UP Police — Set 29

Correct Answer: A. Pratapgarh

Pratapgarh is the largest producer of Amla in India and is often called the Amla District. This fruit is a rich source of Vitamin C and is used in various medicinal products. The local industry is a major source of employment for the district.

Correct Answer: B. Bhadohi

The Indian Institute of Carpet Technology is situated in Bhadohi, which is famous for its carpet industry. It was established by the Ministry of Textiles to provide technical support to the carpet sector. Bhadohi is known as the Carpet City of India.

Correct Answer: A. Nana Saheb

Nana Saheb led the uprising in Kanpur during the 1857 revolt against the British. He was the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II. He was assisted by his loyal commander Tatya Tope during the struggle.

Correct Answer: B. Venus

Venus is called the Evening Star because it is often visible in the western sky after sunset. It is also known as the Morning Star when it appears in the east before sunrise. It is the brightest planet visible from Earth.

Correct Answer: A. 1885

The Indian National Congress was founded in December 1885 in Bombay. The first session was presided over by Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee and attended by 72 delegates. Allan Octavian Hume (A.O. Hume) played a key role in its formation.

Correct Answer: A. Sonbhadra

Sonbhadra district has the largest forest cover in Uttar Pradesh in terms of total area. It is also the only district in India that shares its borders with four different states. The district is rich in minerals and known as the Energy Capital of India.

Correct Answer: B. Calcium Oxychloride

Calcium Oxychloride is the chemical name for bleaching powder, represented by the formula $CaOCl_2$. It is widely used for disinfecting drinking water and as a bleaching agent in the textile industry. It has a strong smell of chlorine gas.

Correct Answer: B. Abhinav Bindra

Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual Olympic gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This was a historic achievement for Indian sports on the global stage. Neeraj Chopra became the second Indian to win individual gold in 2021.

Correct Answer: B. Yamuna

The Agra Canal originates from the Okhla barrage on the Yamuna river in Delhi. It provides irrigation water to parts of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. The canal was opened for navigation and irrigation in 1874.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

The Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute is a research center located in Prayagraj. It was established to conduct interdisciplinary research in social sciences and rural development. It is a constituent institute of the University of Allahabad.

Correct Answer: A. H.J. Kania

Hiralal Jekisundas Kania served as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. He took office in 1950 when India became a Republic. He held the position until his sudden death in 1951.

Correct Answer: B. Mantle

The mantle is the largest layer of the Earth, making up about 84% of its total volume. It is located between the crust and the core and consists of solid silicate rocks. The mantle is approximately 2,900 kilometers thick.

Correct Answer: B. New Delhi

The headquarters of the Election Commission of India is located at Nirvachan Sadan in New Delhi. It is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The commission was established on January 25, 1950.

Correct Answer: B. Firozabad

Firozabad is famously known as Suhag Nagari because it is the largest producer of glass bangles in the world. Bangles are considered a symbol of married women (Suhag) in Indian culture. The city is the center of the Indian glass industry.

Correct Answer: D. Vitamin D

Rickets is a bone-softening disease caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to weak and deformed bones in children, often resulting in bowed legs. Sun exposure and dietary supplements can help prevent this condition.

Correct Answer: A. Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Harivansh Rai Bachchan wrote 'Madhushala', one of the most celebrated works of modern Hindi literature. Published in 1935, it uses the metaphor of a tavern to describe life's complexities. He was a prominent poet of the Chhayavaad movement.

Correct Answer: A. Upper Ganga Canal

The Upper Ganga Canal provides crucial irrigation to several districts in Western Uttar Pradesh. It originates from Bhimgoda Headworks in Haridwar and flows through the Doab region. It was built between 1842 and 1854.

Correct Answer: B. Chandra Shekhar Azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad founded the HSRA in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi. He was the commander-in-chief of the association, which aimed for an independent socialist India. Leaders like Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev were key members of this organization.

Correct Answer: B. Mahoba

According to the 2011 Census, Mahoba is the least populous district in Uttar Pradesh. It is located in the Bundelkhand region and is famous for its historical significance and granite hills. Prayagraj is the most populous district in the state.

Correct Answer: C. Butane

Butane is the primary component of LPG, often mixed with some propane. It is a flammable hydrocarbon gas used as fuel in heating appliances and vehicles. Ethyl mercaptan is added to LPG to give it a distinct smell for leak detection.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

The Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) is located in Jhalwa, Prayagraj. It was established by the Government of India in 1999 as a center of excellence in IT and allied areas. It is one of the premier technical institutes in the state.

Correct Answer: B. Article 356

Article 356 allows the President to impose their rule in a state if the constitutional machinery there fails. This is commonly known as President's Rule or State Emergency. It is done on the recommendation of the Governor of that state.

Correct Answer: C. Mau

Mau is one of the biggest centers for the handloom and textile industry in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The city is famous for its high-quality sarees and fabrics woven by local artisans. It has been a textile hub since the Mughal period.

Correct Answer: B. Anamudi

Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and also the highest point in South India. It is located in the Eravikulam National Park in the state of Kerala. The peak stands at an elevation of 2,695 meters.

Correct Answer: B. Hydrochloric acid

The human stomach produces Hydrochloric acid (HCl) to break down food and kill harmful bacteria. It creates an acidic environment necessary for the activation of digestive enzymes like pepsin. Excessive production of this acid can lead to acidity or ulcers.

Correct Answer: A. Sant Kabir Nagar

Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary is the largest natural flood plain wetland in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. It is located in the Sant Kabir Nagar district and was designated as a Ramsar site in 2022. It is an important wintering ground for migratory birds.

Correct Answer: B. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi became the first woman to be honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1971. She received the award while serving as the Prime Minister of India. Mother Teresa was the second woman to receive it in 1980.

Correct Answer: B. Anemometer

An anemometer is a common weather station instrument used to measure wind speed and pressure. It usually consists of rotating cups that turn faster as the wind blows harder. This data is essential for weather forecasting and aviation safety.

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Lucknow, specifically the Malihabad area, is world-famous for its high-quality mangoes, especially the Dussehri variety. It is often referred to as the Mango Capital of India. Mango cultivation has been a tradition in this region for over 200 years.

Correct Answer: A. Chanakya

Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, wrote the 'Arthashastra', a comprehensive ancient Indian treatise on statecraft and economic policy. He was the mentor and prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya. The book covers topics ranging from law and ethics to military strategy.

Correct Answer: A. 21%

Oxygen makes up approximately 21% of the Earth's atmosphere by volume. It is vital for the respiration of almost all living organisms and for combustion. Nitrogen is the most abundant gas, accounting for about 78%.

Correct Answer: B. Prayagraj

The headquarters of the North Central Railway (NCR) zone is located in Prayagraj. This zone is one of the busiest and most important parts of the Indian Railways network. It was formed in 2003 to improve operational efficiency.

Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan

The Jama Masjid in Delhi was built by Emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656. It is one of the largest mosques in India and can hold up to 25,000 devotees. The mosque is constructed using red sandstone and white marble.

Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has the largest representation in the Lok Sabha with 80 seats. This is due to its large population size compared to other Indian states. The number of seats is allocated based on the census figures.

Correct Answer: A. Reita Faria

Reita Faria became the first Indian and Asian woman to win the Miss World pageant in 1966. She was a medical student at the time of her win and later became a doctor. Sushmita Sen was the first Indian to win Miss Universe in 1994.

Correct Answer: A. Lakhimpur Kheri

Kishunpur Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district and is a part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. It consists of sal forests and grasslands that provide a habitat for tigers and swamp deer. It was established in 1972.

Correct Answer: C. Eye

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to abnormally high pressure in the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over the age of 60. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and treatment.

Correct Answer: B. Kanpur

Kanpur is widely known as the Leather City of North India because of its massive leather tanning and manufacturing industries. It is home to thousands of tanneries and leather product units. The city is a major global hub for export-quality leather goods.

Correct Answer: A. C.V. Raman

Sir C.V. Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light, known as the Raman Effect. He was the first Indian and first Asian to receive a Nobel Prize in any branch of science. National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to mark his discovery.

Correct Answer: A. Barasingha

The Barasingha, also known as the Swamp Deer, is the official state animal of Uttar Pradesh. It is easily identified by its large antlers with multiple points. These animals are mostly found in the marshy grasslands of the Dudhwa National Park.