UP Police — Set 28
40 questions
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Energy Capital of India'?
Correct Answer: A. Sonbhadra
Sonbhadra is called the Energy Capital of India because of its many power plants. It is the only district in India that borders four different states. This district is rich in minerals and home to the Rihand Dam.
Who was the founder of the 'Khilji Dynasty' in the Delhi Sultanate?
Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji
Jalaluddin Khilji established the Khilji Dynasty in 1290 after overthowing the Mamluk rulers. He was known for his mild and lenient nature during his short reign. His nephew Alauddin Khilji later succeeded him to the throne.
The 'Bhitarkanika National Park' is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
Bhitarkanika National Park is situated in the Kendrapara district of Odisha. It is famous for being the second-largest mangrove ecosystem in India. The park is a major breeding ground for salt-water crocodiles.
What is the capital city of South Korea?
Correct Answer: C. Seoul
Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, located on the Han River. It is a major global hub for technology, business, and pop culture. The city is one of the most densely populated urban centers in the world.
Which acid is found in Ants when they bite?
Correct Answer: B. Formic Acid
Ants inject formic acid into the skin when they bite, which causes a stinging sensation. Formic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid and occurs naturally in some insects. It is also used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed.
In which city is the 'Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College' located?
Correct Answer: A. Meerut
This medical college is a prominent government institution located in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1966 and is named after the famous freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai. Meerut is also a major center for the sports goods industry in India.
Who among the following wrote the Sanskrit play 'Abhijnanasakuntalam'?
Correct Answer: A. Kalidasa
Kalidasa was a classical Sanskrit writer widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist of ancient India. This play tells the story of King Dushyanta and the maiden Shakuntala. He is also famous for works like 'Meghaduta' and 'Raghuvamsha'.
Which part of the Indian Constitution contains the 'Directive Principles of State Policy'?
Correct Answer: C. Part IV
Part IV of the Constitution, from Articles 36 to 51, outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles provide guidelines to the government for establishing a social and economic democracy. Unlike Fundamental Rights, these are not enforceable by any court.
The 'Hirakud Dam' is built on which river?
Correct Answer: C. Mahanadi
The Hirakud Dam is one of the longest dams in the world and is built across the Mahanadi river in Odisha. It was the first major multi-purpose river valley project started after India's independence. It is used primarily for irrigation and flood control.
Which day is celebrated as 'National Science Day' in India?
Correct Answer: B. 28 February
National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman. For this discovery, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The day is used to promote scientific temper and awareness among students.
In which city of Uttar Pradesh is the 'North Central Railway' headquarters located?
Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj
The North Central Railway (NCR) zone is headquartered in Prayagraj. It is one of the busiest railway zones in India, managing key routes in North India. Prayagraj is also home to the High Court of Uttar Pradesh.
What is the chemical name of 'Baking Soda'?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking soda, represented by the formula NaHCO3. It is commonly used in cooking as a leavening agent to make dough rise. It also has various cleaning and medicinal uses.
Which battle marked the beginning of the British East India Company's rule in India?
Correct Answer: B. Battle of Plassey
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a decisive victory for the British East India Company. It led to the Company gaining control over the wealthy province of Bengal. This event laid the foundation for the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent.
Which is the largest organ in the human body?
Correct Answer: C. Skin
The skin is the largest organ in the human body by both area and weight. It acts as a primary barrier against infections and helps regulate body temperature. The liver is the largest internal organ of the body.
Which city in Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'City of Ghats'?
Correct Answer: C. Varanasi
Varanasi is famous for its numerous ghats along the banks of the holy river Ganga. Most of these ghats are used for bathing and religious ceremonies by devotees. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Who was the first Indian to fly into Space?
Correct Answer: B. Rakesh Sharma
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian citizen to travel into space in April 1984. He was part of a joint mission between India and the Soviet Union. When asked by the Prime Minister how India looked from space, he replied 'Saare Jahaan Se Achha'.
Which gas is released when we exhale?
Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide
During respiration, humans take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide as a waste product. This exchange happens in the lungs through the process of breathing. Plants then use this carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
The 'Panchatantra' stories were originally written by whom?
Correct Answer: B. Vishnu Sharma
Vishnu Sharma is credited with writing the 'Panchatantra', which is a collection of ancient Indian animal fables. These stories are designed to teach moral values and worldly wisdom to readers. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.
Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala has consistently maintained the highest literacy rate among all Indian states. The state places a strong emphasis on education and social development. High literacy contributes significantly to the state's better health and social indicators.
Where is the 'Central Institute for Research on Cattle' located?
Correct Answer: A. Meerut
This national research institute is located in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 1987 to focus on the improvement of cattle breeds and dairy production. Meerut is also famous for being the starting point of the 1857 revolt.
Who was the last ruler of the 'Lodi Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: C. Ibrahim Lodi
Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Lodi dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate. He was defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His death marked the end of Afghan rule in North India.
Which planet is known as 'Earth's Twin' due to its similar size?
Correct Answer: B. Venus
Venus is often called Earth's twin because they are very similar in size, mass, and composition. However, Venus has a very thick, toxic atmosphere that makes it the hottest planet in our solar system. It rotates in the opposite direction of most other planets.
In which city is the 'Indian Institute of Technology' (IIT) located in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Kanpur Nagar
IIT Kanpur is one of the most prestigious engineering institutes in India, located in Kanpur Nagar. It was established in 1959 with the assistance of an American university consortium. It is known for its excellence in research and technical education.
Which vitamin is found in abundance in Oranges?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C
Oranges and other citrus fruits are very rich in Vitamin C, which boosts the immune system. This vitamin is essential for healthy skin and the healing of wounds. Regular intake of Vitamin C can help prevent common colds.
Who among the following founded the 'Ramakrishna Mission'?
Correct Answer: B. Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 in honor of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahansa. The mission works for social service and the promotion of Indian philosophy. Its headquarters are located at Belur Math in West Bengal.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is famous for 'Sports Goods'?
Correct Answer: B. Meerut
Meerut is the biggest hub for the manufacturing of sports equipment in India. The city's cricket bats and balls are used by professional athletes worldwide. It is also an important historical city known for the Mutiny of 1857.
Which gas makes up the majority of the air inside a Bag of Chips?
Correct Answer: B. Nitrogen
Nitrogen is used to fill chip bags because it prevents the chips from oxidizing and becoming stale. It also provides a cushion that protects the chips from breaking during transport. Nitrogen is an inert gas that does not react with food.
What is the tenure of a member of the 'Lok Sabha'?
Correct Answer: B. 5 years
Members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years unless the house is dissolved earlier. It is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament. Elections to the Lok Sabha are based on universal adult suffrage.
The 'Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary' is located in which district?
Correct Answer: A. Unnao
The Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary is a popular destination for migratory birds located in the Unnao district. It has been renamed the Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary. It is one of the several Ramsar sites found in Uttar Pradesh.
Who was the founder of the 'Satavahana Dynasty'?
Correct Answer: A. Simuka
Simuka is regarded as the founder of the Satavahana Dynasty, which ruled over the Deccan region. The dynasty was known for issuing lead coins and promoting both Buddhism and Brahmanism. They played a major role in the early history of South India.
Which instrument is used to measure the depth of the Ocean?
Correct Answer: C. Fathometer
A fathometer is a device used to determine the distance between the ocean surface and the seabed. It works by sending sound waves and measuring the time it takes for the echo to return. This technique is commonly known as sonar mapping.
Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its 'Perfumes' (Attar)?
Correct Answer: B. Kannauj
Kannauj is known as the Perfume Capital of India and has been producing 'Attar' for thousands of years. The city uses traditional methods to extract scents from flowers like rose and jasmine. It was also the capital of the famous King Harshavardhana.
Which planet is the smallest in our solar system?
Correct Answer: C. Mercury
Mercury is the smallest planet and is the closest one to the Sun. Due to its proximity to the Sun and lack of atmosphere, its surface temperatures are extreme. One year on Mercury is equivalent to only 88 Earth days.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics?
Correct Answer: B. Marie Curie
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only woman to win it twice. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband and Henri Becquerel for their work on radiation. She later won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
In which city is the 'Indian Veterinary Research Institute' located?
Correct Answer: B. Bareilly
The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) is located at Izzatnagar in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. It is a premier institute for research and education in the field of animal health and production. It was established in 1889 to study animal diseases.
Which is the largest state in India by land area?
Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan
Rajasthan became the largest state in India in terms of area after the division of Madhya Pradesh in 2000. It is famous for the Thar Desert and its rich cultural heritage. The state is home to several historical forts and palaces.
Which gas is used by plants for the process of Photosynthesis?
Correct Answer: B. Carbon Dioxide
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and use sunlight to turn it into food. During this process, they release oxygen as a byproduct, which humans need for breathing. This makes plants essential for maintaining life on Earth.
Who wrote the 'Vande Mataram' song?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote the patriotic song 'Vande Mataram' in his Bengali novel 'Anandamath'. It served as a powerful anthem during the Indian struggle for freedom. It was later declared the National Song of India.
The 'Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar' is located in which district of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Sonbhadra
Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar is the reservoir of the Rihand Dam, located in the Sonbhadra district. It is the largest artificial lake in India and provides hydroelectric power to the region. The lake is named after the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
What is the normal temperature of a healthy human body in Fahrenheit?
Correct Answer: A. 98.6°F
The average normal body temperature is considered to be 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. This value can vary slightly between different people and at different times of the day. In Celsius, this is equivalent to approximately 37 degrees.