correct Answer: D. Troposphere

The troposphere extends from the Earth's surface up to about 12 km. Almost all weather phenomena like rain and clouds occur in this layer. It contains about 75% of the total mass of the atmosphere.

In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the 'Bharat Milap' festival celebrated with great fervor?

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Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Bharat Milap is celebrated in Nati Imli, Varanasi, a day after Vijaya Dashami. It commemorates the meeting of Lord Rama and his brother Bharat after 14 years. It is one of the most famous events in the city's calendar.

What is the full form of 'BSE' in the stock market?

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Correct Answer: B. Bombay Stock Exchange

Established in 1875, the Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It is located on Dalal Street in Mumbai. Its benchmark index is known as the SENSEX.

Who was the founder of the 'Haryanka Dynasty'?

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Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and established the Magadha Empire. He used matrimonial alliances to expand his kingdom. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha.