UP Police — Set 19

Correct Answer: B. Rampur

Rampur is historically famous for its high-quality folding knives known as Rampuri Chaku. The city has a long tradition of metal craftsmanship dating back to the Nawabi era. It is also known for its unique Raza Library.

Correct Answer: B. Barabanki

The Deva Sharif fair is held in Barabanki to honor the Sufi saint Waris Ali Shah. It is a symbol of communal harmony where people of all faiths participate. The fair is usually organized during the months of October and November.

Correct Answer: C. Chitala

Chitala, also known as the Clown Knifefish, is the official state fish of Uttar Pradesh. It is commonly found in the rivers and wetlands of the Indo-Gangetic plain. The state government declared it as the state fish to promote its conservation.

Correct Answer: A. Pushyamitra Shunga

Pushyamitra Shunga founded the dynasty after assassinating the last Mauryan king, Brihadratha. He was a general in the Mauryan army and an ardent follower of Brahmanism. The Shunga period is known for the renovation of the Sanchi Stupa.

Correct Answer: C. Tibet

In Tibet, the Brahmaputra river is called the Yarlung Tsangpo. It enters India through Arunachal Pradesh where it is known as the Siang or Dihang. It is one of the longest rivers in Asia.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV-A

Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. They are contained in Article 51A under Part IV-A. There are currently eleven fundamental duties for Indian citizens.

Correct Answer: B. Lactometer

A lactometer measures the density of milk to determine if it has been diluted with water. It works on the principle of Archimedes' buoyancy law. The purity is checked by comparing the specific gravity of the sample.

Correct Answer: C. Betwa

Parichha Dam is located near Jhansi on the Betwa river. It is a major source of water for the Parichha Thermal Power Station. The dam is significant for irrigation in the Bundelkhand region.

Correct Answer: B. Kalidasa

Kalidasa is considered the greatest poet and dramatist of the Gupta period. This play tells the story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala. He is often referred to as the Shakespeare of India.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra was chosen as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is an entirely planned city located in the Australian Capital Territory. Most major government institutions are situated here.

Correct Answer: A. Ballia

Ballia is the leading producer of Bindis in India, providing employment to thousands of local artisans. This craft is part of the 'One District One Product' (ODOP) initiative. Ballia is also known as 'Baghi Ballia' due to its role in the freedom struggle.

Correct Answer: C. Earth

Earth is called the Blue Planet because about 71% of its surface is covered with water. From space, the abundance of water gives the planet a distinct blue appearance. It is the only known planet to support life.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

The Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR) is a premier government institute in Kanpur. It focuses on increasing the production and nutritional value of pulse crops. Kanpur is a major industrial and educational hub in UP.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from the sun. It is crucial for calcium absorption and maintaining healthy bones. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to Rickets.

Correct Answer: A. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Assam is home to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, which shelters the world's largest population of the Great One-Horned Rhinoceros. Assam is famous for its rich biodiversity, tea gardens, and silk production.

Correct Answer: B. Babur

Babur established the Mughal Empire in 1526 after winning the First Battle of Panipat. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. He wrote his autobiography titled Baburnama in the Chagatay language.

Correct Answer: A. Azamgarh

Nizamabad in Azamgarh district is world-renowned for its unique black pottery. The pottery gets its dark color from a special firing process in a closed kiln. This craft has also been recognized with a GI tag.

Correct Answer: B. President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice under Article 124 of the Constitution. The appointment is usually based on the seniority of the judges. The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President.

Correct Answer: B. Acetylene

Calcium carbide releases acetylene gas, which acts like natural ethylene to ripen fruits. While common, its use is regulated due to potential health risks from impurities. Natural ripening in plants is controlled by the hormone ethylene.

Correct Answer: A. Asaf-ud-Daula

Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula built the Bada Imambara in 1784 as a famine relief project. It is famous for its massive central hall without any supporting pillars. The complex also includes the world-famous Bhulbhulaiya (Labyrinth).

Correct Answer: C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty

Article 20 and Article 21 remain valid and cannot be suspended during a National Emergency. This ensures that citizens are protected against arbitrary detention and life threats. This provision was strengthened by the 44th Amendment Act.

Correct Answer: A. Maharajganj

Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Maharajganj district along the Indo-Nepal border. It is home to a variety of animals including tigers, leopards, and deer. It forms a critical part of the Terai landscape.

Correct Answer: C. Ruble

The Russian Ruble is the official currency of the Russian Federation. It is one of the oldest currencies in the world that is still in use. One Ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks.

Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1975. She was also the first woman to climb the Seven Summits of the world. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this.

Correct Answer: A. Firozabad

Firozabad is called Suhag Nagri because it is the largest producer of glass bangles in India. Bangles are considered a symbol of 'Suhag' or marital status in Indian culture. The city is famous for its intricate glasswork and craftsmanship.

Correct Answer: B. Watt

The Watt is the unit of power defined as one joule of energy per second. It is named after the Scottish inventor James Watt. Electric bulb ratings and engine capacities are often expressed in Watts.

Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj

The institute is located in Jhusi, Prayagraj, and focuses on social science research. It is named after the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Govind Ballabh Pant. Prayagraj is a significant center for education and culture.

Correct Answer: B. Lord Canning

Lord Canning became the first Viceroy after the Government of India Act 1858 transferred power to the British Crown. He was also the Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857. The office of Viceroy represented the British monarch directly.

Correct Answer: B. April 7

World Health Day marks the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) on April 7, 1948. Each year, a specific theme is chosen to highlight a global health priority. It aims to raise awareness about healthy living and medical access.

Correct Answer: B. Cerebellum

The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and coordinates voluntary muscle movements. It is responsible for maintaining balance, posture, and equilibrium. Damage to the cerebellum can lead to coordination problems.

Correct Answer: A. Lalitpur

Lalitpur has the lowest population density in Uttar Pradesh according to the 2011 Census. It is located in the Bundelkhand region and is surrounded by Madhya Pradesh on three sides. The district is also known for its uranium and rock phosphate deposits.

Correct Answer: C. Vice President

The Vice President of India holds the position of Chairman of the Rajya Sabha by virtue of their office. They preside over the proceedings of the Upper House. They can only vote in case of a tie.

Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru

Bengaluru is called the Electronic City or the Silicon Valley of India due to its massive IT industry. It is the hub for major software companies and semiconductor manufacturing. The city leads the country in technology exports.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Vallabhbhai Patel led the farmers of Bardoli against the unjust tax hike by the British government. It was after this successful movement that the women of Bardoli gave him the title 'Sardar'. This was a significant non-violent protest.

Correct Answer: B. Sitapur

Naimisharanya is a highly sacred Hindu pilgrimage site located on the banks of the Gomti river in Sitapur. It is mentioned in the Puranas as the place where 88,000 sages performed penance. The Chakra Teerth is the most important holy pond here.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is commonly known as baking soda and is used in cooking and cleaning. It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas, which helps dough rise. It is also used as an antacid to treat heartburn.

Correct Answer: A. Bareilly

Bareilly is a major center for Zardozi, which is a type of heavy and elaborate metal embroidery. This craft uses gold or silver threads to create beautiful patterns on fabric. Many districts in UP are recognized for this craft under the ODOP scheme.

Correct Answer: A. Vinoba Bhave

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958. He is best known for starting the Bhoodan (Land Gift) Movement. He was a close disciple of Mahatma Gandhi.

Correct Answer: C. Bhagirathi

Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and is located on the Bhagirathi river in Uttarakhand. It is a multipurpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam. It provides water for irrigation and generates hydroelectricity.

Correct Answer: B. Meerut

Meerut is India's leading hub for the manufacturing of sports goods, especially cricket bats and balls. The city exports sports equipment to many countries across the globe. It is also known as the place where the 1857 Revolt began.