UP Police — Set 2

Correct Answer: B. Moradabad

Moradabad is famous for its historical and modern brass handicrafts. The city exports these metal products to various countries across the globe. It was established in 1600 by Prince Murad, the son of Emperor Shah Jahan.

Correct Answer: A. Article 17

Article 17 prohibits the practice of untouchability in any form. This fundamental right ensures social equality and dignity for all citizens. It is a non-absolute right that is enforceable by law through the Untouchability Offences Act.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin A

Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision and eye health. A deficiency of this vitamin leads to difficulty seeing in low light or at night. Carrots and leafy green vegetables are excellent natural sources of this nutrient.

Correct Answer: C. Kosi

The Kosi River is called the sorrow of Bihar because it causes massive annual floods. This river frequently changes its course, leading to significant loss of life and property. It originates in the Himalayas and joins the Ganges in the plains.

Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the empire after defeating the Nanda dynasty. He was guided and mentored by the famous philosopher and strategist Chanakya. This empire was the first to unify most of the Indian subcontinent under one rule.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

Prayagraj hosts the High Court of Judicature, which is one of the oldest in India. While Lucknow is the administrative capital, the primary seat of the judiciary remains here. The city is also globally famous for the Kumbh Mela held at the Triveni Sangam.

Correct Answer: D. Au

The symbol Au is derived from the Latin word 'Aurum' meaning shining dawn. Gold is a highly malleable and ductile transition metal used widely in jewelry. It is chemically inactive and does not rust or tarnish when exposed to air.

Correct Answer: A. 1857

The 1857 revolt began in Meerut as a mutiny by sepoys of the East India Company. It quickly spread across North India and became a major challenge to British rule. Mangal Pandey is often remembered as the primary hero who ignited this movement.

Correct Answer: C. Mars

Mars appears red because of the high concentration of iron oxide on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun and has a thin atmosphere. Scientists study Mars extensively to look for signs of ancient life and water.

Correct Answer: A. Lakhimpur Kheri

Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district near the Nepal border. It is a major protected area known for its population of tigers and swamp deer. The park represents the diverse Terai ecosystem found in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay composed this song in his famous Bengali novel 'Anandamath'. It played a crucial role in inspiring freedom fighters during the independence movement. The song was first sung at a political context by Rabindranath Tagore in 1896.

Correct Answer: D. Skin

Skin is the largest organ and serves as the primary protective barrier for the body. It regulates body temperature and allows the sensation of touch, heat, and cold. The liver is actually the largest internal organ, but the skin is larger overall.

Correct Answer: C. Mumbai

The RBI headquarters was moved from Kolkata to Mumbai permanently in 1937. As India's central bank, it regulates the monetary policy and supervises all commercial banks. Mumbai is often referred to as the financial capital of India for this reason.

Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh shares its borders with eleven districts of Uttar Pradesh. This is the longest boundary shared between any two states in India. Geographically, Uttar Pradesh shares borders with a total of eight states and one union territory.

Correct Answer: B. Salt Tax

The march was a direct action campaign against the British monopoly on salt production. Gandhi walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to symbolically make salt from seawater. This event marked the beginning of the widespread Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.

Correct Answer: C. 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years old to qualify for the office of the President. Other requirements include being a citizen of India and being qualified for election as a member of Lok Sabha. The President serves a term of five years and is the supreme commander of the armed forces.

Correct Answer: B. Kathak

Kathak is the only classical dance form that originated in Northern India, specifically UP. The name comes from the word 'Katha' which means the art of storytelling through dance. It is characterized by intricate footwork and fast-paced spins called 'Chakkars'.

Correct Answer: D. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78 percent of the Earth's total atmospheric volume. It is essential for all living organisms as it is a key component of amino acids and proteins. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, occupying about 21 percent of the air.

Correct Answer: C. 73rd Amendment

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional status to rural local bodies. It added a new Part IX and the 11th Schedule to the Indian Constitution. This system aims to promote democracy at the grassroots level across all Indian villages.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is globally recognized for its massive leather tanning and manufacturing industry. It houses hundreds of tanneries and factories that produce shoes, bags, and saddlery items. The city is also one of the largest industrial hubs in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. Ampere

The Ampere is the base unit used to measure the rate of flow of electric charge. It is named after André-Marie Ampère, a French physicist who is a pioneer in electromagnetism. An ammeter is the instrument used to measure current in an electrical circuit.

Correct Answer: C. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces, which is now Uttar Pradesh. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a world-renowned poet known as the Nightingale of India. Her daughter, Padmaja Naidu, also later served as the Governor of West Bengal.

Correct Answer: C. Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states, dividing the country into two halves. These states include Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. This line is located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator.

Correct Answer: C. Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm by flying kites and taking ritual baths in holy rivers. In UP, it is often associated with the 'Khichdi' festival where people donate grains.

Correct Answer: A. Lungs

TB is a bacterial infection that mainly targets the lungs, causing persistent cough and chest pain. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through the air. While it usually affects lungs, it can also damage other parts of the body like the spine.

Correct Answer: D. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is made of white ivory-marble and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. The monument is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Assam is home to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, which shelters the world's largest population of the Great One-Horned Rhinoceros. Assam is famous for its rich biodiversity, tea gardens, and silk production.

Correct Answer: A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Patel earned this title for his key role in the political integration of over 500 princely states. He served as the first Home Minister and first Deputy Prime Minister of independent India. The Statue of Unity in Gujarat is a tribute to his immense contribution to the nation.

Correct Answer: C. Lactometer

A lactometer works on the principle of Archimedes' to determine the density or specific gravity of milk. It helps in detecting the presence of added water or other adulterants in milk samples. Pure milk has a specific range of density that is measured by this simple device.

Correct Answer: C. Jhansi

Jhansi city serves as the head of the Jhansi division, which includes districts like Lalitpur and Jalaun. It is historically significant as the center of the 1857 resistance led by Rani Lakshmibai. The city is a major railway junction connecting North and South India.

Correct Answer: B. Sarnath

Lord Buddha delivered his first teaching, known as 'Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta', at Sarnath near Varanasi. This event is represented in Buddhist art as the 'Turning of the Wheel of Law'. Sarnath remains one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world.

Correct Answer: B. Goa

Goa covers an area of only about 3,702 square kilometers on the western coast of India. It was a former Portuguese colony and became an integral part of India in 1961. Panaji is the capital city of this coastal state known for its beautiful beaches.

Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister. In 1999, she was named the 'Woman of the Millennium' in an online poll by the BBC.

Correct Answer: D. Prayagraj

Magh Mela is an annual religious festival held at the Sangam in Prayagraj during the Hindu month of Magh. Millions of devotees gather to take a holy dip in the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. Every twelve years, this event is celebrated on a much larger scale as the Kumbh Mela.

Correct Answer: C. Leaves

Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into food. This process is the primary source of energy for the plant and oxygen for the atmosphere. Stomata on the leaf surface allow for the exchange of gases during this chemical reaction.

Correct Answer: C. Varanasi

Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located on the banks of the Ganges. It is famous for its numerous stone steps along the river called 'ghats' used for bathing and rituals. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is the most important site here.

Correct Answer: C. Bharat Ratna

Bharat Ratna is awarded for exceptional service in any field of human endeavor without distinction of race or sex. It was instituted in 1954 and is presented by the President of India. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was among the first recipients of this prestigious honor.

Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India and would be the fifth most populous country if it were independent. It contributes the highest number of members to both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The state's large population is distributed across 75 administrative districts.

Correct Answer: C. 100°C

The boiling point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm) is 100 degrees Celsius (212°F). At this temperature, liquid water converts into water vapor or steam. The boiling point decreases with lower atmospheric pressure, which is why water boils at lower temperatures at high altitudes. Above this temperature, water exists only as a gas.

Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the President of India for two consecutive terms from 1950 to 1962. He was also the President of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution. He was a prominent leader from Bihar and a lawyer by profession.