UP Police — Set 27

Correct Answer: B. Fish

The official emblem of the Uttar Pradesh Police features two fish. This design is also a part of the official state seal of Uttar Pradesh. The fish is a traditional symbol of the region's historical heritage.

Correct Answer: A. Aligarh

Aligarh is globally recognized as the center of India's lock industry. The city produces millions of locks every year for both domestic and international markets. It is often referred to as 'Tala Nagari' (City of Locks).

Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

Dashashwamedh Ghat is the main and oldest ghat in Varanasi on the banks of the River Ganga. It is famous for the spectacular daily Ganga Aarti performed at sunset. Legend says Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses here.

Correct Answer: A. Jaunpur

Jaunpur was founded in 1358 by Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He named the city in memory of his cousin, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who was also known as Jauna Khan. It was later the capital of the Sharqi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: B. Amsot Peak

Amsot Peak is the highest point in Uttar Pradesh, located in the Shivalik Hills of Saharanpur. It stands at an elevation of approximately 957 meters. Most higher peaks moved to Uttarakhand after the state partition.

Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu presided over the Kanpur session of the Congress in 1925. While Annie Besant was the first woman president, Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this post. She was a renowned poet and freedom fighter.

Correct Answer: B. Pataliputra

The capital of the Magadha Empire was moved to Pataliputra, which is modern-day Patna. This move helped in better control of communication routes along the River Ganga. Pataliputra became one of the largest cities in the world.

Correct Answer: B. Sri Gupta

Sri Gupta was the founder of the Gupta dynasty and was succeeded by his son Ghatotkacha. Both held the title of 'Maharaja'. The dynasty later rose to great power under Chandragupta I.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is often called the Morning or Evening Star because it is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and Moon. It is clearly visible just before sunrise or just after sunset. It is the second planet from the Sun.

Correct Answer: C. Tokyo

Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. It was formerly known as Edo. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Japan.

Correct Answer: B. Anemometer

An anemometer is a device used by meteorologists to measure the speed and direction of wind. The name comes from the Greek word 'anemos', meaning wind. It is a common instrument at weather stations.

Correct Answer: B. CaSO4·2H2O

Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is widely used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster and drywall. When heated, it turns into Plaster of Paris.

Correct Answer: B. Plaster of Paris

Plaster of Paris is used by doctors to create orthopedic casts for supporting broken bones. It hardens quickly when mixed with water and provides a firm support. Chemically, it is calcium sulfate hemihydrate.

Correct Answer: C. Brain

The brain acts as the control center because it processes information and directs all body functions. It is protected by the skull and is part of the central nervous system. It controls both voluntary and involuntary actions.

Correct Answer: C. Preamble

The Preamble is often referred to as the soul or key to the Indian Constitution. It outlines the basic objectives and philosophy of the nation. It was described as the soul by Thakurdas Bhargava.

Correct Answer: A. 1 December

World AIDS Day is observed on December 1st every year to raise awareness about the HIV pandemic. It serves as an opportunity to support people living with HIV and remember those who died. It was first observed in 1988.

Correct Answer: A. Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was a prominent Hindi poet and writer who wrote the collection of poems titled 'Yama'. She was awarded the Jnanpith Award for this work in 1982. She is known as the 'Modern Meera'.

Correct Answer: B. Badminton

The Thomas Cup is a premier international badminton competition for men's national teams. It is often called the World Men's Team Championships. India won its first Thomas Cup title in 2022.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

IIT Kanpur is one of the oldest and most prestigious engineering institutes in India, established in 1959. It was founded with the assistance of several American universities. It is located in the industrial city of Kanpur.

Correct Answer: C. Oxygen

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct. This process occurs in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. It is the primary source of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere.

Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara

Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and established the first major empire in Magadha. He expanded his kingdom through marriages and conquests. He was a contemporary and follower of Lord Buddha.

Correct Answer: C. Ballia

Ballia is the easternmost district of Uttar Pradesh, bordering the state of Bihar. It is famous for its role in the 1942 Quit India Movement. The district is situated between the Ganga and Ghaghra rivers.

Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is a heavy, silvery metal that remains liquid at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers and barometers. It is also known by the name 'Quicksilver'.

Correct Answer: B. Fatehpur Sikri

Pancha Mahal is a five-story pillared palace built by Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri. It was designed as a pleasure palace for wind and recreation. The structure is built using red sandstone.

Correct Answer: A. Article 324

Article 324 provides for the establishment of an Election Commission to supervise and conduct elections. It ensures that elections to Parliament and State Legislatures are free and fair. The Chief Election Commissioner heads this body.

Correct Answer: B. 1950

The state was officially renamed Uttar Pradesh on January 24, 1950. Before this, it was known as the United Provinces since 1937. January 24 is now celebrated annually as 'Uttar Pradesh Day'.

Correct Answer: A. Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh shares the shortest boundary with Uttar Pradesh in the Saharanpur district. Uttar Pradesh overall shares borders with 8 states and 1 union territory. The longest border is shared with Madhya Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. Cosmology

Cosmology is the scientific study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe. It focuses on the large-scale properties and history of the entire cosmos. It is a branch of astronomy.

Correct Answer: B. Balrampur

According to the 2011 Census, Balrampur district recorded the highest child sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh. The child sex ratio measures the number of girls per 1,000 boys in the 0-6 age group. Improving this ratio is a key social goal.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor and was declared the leader of the 1857 revolt. He was a symbolic figurehead for the rebels fighting against British rule. After the revolt failed, he was exiled to Rangoon.

Correct Answer: B. Tiger

The Tiger is the largest species among all the big cats in the world. Specifically, the Siberian or Amur tiger is the heaviest and largest subspecies. They are easily recognized by their dark vertical stripes.

Correct Answer: A. Lucknow

Hazratganj is the main shopping and business district located in the heart of Lucknow. It was built during the time of the Nawabs of Awadh. The area is famous for its Victorian-style street lamps and architecture.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is essential for the absorption of calcium and bone health. Lack of this vitamin can lead to weak bones.

Correct Answer: B. Qutubuddin Aibak

Qutubuddin Aibak founded the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty in 1206 AD. He was a general of Muhammad Ghori and became the first Sultan of Delhi. He also started the construction of the Qutub Minar.

Correct Answer: B. Convex Mirror

Convex mirrors are used in vehicles because they provide a wider field of view of the traffic behind. They produce an upright and smaller image of objects. This helps the driver to see a larger area in a small mirror.

Correct Answer: B. Varanasi

IIVR is a premier institute located in Varanasi focused on vegetable research and development. It operates under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It works on improving vegetable varieties and seeds.

Correct Answer: B. Spleen

The spleen acts as a filter for blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells from circulation. It also stores white blood cells and platelets for the immune system. It is often called the 'Graveyard of RBCs'.

Correct Answer: C. President

The President of India is the supreme commander of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. This authority is granted by the Constitution of India. The President can declare war or conclude peace.

Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is called the Sugar Bowl of India because it is the largest producer of sugarcane. The state has many sugar mills concentrated in the western and central regions. Sugarcane is a vital crop for the state's economy.

Correct Answer: A. Seoul

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, located on the Han River. It is a major global city and a hub for technology and culture. It hosted the Summer Olympics in 1988.