UP Police — Set 26
40 questions
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is famously known as the 'Perfume Capital' of India?
Correct Answer: B. Kannauj
Kannauj has a historical tradition of making high-quality natural perfumes or 'Attar'. The city's perfume industry dates back several centuries to the Mughal era. It is situated on the banks of the Ganges and is a major trade hub for fragrances.
What is the official state flower of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Palash
Palash, also known as 'Flame of the Forest', is the official state flower of UP. It is scientifically known as Butea monosperma and blooms during the spring season. The flower is widely found in the Vindhya and Bundelkhand regions of the state.
Which Indian state has the largest number of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has 31 seats in the Rajya Sabha, the highest of any state in India. Representation in the Rajya Sabha is based on the population of each state. This large representation gives UP a significant voice in the Upper House of Parliament.
The 'Chauri Chaura' incident, which led to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement, took place in which district?
Correct Answer: B. Gorakhpur
The incident occurred in 1922 when a large group of protesters clashed with police in Gorakhpur. Following the violence, Mahatma Gandhi immediately halted the Non-Cooperation Movement nationwide. A memorial now stands at the site to commemorate those involved in the struggle.
What is the chemical name of common table salt used in cooking?
Correct Answer: C. Sodium Chloride
Sodium chloride is the scientific name for the salt we consume daily. It is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl. This mineral is essential for maintaining fluid balance and nerve function in the human body.
Which imaginary line passes through the southern part of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: D. None of these
The correct answer is 'None of these' as none of the given options accurately answer this question. It is important for competitive exam candidates to recognize when all options are incorrect. Carefully reading all options before selecting 'None of these' is a key exam strategy.
The 'Bhitargaon Temple', an ancient brick temple of the Gupta period, is located in which district?
Correct Answer: B. Kanpur
The Bhitargaon Temple is the oldest remaining brick temple in India, dating back to the 5th century. It is located in the Kanpur district and is famous for its intricate terracotta carvings. The temple represents the high point of early Indian brick architecture.
Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for pumping blood?
Correct Answer: C. Heart
The heart acts as a muscular pump that circulates blood throughout the entire body. It ensures that oxygen and nutrients reach all cells and tissues constantly. A healthy human heart typically beats about 72 times per minute while at rest.
In which city is the 'Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture' (CISH) located?
Correct Answer: A. Lucknow
CISH is a premier research institute located in Lucknow that focuses on fruits like mango and guava. It was established to improve the production and quality of subtropical fruit crops in India. The institute has developed several famous hybrid varieties of mango over the years.
Who was the first President of independent India?
Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement from the state of Bihar. He remains the only person to have held the office of President for two full terms.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for its 'Lock' industry?
Correct Answer: A. Aligarh
Aligarh is world-famous for its high-quality locks and brass hardware items. The city houses thousands of small and large factories dedicated to lock manufacturing. This industry has earned Aligarh the nickname 'Tala Nagari' or the City of Locks.
Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
Correct Answer: C. Nitrogen
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere by volume. It is essential for life as it is a key component of proteins and DNA in living organisms. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, making up about 21% of the air.
Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari
The Godavari is the second longest river in India and is revered similarly to the Ganges. It originates in Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra, and flows across the Deccan Plateau. Due to its size and spiritual importance, it is called the 'Dakshin Ganga'.
The world-famous 'Dudhwa National Park' is located in which district of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Lakhimpur Kheri
Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district near the Nepal border. It is a major protected area known for its tigers, swamp deer, and diverse bird species. The park represents the rich biodiversity of the Terai region in North India.
What is the normal human body temperature on the Celsius scale?
Correct Answer: B. 37°C
The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh has the lowest population as per the 2011 Census?
Correct Answer: A. Mahoba
Mahoba district in the Bundelkhand region has the smallest population among all 75 districts of UP. Despite its small population, it is historically significant for its Chandela-era temples and lakes. The district is also known for its production of high-quality betel leaves (paan).
Who was the author of the famous book 'The Discovery of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort from 1942 to 1945. It provides a comprehensive view of Indian history, culture, and philosophy from ancient times. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Correct Answer: C. Barometer
A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the pressure of the air in the atmosphere. Changes in atmospheric pressure are often used to predict short-term changes in the weather. Mercury barometers and aneroid barometers are the most common types used.
In which city of Uttar Pradesh did the Buddha give his first sermon?
Correct Answer: B. Sarnath
Lord Buddha delivered his first teaching, known as 'Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta', at Sarnath near Varanasi. This event is represented in Buddhist art as the 'Turning of the Wheel of Law'. Sarnath remains one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites.
Which planet in our solar system is known as the 'Morning Star'?
Correct Answer: C. Venus
Venus is called the Morning Star or Evening Star because it is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is often visible just before sunrise or just after sunset. Venus is also similar in size and mass to Earth, making it 'Earth's twin'.
What is the total number of districts in the state of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. 75
Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 administrative districts grouped into 18 divisions. This is the highest number of districts for any state in India. Each district is headed by a District Magistrate who manages the local administration.
Which is the largest coffee-producing state in India?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for more than 70% of the total coffee production in India. The major coffee-growing regions include Kodagu, Chikmagalur, and Hassan districts. India is among the top ten coffee producers in the world, with most of it exported.
The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first introduced in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
The three-tier Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district, Rajasthan, on October 2, 1959. This system aims to bring democracy and decision-making to the village level. It was later given constitutional status by the 73rd Amendment Act in 1992.
Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Manchester of North India'?
Correct Answer: C. Kanpur
Kanpur earned this title due to its once-flourishing textile industry and numerous cotton mills. Although many mills have closed, the city remains a major industrial and commercial hub in North India. It is also globally famous for its massive leather industry.
What is the SI unit of electric current?
Correct Answer: B. Ampere
The Ampere is the base unit used to measure the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit. It is named after André-Marie Ampère, a French physicist who was a pioneer in electromagnetism. An ammeter is the instrument used to measure current in units of Amperes.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu
Sarojini Naidu served as the Governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) from 1947 to 1949. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a world-renowned poet known as the 'Nightingale of India'. Her daughter, Padmaja Naidu, also later served as the Governor of West Bengal.
Which is the smallest district of Uttar Pradesh in terms of geographical area?
Correct Answer: A. Hapur
Hapur is the smallest district in UP, covering an area of approximately 660 square kilometers. It was created in 2011 by carving out parts of the Ghaziabad district. Despite its small size, it is an important industrial and agricultural center near the national capital.
The 'Magh Mela' is held annually at which place in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj
Magh Mela is an annual religious gathering held at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj during the Hindu month of Magh. Millions of devotees gather to take a holy dip in the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. Every twelve years, this event is celebrated on a much larger scale as the Kumbh Mela.
Which gas is used for the artificial ripening of green fruits?
Correct Answer: A. Ethylene
Ethylene is a natural plant hormone that triggers the ripening process in fruits. In commercial industries, it is used artificially to ensure uniform ripening of mangoes and bananas. However, the use of calcium carbide for this purpose is banned due to health risks.
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya established the empire in 322 BCE after defeating the Nanda dynasty. He was guided by the famous strategist and philosopher Chanakya, also known as Kautilya. His empire eventually unified most of the Indian subcontinent under one central rule.
Which city of Uttar Pradesh is famous for its 'Wooden Carvings'?
Correct Answer: A. Saharanpur
Saharanpur is globally recognized for its exquisite wood carving work on furniture and decorative items. The artisans here typically use Sheesham and Teak wood to create intricate designs. This handicraft industry provides a livelihood to thousands of local families in the district.
Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the Ozone layer?
Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere
The Stratosphere contains the highest concentration of ozone, which protects Earth from harmful UV rays. This layer is located above the troposphere and extends up to about 50 kilometers in height. Depletion of this layer can lead to serious health and environmental problems.
Who was the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Sucheta Kripalani
Sucheta Kripalani served as the Chief Minister of UP from 1963 to 1967, becoming the first woman to hold this post in India. She was a leading figure in the freedom struggle and a member of the Constituent Assembly. Later, Mayawati became the first Dalit woman to serve as Chief Minister of the state.
The 'Lathmar Holi' is a unique festival celebrated in which town of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Barsana
Lathmar Holi is famously celebrated in Barsana, where women playfully strike men with sticks. This tradition reenacts the legend of Lord Krishna visiting Radha's village and being chased away by women. It attracts thousands of tourists and devotees from all over the world every year.
What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. 25 years
A person must be at least 25 years old to qualify for election as a member of the Lok Sabha. Other requirements include being a citizen of India and not holding any office of profit. The members of Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people for a term of five years.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for the production of 'Brassware'?
Correct Answer: A. Moradabad
Moradabad is world-renowned for its traditional brass handicrafts and polished metal utensils. The city exports these brass products to various countries, earning it the nickname 'Pital Nagari'. Thousands of artisans in the city are engaged in this centuries-old handicraft industry.
Which part of the plant is responsible for the process of Photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: C. Leaves
Leaves contain chlorophyll, which captures sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into food. This process is the primary source of energy for the plant and oxygen for the atmosphere. Stomata on the leaf surface allow for the exchange of gases during this chemical reaction.
Who founded the 'Aligarh Muslim University' (AMU) in 1875?
Correct Answer: B. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became AMU in 1920. He aimed to provide modern education to the Muslim community in India to help them progress. The university remains one of the premier educational institutions in Uttar Pradesh.
Which is the longest river in the world?
Correct Answer: B. Nile
The Nile River is widely considered the longest river in the world, flowing through northeastern Africa. It spans approximately 6,650 kilometers and discharges into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River is the second longest but has the largest volume of water flow.
Which city of Uttar Pradesh is famous for its 'Glass Bangles'?
Correct Answer: B. Firozabad
Firozabad has been a major center for glass manufacturing in India for over 200 years. It is particularly famous for producing high-quality glass bangles and decorative items in various colors. Almost every household in the city is involved in some aspect of the glass industry.