UP Police — Set 6

Q: Which mountain range separates India from China in the north?

Himalayas. The Himalayas are a vast mountain system that forms a natural border between India and China. They are known as the highest mountain range in the world. This range also includes Mount Everest.

Q: The 'Vande Mataram' song was taken from which novel?

Anandamath. Anandamath was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882. The song became a symbol of the Indian independence movement. It was later adopted as the National Song of India.

Q: Who was the first woman to win an Olympic medal for India?

Karnam Malleswari. Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

Q: Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an Earthquake?

Seismograph. A seismograph detects and records the vibrations caused by seismic waves. The magnitude of these vibrations is measured using the Richter scale. It is an essential tool for geologists to study earth movements.

Q: The 'Quit India' resolution was passed in which city?

Mumbai. Mumbai is the correct answer to this question. It is the financial capital of India and the most populous city in the country. Mumbai is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange, Bollywood film industry, and is a major port city on the Arabian Sea coast.

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Which mountain range separates India from China in the north?

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Correct Answer: B. Himalayas

The Himalayas are a vast mountain system that forms a natural border between India and China. They are known as the highest mountain range in the world. This range also includes Mount Everest.

The 'Vande Mataram' song was taken from which novel?

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Correct Answer: A. Anandamath

Anandamath was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1882. The song became a symbol of the Indian independence movement. It was later adopted as the National Song of India.

Who was the first woman to win an Olympic medal for India?

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Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became the first Indian woman to achieve this historic feat. She was later honored with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award.

Which instrument is used to measure the intensity of an Earthquake?

💡

Correct Answer: B. Seismograph

A seismograph detects and records the vibrations caused by seismic waves. The magnitude of these vibrations is measured using the Richter scale. It is an essential tool for geologists to study earth movements.

The 'Quit India' resolution was passed in which city?

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Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

Mumbai is the correct answer to this question. It is the financial capital of India and the most populous city in the country. Mumbai is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange, Bollywood film industry, and is a major port city on the Arabian Sea coast.

What is the capital of Uzbekistan?

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Correct Answer: B. Tashkent

Tashkent is the largest city in Central Asia and the capital of Uzbekistan. It is a major center for industry and culture in the region. The city has a rich history as part of the ancient Silk Road.

Which blood group is known as the 'Universal Donor'?

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Correct Answer: D. O negative

Blood group O negative can be donated to people with any other blood group. This is because it lacks A, B, and Rh antigens on the surface of red blood cells. It is often used in emergency situations when the recipient's blood type is unknown.

Who was the founder of the 'Khilafat Movement'?

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Correct Answer: B. Ali Brothers

Ali Brothers is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Ali Brothers and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.

Which state has the largest forest cover in India?

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Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest according to the India State of Forest Report. Forest cover is essential for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. Mizoram has the highest forest cover by percentage of area.

What is the tenure of a member of Rajya Sabha?

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Correct Answer: C. 6 years

Each member is elected for a period of six years in the Upper House of Parliament. One-third of the members retire every two years to ensure continuity. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved.

The 'Hornbill Festival' is celebrated in which Indian state?

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Correct Answer: A. Nagaland

The festival is organized every year in December to showcase the culture of the tribes. It is often called the 'Festival of Festivals' in Nagaland. The event is named after the Hornbill bird, which is significant in tribal folklore.

What is the chemical name of 'Bleaching Powder'?

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Correct Answer: B. Calcium Oxychloride

Bleaching powder is chemically known as Calcium Oxychloride or Calcium Hypochlorite. It is widely used for disinfecting water and bleaching textiles. Its chemical formula is written as CaOCl2.

The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of India was held on?

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Correct Answer: C. 9 December 1946

The correct answer is '9 December 1946', indicating that the specific statements or options mentioned are true. This type of question requires careful analysis of each statement. Regular practice of such multiple-correct-statement questions improves accuracy in competitive exams.

Who is known as the 'Nightingale of India'?

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Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu was given this title by Mahatma Gandhi for her beautiful poetry. She was a prominent freedom fighter and a social activist. She also became the first woman Governor of an Indian state.

Which layer of the Earth is mostly made of iron and nickel?

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Correct Answer: C. Core

The core is the innermost layer of the Earth and consists of solid and liquid parts. It is often referred to as 'Nife' because it is rich in Nickel and Iron. This layer is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field.

Who founded the 'Kushan Empire'?

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Correct Answer: C. Kujula Kadphises

Kujula Kadphises united the five tribes to establish the Kushan dynasty. The empire reached its peak under the famous ruler Kanishka. They were known for controlling the Great Silk Road.

Which is the largest organ of the human body?

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Correct Answer: D. Skin

Skin is the outermost protective covering that covers the entire body surface. It protects internal organs from infections and helps in temperature regulation. The liver is the largest internal organ of the body.

In which city is the headquarters of 'UNESCO' located?

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Correct Answer: C. Paris

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is based in Paris, France. It was established in 1945 to promote world peace through international cooperation. UNESCO is famous for designating World Heritage Sites.

What is the unit of measure for 'Sound' intensity?

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Correct Answer: B. Decibel

Decibel is the logarithmic unit used to express the ratio of sound intensity. It is named in honor of the scientist Alexander Graham Bell. Prolonged exposure to high decibel levels can cause hearing loss.

Who wrote the 'Humayun-Nama'?

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Correct Answer: C. Gulbadan Begum

Gulbadan Begum was the sister of Humayun and wrote his biography on the request of Akbar. It provides a detailed account of the early Mughal rule in India. The book is an important source of 16th-century history.

Which is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?

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Correct Answer: D. Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea with a very small total land area. It covers only about 32 square kilometers. Kavaratti is the capital city of this Union Territory.

The 'Palk Strait' lies between India and which country?

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Correct Answer: C. Sri Lanka

Palk Strait is a narrow body of water that separates Tamil Nadu from the island nation of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with Palk Bay in the southwest. It is named after Robert Palk, a former Governor of Madras.

Who was the last Governor-General of India?

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Correct Answer: C. C. Rajagopalachari

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian to hold this high office. He served from 1948 until India became a Republic in 1950. He was also a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress.

Which vitamin helps in the 'Clotting of Blood'?

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Correct Answer: D. Vitamin K

Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of proteins needed for blood coagulation. Without this vitamin, wounds would not stop bleeding. Green leafy vegetables are a primary source of Vitamin K.

What is the SI unit of 'Temperature'?

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Correct Answer: B. Kelvin

Kelvin is the primary unit of temperature used in the international system of units. Zero Kelvin is known as absolute zero, the point at which all molecular motion stops. It is widely used in scientific research and calculations.

Who was the first Indian woman to win the 'Miss World' title?

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Correct Answer: C. Reita Faria

Reita Faria was crowned Miss World in 1966. She was the first Asian woman to win this international beauty pageant. After her reign, she chose to pursue a career in medicine.

The 'Yellow Revolution' in India is related to the production of?

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Correct Answer: B. Oilseeds

The Yellow Revolution aimed to increase the production of oilseeds like mustard and sunflower. It was launched in 1986 to make India self-sufficient in edible oils. Sam Pitroda is often called the father of this revolution.

In which state is the 'Silchar' city located?

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Correct Answer: A. Assam

Silchar is a major commercial hub located in the Barak Valley of Assam. It is often referred to as the 'Island of Peace' in Northeast India. The city is famous for its tea industry and educational institutions.

Which part of the Constitution deals with the 'Union Territories'?

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Correct Answer: C. Part VIII

Part VIII contains Articles 239 to 242 which outline the administration of Union Territories. These areas are directly controlled by the Central Government. The President appoints an administrator or Lieutenant Governor for these territories.

What is the currency of South Korea?

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Correct Answer: C. Won

The South Korean Won is the official currency used in the Republic of Korea. Its symbol is ₩ and it is issued by the Bank of Korea. North Korea also uses a currency called the Won.

Who was the first Indian to join the 'Indian Civil Service' (ICS)?

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Correct Answer: A. Satyendranath Tagore

Satyendranath Tagore, the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore, cleared the exam in 1863. He broke the barrier for Indians entering the prestigious British administration. He was posted in the Bombay Presidency during his service.

The 'Lavani' dance form is native to which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra

Lavani is a popular folk music and dance genre in the state of Maharashtra. It is performed to the beats of the Dholki, a percussion instrument. The dance is known for its powerful rhythm and traditional attire.

What is the chemical formula of 'Plaster of Paris'?

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Correct Answer: B. CaSO4.1/2H2O

The chemical formula of Plaster of Paris is CaSO4.1/2H2O (calcium sulphate hemihydrate). Plaster of Paris (CaSO4.1/2H2O) is prepared by heating gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) to approximately 120 degrees Celsius. CaSO4.1/2H2O sets hard when water is added, making it valuable for construction and medical applications. The name Plaster of Paris comes from the large gypsum deposits found near Paris, France.

Which is the largest satellite of the planet 'Saturn'?

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Correct Answer: B. Titan

Titan is the largest moon of Saturn and the second-largest in the entire solar system. It is the only known moon with a dense atmosphere similar to Earth's. Ganymede is the largest moon, but it belongs to Jupiter.

Who founded the 'Swatantra Party' in 1959?

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Correct Answer: B. C. Rajagopalachari

C. Rajagopalachari founded the party as an alternative to the socialist policies of the Congress. It advocated for free enterprise and market-based economy. The party was dissolved in 1974.

What is the full form of 'BHEL'?

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Correct Answer: A. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BHEL stands for Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, one of India's largest integrated public sector engineering enterprises. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited was established in 1964 and operates under the Ministry of Heavy Industries. It manufactures a wide range of products for core industries including power, railways, defence, and telecommunications.

The 'Manas National Park' is located in which state?

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Correct Answer: B. Assam

Manas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a Tiger reserve, and a Biosphere reserve in Assam. It is famous for its unique biodiversity and the rare pygmy hog. The park is located at the foothills of the Himalayas.

Which part of the eye is responsible for 'Color Vision'?

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Correct Answer: C. Cones

Cones are specialized cells in the retina that detect different wavelengths of light to provide color vision. Rods are more sensitive and are responsible for vision in low light. Damage to cones can lead to color blindness.

Who was the first woman President of the 'Indian National Congress'?

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Correct Answer: C. Annie Besant

Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1917. She was a British socialist and a supporter of the Indian Home Rule movement. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this position.

What is the atomic number of 'Hydrogen'?

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Correct Answer: A. 1

Hydrogen has the atomic number 1, making it the simplest and lightest element in the periodic table. With atomic number 1, hydrogen has just one proton in its nucleus and one electron. The atomic number 1 of hydrogen places it at the very beginning of the periodic table, in Group 1. Hydrogen (atomic number 1) is the most abundant element in the universe.