UP Police — Set 23

Correct Answer: B. Palash

Palash, also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the official state flower of Uttar Pradesh. It was officially designated as the state flower in 2011. The flower is known for its bright orange-red color and medicinal properties.

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

The Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research is situated in Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1952 to conduct research on sugarcane cultivation and sugar production. It works under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).

Correct Answer: C. Sucheta Kripalani

Sucheta Kripalani became the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She was also the first woman to hold this position in any Indian state. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a member of the Constituent Assembly.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called Earth's twin because it is very similar in size, mass, and composition. It is the hottest planet in our solar system due to a thick atmosphere that traps heat. Venus is also the brightest object in the night sky after the Moon.

Correct Answer: A. 1905

The partition of Bengal was carried out in 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India. It divided the province into East Bengal and West Bengal on religious lines. The partition was later revoked in 1911 due to massive public protests.

Correct Answer: B. Bhadohi

Bhadohi district is world-famous for its hand-knotted carpets and is known as the 'Carpet City'. It is the largest hub for carpet manufacturing and exports in South Asia. The carpets from this region have been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda, represented by the formula $NaHCO_{3}$. It is commonly used in cooking and as an antacid to relieve heartburn. It reacts with acids to release carbon dioxide gas, helping bread and cakes to rise.

Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 in Calcutta. He is known as the 'Father of Modern India' for his efforts to reform Hindu society. He played a key role in the abolition of the Sati system.

Correct Answer: C. Sutlej

The Sutlej river originates from the Rakshastal lake in Tibet near Mount Kailash. It enters India through the Shipki La pass in Himachal Pradesh. The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on this river for irrigation and power generation.

Correct Answer: A. Lucknow

The Ambedkar Memorial Park is a massive public park and memorial located in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. It was built to honor the lives and memories of social reformers like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule. The park is constructed entirely using red sandstone from Rajasthan.

Correct Answer: B. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice-President of India, serving from 1952 to 1962. His birthday, September 5th, is celebrated as Teachers' Day across the country. He later became the second President of India.

Correct Answer: D. Inner Core

The Inner Core is the hottest part of the Earth, with temperatures reaching up to 6,000 degrees Celsius. It is primarily composed of solid iron and nickel. Despite the extreme heat, it remains solid due to the immense pressure at the center of the planet.

Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

The headquarters of ISRO is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. ISRO was established in 1969 to harness space technology for national development. It launched India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

Prayagraj is often called the 'City of Knowledge' due to its long history as a center for education and law. It is home to the University of Allahabad, which was once known as the 'Oxford of the East'. The city has produced many of India's Prime Ministers and judges.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Citrus fruits are famous for being rich in Vitamin C, which is vital for a healthy immune system. It helps the body absorb iron and promotes healthy skin and gums. Since humans cannot produce Vitamin C, it must be obtained through diet.

Correct Answer: A. Munshi Premchand

Munshi Premchand wrote the classic Hindi novel 'Godan', which highlights the socio-economic struggles of the Indian peasantry. He is widely considered the 'Upanyas Samrat' or the King of Novels in Hindi literature. He was born in Lamhi village near Varanasi.

Correct Answer: A. Sharda Canal

The Sharda Canal is the longest canal system in Uttar Pradesh, providing irrigation to a vast area of the state. It originates from the Sharda river near the border with Nepal. The canal system consists of several branches and distributaries.

Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 to protest against the unjust increase in land revenue. Following the success of this movement, the women of Bardoli gave him the title of 'Sardar'. This success established him as a major national leader.

Correct Answer: A. Hapur

Hapur is currently the smallest district in Uttar Pradesh in terms of total land area. It was created in 2011 by carving out parts of the Ghaziabad district. Lakhimpur Kheri remains the largest district in the state by area.

Correct Answer: B. Methane

Methane is the primary component of natural gas, typically making up about 70-90% of its volume. It is a clean-burning fossil fuel used for heating, cooking, and generating electricity. Methane is also a potent greenhouse gas.

Correct Answer: A. Gorakhpur

The Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology is situated in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. It was originally established as an engineering college in 1962 and later upgraded to a university. The institute is named after the great educationalist Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya.

Correct Answer: A. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 is called the Mini Constitution because it brought massive changes to the Indian Constitution. It added the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' to the Preamble. It also introduced the Fundamental Duties for citizens.

Correct Answer: A. Varanasi

Varanasi is famous for its traditional handcrafted wooden toys, particularly those made from local wood like Shisham. This craft is hundreds of years old and involves intricate carving and vibrant lacquering. It has been awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its uniqueness.

Correct Answer: B. Kunchikal Falls

Kunchikal Falls in Karnataka is the highest tiered waterfall in India, with a total height of 455 meters. It is formed by the Varahi river in the Western Ghats. Jog Falls is also a very famous waterfall but is shorter in height.

Correct Answer: B. 72-80 bpm

The normal resting heart rate for a healthy adult is between 72-80 beats per minute (bpm). This range indicates a well-functioning cardiovascular system. Athletes may have lower resting heart rates due to stronger heart muscles. A heart rate consistently above 100 bpm is called tachycardia.

Correct Answer: A. Chandauli

Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1957 and was once a habitat for Asiatic lions. The sanctuary is famous for its beautiful waterfalls and diverse flora and fauna.

Correct Answer: A. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the first person to be awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1966. He was India's second Prime Minister and led the country during the 1965 war with Pakistan. He is best remembered for his slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'.

Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph is the instrument used to record the waves produced by an earthquake. The magnitude of an earthquake is typically measured on the Richter scale based on these recordings. It helps scientists understand the strength and location of seismic activity.

Correct Answer: C. Kanpur

Kanpur is widely recognized as the Leather City due to its massive tanning and leather goods industry. It is one of the oldest industrial cities in North India and sits on the banks of the Ganga. The city is a major exporter of leather footwear and saddlery.

Correct Answer: A. Vishnu Sharma

The 'Panchatantra' is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables written by Vishnu Sharma. It was written to teach political science and life lessons to young princes. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen

Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas. Oxygen is the second most abundant at about 21%. Nitrogen is essential for life as it is a key component of proteins and DNA.

Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

The Indian Institute of Vegetable Research is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It was established to improve vegetable production and develop high-yielding varieties. It plays a significant role in ensuring food security and nutrition in India.

Correct Answer: B. Akbar

Buland Darwaza was built by Emperor Akbar in 1601 at Fatehpur Sikri. It was constructed to commemorate his victory over the kingdom of Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world and a stunning example of Mughal architecture.

Correct Answer: B. Marina Beach

Marina Beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is the longest natural urban beach in India and the second longest in the world. It stretches for about 13 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal. It is a major tourist attraction and a landmark of the city.

Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal when she won bronze in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She competed in the 69 kg category. Her achievement was a historic moment for women's sports in India.

Correct Answer: A. Etawah

The Etawah Lion Safari is a major wildlife conservation and tourism project located in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh. It was developed to breed Asiatic lions and provide a natural habitat for them. It is one of the largest safari parks of its kind in India.

Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing the hormone insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels. Failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin leads to a condition called diabetes. It also produces digestive enzymes that help break down food.

Correct Answer: A. Firozabad

Firozabad is globally famous for its glass industry and is widely known as the Suhag Nagari or City of Bangles. It has been the center of glassmaking in India for centuries. Almost every household in the city is involved in some form of glass work.

Correct Answer: A. Vinoba Bhave

Acharya Vinoba Bhave was the first Indian to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1958 for community leadership. He is best known for starting the Bhoodan (Land Gift) Movement. He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and a spiritual leader.

Correct Answer: A. Hindi

Hindi is the primary official language of Uttar Pradesh, and Urdu was declared as the second official language in 1989. Most of the official government work is conducted in Hindi. The state has a rich literary tradition in both languages.