UP Police — Set 20

Correct Answer: C. Firozabad

Firozabad has been a major hub for the glass industry for over 200 years. It is particularly famous for producing high-quality glass bangles and decorative items. The city exports these glass products to several countries around the world.

Correct Answer: B. Sucheta Kripalani

Sucheta Kripalani served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. She was the first woman to hold this position in any Indian state. She was a leading figure in the Indian independence movement and a member of the Constituent Assembly.

Correct Answer: A. Article 21A

Article 21A makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14. It was added to the Constitution by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002. This right aims to ensure universal primary education across the nation.

Correct Answer: A. Ballia

Surha Tal is a natural lake located in the Ballia district of eastern Uttar Pradesh. It is a major destination for migratory birds that arrive during the winter months. The sanctuary is vital for the conservation of local aquatic and avian biodiversity.

Correct Answer: B. Ganges

The Ganges was declared the National River of India in 2008 due to its cultural and religious significance. It is the longest river in India and flows through the fertile plains of North India. The river provides water to millions of people and is considered holy by Hindus.

Correct Answer: C. Hydrogen

Hydrogen makes up about 73% of the Sun's mass and is its main fuel source. Through nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium and release massive amounts of energy. This energy reaches Earth as light and heat, sustaining life on our planet.

Correct Answer: A. Azamgarh

Nizamabad in the Azamgarh district is world-renowned for its unique black clay pottery. The pottery is famous for its dark, shiny finish and intricate silver-colored carvings. This traditional craft has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Correct Answer: C. Geneva

The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and it was established on April 7, 1948. The organization coordinates global responses to health emergencies and sets health standards.

Correct Answer: A. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and significantly expanded the kingdom of Magadha. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha and used strategic marriages to strengthen his empire. His capital was located at Rajgir, surrounded by five hills for protection.

Correct Answer: C. Silver

Silver has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals because its electrons can move more freely. However, copper is more commonly used in wiring due to its lower cost and high efficiency. Gold is also a good conductor but is mainly used in specialized connectors.

Correct Answer: B. Maharajganj

Maharajganj is one of the seven districts of Uttar Pradesh that share an international border with Nepal. This district is part of the Gorakhpur division and is known for its agricultural land. Other bordering districts include Pilibhit, Lakhimpur Kheri, and Shravasti.

Correct Answer: C. 552

The Constitution sets the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha at 552 members. Currently, the house has 543 elected members representing various constituencies across India. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament.

Correct Answer: B. Fatehpur Sikri

The Panch Mahal is a five-story columnar pavilion built by Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. It was designed as a pleasure palace and to provide a cool atmosphere for the royal ladies. Each floor is smaller than the one below it, creating a unique tiered structure.

Correct Answer: C. Kidneys

The kidneys are pair of bean-shaped organs that remove waste products and excess water from the blood. This waste is then turned into urine and sent to the bladder for excretion. They also play a vital role in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to receive this prestigious award. Tagore also composed the national anthems for both India and Bangladesh.

Correct Answer: A. Saharanpur

Saharanpur is globally recognized for its exquisite and traditional wood carving work on furniture and decor. The artisans here use Sheesham and Teak wood to create intricate floral and geometric patterns. This handicraft industry provides employment to thousands of local families.

Correct Answer: B. Tropic of Cancer

The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India, crossing eight states including Madhya Pradesh. It is an imaginary line located at 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. This line marks the northernmost point where the Sun can be directly overhead.

Correct Answer: C. Newton

The Newton is the standard unit used to measure force in the International System of Units. It is named after the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton, who formulated the laws of motion. One Newton is the force required to accelerate one kilogram of mass at one meter per second squared.

Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Chandauli was established as a separate district in 1997 by separating it from Varanasi. It is located in eastern Uttar Pradesh and is often called the 'Rice Bowl of UP'. The district is famous for the Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary and its agricultural output.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is often called Earth's twin because they are very similar in size, mass, and composition. However, Venus has a much thicker atmosphere and is the hottest planet in our solar system. It is also the brightest planet visible from Earth's sky.

Correct Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi gave this famous slogan during the launch of the Quit India Movement in 1942. He urged Indians to act immediately to gain independence or die in the attempt. This movement was a major turning point in the struggle against British rule.

Correct Answer: B. Aligarh

Aligarh is famous throughout India and the world for its lock manufacturing industry. Thousands of small and large factories in the city produce various types of locks and hardware. This industry has a long history and is a major part of the city's economy.

Correct Answer: B. Ascorbic Acid

Ascorbic acid is the scientific name for Vitamin C, which is found in citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. It is essential for a healthy immune system and the repair of body tissues. A deficiency of this vitamin can lead to a disease called scurvy.

Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the largest Indian state, covering about 10.4% of the country's total land area. It is known for the Thar Desert and its rich cultural and historical heritage. Before 2000, Madhya Pradesh was the largest state until Chhattisgarh was created.

Correct Answer: B. Yamuna

The Hindon River flows through several districts of Western UP before joining the Yamuna in Noida. It is a rain-fed river and is highly significant for the industrial regions of Ghaziabad and Meerut. The river has faced significant pollution challenges in recent years.

Correct Answer: A. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was appointed the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1947. She was the first woman to hold the office of Governor in independent India. She was a prominent poet and freedom fighter known as the 'Nightingale of India'.

Correct Answer: B. Fathometer

A fathometer is an instrument used to determine the depth of water by transmitting sound waves. It measures the time it takes for the echo to return from the ocean floor to the surface. This device is essential for safe navigation and underwater mapping.

Correct Answer: A. Kannauj

Kannauj is known as the 'Perfume Capital of India' due to its centuries-old traditional perfume-making. The city uses natural ingredients like flowers and herbs to create unique scents without chemicals. It is located on the banks of the Ganges in central Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 brought about massive changes to the Indian Constitution during the Emergency. It added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. It also introduced Fundamental Duties and changed many existing provisions.

Correct Answer: A. Kanpur

The Bhitargaon Temple is an ancient brick temple dating back to the Gupta period in the 5th century. It is the oldest remaining brick temple in India and is located in the Kanpur district. The temple is famous for its beautiful terracotta carvings and architecture.

Correct Answer: C. Argon

Argon is an inert gas that does not react with the hot tungsten filament inside a bulb. This prevents the filament from burning out quickly and increases the lifespan of the bulb. Sometimes, nitrogen is also mixed with argon for the same purpose.

Correct Answer: C. Kanpur

Kanpur is a major industrial hub famous for its large-scale leather production and exports. The city houses hundreds of tanneries and factories that manufacture shoes, bags, and saddles. It is also one of the most populous cities in the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. C.V. Raman

C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his groundbreaking work on the scattering of light. This phenomenon is now known as the 'Raman Effect'. February 28 is celebrated as National Science Day in India to commemorate his discovery.

Correct Answer: B. Lakhimpur Kheri

Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district near the border with Nepal. it is a major wildlife sanctuary known for its tigers, swamp deer, and diverse bird species. It represents a significant part of the Terai ecosystem in North India.

Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Correct Answer: A. Rampur

Rampur is historically famous for producing high-quality folding knives, popularly called 'Rampuri Chaku'. The industry flourished under the patronage of the local Nawabs during the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, it remains a symbol of the city's traditional metalwork.

Correct Answer: D. Antarctic Desert

While the Sahara is the largest hot desert, the Antarctic Desert is the largest overall desert in the world. A desert is defined by its very low precipitation, and Antarctica receives almost no rainfall or snow. It covers an area of about 14 million square kilometers.

Correct Answer: C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He is the only person to have served as President for two full terms.

Correct Answer: C. Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for its numerous stone steps along the banks of the Ganges, known as ghats. These ghats are used for bathing, religious rituals, and ceremonies. It is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a major spiritual center.

Correct Answer: B. Fe

The symbol Fe comes from the Latin word for iron, which is 'Ferrum'. Iron is a crucial metal used in construction and is also an essential component of hemoglobin in human blood. It is one of the most abundant elements on Earth.