UP Police — Set 5

Q: Which of the following cities in Uttar Pradesh is famous for brassware?

Moradabad. Moradabad is widely known as the Pital Nagri or Brass City of India. This city is a major hub for the manufacturing and export of brass handicrafts. It was established in 1600 by Prince Murad Baksh.

Q: In which year did the Non-Cooperation Movement start?

1920. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. It aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means and the boycott of foreign goods. The movement was eventually called off after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.

Q: Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

Kosi. The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar due to its frequent and devastating floods. It often changes its course, causing heavy damage to crops and property. The river originates from the Himalayas in Tibet and Nepal.

Q: Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

Sarojini Naidu. Sarojini Naidu served as the first female Governor of the United Provinces, which is now Uttar Pradesh. She is famously known as the Nightingale of India for her literary contributions. She held this prestigious office from 1947 until her death in 1949.

Q: Which gas is used for the ripening of green fruits?

Ethylene. Ethylene is a natural plant hormone used commercially to ripen fruits like bananas and mangoes. It triggers the breakdown of starch into sugar and softens the fruit texture. Calcium carbide is also sometimes used illegally to produce acetylene for the same purpose.

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Which of the following cities in Uttar Pradesh is famous for brassware?

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Correct Answer: A. Moradabad

Moradabad is widely known as the Pital Nagri or Brass City of India. This city is a major hub for the manufacturing and export of brass handicrafts. It was established in 1600 by Prince Murad Baksh.

In which year did the Non-Cooperation Movement start?

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Correct Answer: B. 1920

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920. It aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means and the boycott of foreign goods. The movement was eventually called off after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.

Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?

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Correct Answer: C. Kosi

The Kosi river is called the Sorrow of Bihar due to its frequent and devastating floods. It often changes its course, causing heavy damage to crops and property. The river originates from the Himalayas in Tibet and Nepal.

Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

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Correct Answer: D. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu served as the first female Governor of the United Provinces, which is now Uttar Pradesh. She is famously known as the Nightingale of India for her literary contributions. She held this prestigious office from 1947 until her death in 1949.

Which gas is used for the ripening of green fruits?

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Correct Answer: A. Ethylene

Ethylene is a natural plant hormone used commercially to ripen fruits like bananas and mangoes. It triggers the breakdown of starch into sugar and softens the fruit texture. Calcium carbide is also sometimes used illegally to produce acetylene for the same purpose.

Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the 'Right to Equality'?

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Correct Answer: B. Article 14

Article 14 ensures that every person is equal before the law within the territory of India. It prohibits discrimination on grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This article forms the foundation of the fundamental rights in our democracy.

The Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?

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Correct Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 for its unique biodiversity. The park is also a significant tiger reserve and hosts many migratory birds.

Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) located?

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Correct Answer: D. Geneva

The headquarters of the World Health Organization is situated in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established on April 7, 1948, to coordinate international health efforts. April 7 is celebrated globally as World Health Day every year.

Which district of Uttar Pradesh has the highest population according to the 2011 Census?

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Correct Answer: A. Prayagraj

Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is the most populous district in Uttar Pradesh. It is a major administrative and educational center located at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna. Mahoba is the least populous district in the state according to the same census.

Who wrote the famous book 'Discovery of India'?

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Correct Answer: A. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote 'The Discovery of India' while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort. The book explores the history, culture, and philosophy of India from ancient times. Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of independent India.

What is the chemical name of common salt?

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Correct Answer: B. Sodium Chloride

Sodium chloride is the chemical name for the salt we use in our daily food. It is represented by the chemical formula NaCl. It is primarily obtained through the evaporation of seawater or from rock salt mines.

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

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Correct Answer: D. Mars

Mars is called the Red Planet because of the iron oxide or rust prevalent on its surface. It is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system. Mars has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.

In which city is the 'Bada Imambara' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Lucknow

Lucknow is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Lucknow and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which vitamin deficiency causes the disease 'Scurvy'?

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Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Scurvy is caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin C in the human body. It leads to symptoms like bleeding gums, fatigue, and skin spots. Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons are excellent natural sources of this vitamin.

Who was the founder of the Maurya Dynasty?

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Correct Answer: B. Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire with the help of his mentor Chanakya. He defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhanananda, to establish his rule in Magadha. His empire eventually covered most of the Indian subcontinent.

Which is the longest river in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Ganga

The Ganga is the longest river flowing entirely within India, spanning about 2,525 kilometers. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas. The river is considered sacred by millions of people and is vital for Indian agriculture.

Where is the Dudhwa National Park located?

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Correct Answer: A. Lakhimpur Kheri

Dudhwa National Park is situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. It is a major part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and shares a border with Nepal. The park is famous for its swamp deer and tigers.

Which movement started with the Dandi March?

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Correct Answer: B. Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement began in 1930 when Mahatma Gandhi marched to Dandi to break the salt law. This act of defiance encouraged millions to join the struggle for independence. The march covered a distance of 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram.

What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

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Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Lucknow is the administrative capital of Uttar Pradesh and is known as the City of Nawabs. It is situated on the banks of the Gomti River. The city is famous for its Chikan embroidery and rich culinary heritage.

Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?

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Correct Answer: D. Sphygmomanometer

A sphygmomanometer is the medical device used to measure the pressure of blood in the arteries. It typically consists of an inflatable cuff and a mercury or mechanical manometer. Normal blood pressure for a healthy adult is usually around 120/80 mmHg.

In which city is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) located?

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Correct Answer: A. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is located in Mumbai. It was originally established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. RBI is the central bank of the country and regulates the Indian banking system.

Kathak is the classical dance form of which state?

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Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh

Kathak is one of the eight major classical dances of India and originated in Uttar Pradesh. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' which means a story. It is characterized by intricate footwork and graceful spins.

Who among the following is known as 'Frontier Gandhi'?

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Correct Answer: A. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a Pashtun leader and a close follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement to protest against British colonial rule. He was the first non-Indian to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.

The Sun Temple is located at which place?

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Correct Answer: B. Konark

The Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, is located in Konark, Odisha. It was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. The temple is designed in the shape of a massive chariot with 24 wheels.

Which is the smallest state in India by area?

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Correct Answer: C. Goa

Goa is the smallest state in India based on its total geographical area. It is located on the southwestern coast of India along the Arabian Sea. Panaji is the capital of Goa and the state is famous for its beaches.

The 'Panchayati Raj' system was first introduced in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan

The Panchayati Raj system was first inaugurated in Nagaur district of Rajasthan on October 2, 1959. It aims to decentralize power and involve local villagers in self-governance. This system was later constitutionalized by the 73rd Amendment Act.

Which part of the plant conducts water to other parts?

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Correct Answer: B. Xylem

Xylem is the vascular tissue in plants responsible for the upward transport of water and minerals. It carries these nutrients from the roots to the leaves and stems. Phloem is the tissue that transports food produced during photosynthesis.

Who was the first President of India?

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Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India and served from 1950 to 1962. He was a key leader during the Indian independence movement and presided over the Constituent Assembly. He is the only president to serve two full terms in office.

In which city is the Central Drug Research Institute located?

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Correct Answer: A. Lucknow

The Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) is a premier research laboratory located in Lucknow. It was inaugurated in 1951 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru to promote drug discovery and development. It operates under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Which state has the longest coastline in India?

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Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, stretching over 1,600 kilometers. This is due to the various indentations and the presence of the Gulf of Kutch and Gulf of Khambhat. India has a total coastline of about 7,516 kilometers including islands.

Who discovered the vaccine for Smallpox?

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Correct Answer: B. Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine in 1796, which was the world's first successful vaccine. He observed that milkmaids who caught cowpox were immune to smallpox. Smallpox was officially declared eradicated by the WHO in 1980.

When is 'World Environment Day' celebrated?

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Correct Answer: A. 5th June

World Environment Day is celebrated on 5th June every year to raise global awareness about environmental protection. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972. Each year, a different theme and host country are selected for the celebration.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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Correct Answer: B. Mercury

Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature and pressure. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high coefficient of thermal expansion. Its chemical symbol is Hg and it is also known as quicksilver.

Who founded the 'Banaras Hindu University' (BHU)?

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Correct Answer: A. Madan Mohan Malaviya

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya founded the Banaras Hindu University in 1916. He was a prominent educationist and social reformer who served as Congress President four times. BHU is one of the largest residential universities in Asia.

What is the tenure of a member of the Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a fixed term of six years. One-third of its members retire every two years, making it a permanent house that never dissolves. The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

In which city is the 'Indian Veterinary Research Institute' located?

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Correct Answer: A. Bareilly

The Indian Veterinary Research Institute is located at Izatnagar in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. It is a premier institute dedicated to livestock research and veterinary medicine in India. It was established in 1889 and is under the control of ICAR.

Which city is known as the 'Manchester of North India'?

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Correct Answer: C. Kanpur

Kanpur is called the Manchester of North India due to its once-flourishing textile and leather industries. It is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh by urban area and a major industrial hub. The city is situated on the southern bank of the river Ganga.

Who gave the slogan 'Do or Die' during the Quit India Movement?

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Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi gave the famous 'Do or Die' slogan in his speech at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in 1942. This was the clarion call for the Quit India Movement against British rule. The movement demanded an immediate end to British colonial authority in India.

The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?

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Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The ozone layer is located in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation, protecting life on Earth. Thinning of this layer can lead to increased rates of skin cancer and eye problems.

Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known for the production of perfume (Ittar)?

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Correct Answer: A. Kannauj

Kannauj is world-famous for its traditional perfume and rose water industry. It is often referred to as the Perfume Capital of India. The city has been a major center for fragrance trade since the ancient period.