UP Police — Set 7
40 questions
Which of the following cities in Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'City of Ghats'?
Correct Answer: A. Varanasi
Varanasi is world-famous for its numerous historical ghats along the river Ganga. It is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The city is a major religious hub for pilgrims.
The famous 'Charkula' folk dance is associated with which region of Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Brajbhumi
Brajbhumi is the correct answer to this question. This is an important fact from the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus frequently tested in Indian competitive examinations such as SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and state-level PSC exams. A thorough understanding of Brajbhumi and related topics will help candidates score well in the GK section. Regular revision of such key facts is highly recommended for exam preparation.
In which year was the 'United Provinces' renamed as 'Uttar Pradesh'?
Correct Answer: B. 1950
The state was officially renamed Uttar Pradesh on January 24, 1950. This date is now celebrated annually as 'Uttar Pradesh Day'. Before this, the region was known as the United Provinces.
Who was the founder of the 'Haryanka Dynasty' in ancient Indian history?
Correct Answer: B. Bimbisara
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka Dynasty and established his capital at Rajgir. He expanded his kingdom through strategic matrimonial alliances and conquests. He was a contemporary of Lord Buddha.
Which is the longest river flowing through the territory of India?
Correct Answer: C. Ganga
The Ganga is the longest river in India, covering a distance of about 2,525 km. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas. It is the most sacred river for Hindus.
The 'Battle of Haldighati' was fought between Akbar and which Rajput ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Maharana Pratap
The Battle of Haldighati took place in 1576 between the Mughal forces and Maharana Pratap. Although the Mughals won, they could not capture the Rajput king. This battle is a symbol of Rajput bravery.
Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to put out fires?
Correct Answer: C. Carbon Dioxide
Carbon dioxide displaces oxygen around the fire, which starves the flame of its fuel. It is non-flammable and does not leave a messy residue. This makes it ideal for electrical and liquid fires.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh has the highest literacy rate as per the 2011 Census?
Correct Answer: C. Gautam Buddha Nagar
Gautam Buddha Nagar recorded the highest literacy rate in the state at approximately 80.1%. Ghaziabad and Kanpur Nagar follow it in the literacy rankings. Education levels in this district are boosted by its industrial growth.
The 'Ibadat Khana' or House of Worship was constructed by which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: C. Akbar
Akbar built the Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575 for religious discussions. He invited scholars from various religions to debate and share spiritual knowledge. This led to the foundation of 'Din-i-Ilahi'.
What is the chemical name of common salt?
Correct Answer: B. Sodium Chloride
Sodium chloride is the chemical name for the salt we use in our daily food. It is represented by the chemical formula NaCl. It is primarily obtained through the evaporation of seawater.
Which state of India shares the longest boundary with Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh shares the longest border with Uttar Pradesh, touching 11 districts. These districts include Agra, Etawah, Jalaun, and Jhansi among others. Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with a total of eight states.
Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Correct Answer: C. Karnam Malleswari
Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She became a pioneer for Indian women in international sports. She was also awarded the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna.
Which river in Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Lifeline of Lucknow'?
Correct Answer: C. Gomti
The Gomti river flows through the heart of Lucknow and is its primary water source. It is an alluvial river that originates from Gomat Taal in Pilibhit. It eventually joins the Ganga river near Varanasi.
The 'Simon Commission' visited India in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1928
The commission arrived in India in 1928 to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919. It was met with slogans of 'Simon Go Back' because it had no Indian members. Lala Lajpat Rai died during a protest against this commission.
What is the capital of Japan?
Correct Answer: C. Tokyo
Tokyo is the capital and the most populous city of Japan. It is located on the eastern coast of the main island, Honshu. The city is a major global center for technology and finance.
Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
Correct Answer: A. Mercury
Mercury is the only metal that remains in a liquid state at standard room temperature. It is commonly used in thermometers because of its high rate of thermal expansion. Its chemical symbol is Hg.
Which city of Uttar Pradesh is famous for 'Chikankari' embroidery?
Correct Answer: A. Lucknow
Lucknow is the world center for the delicate and artistic Chikankari embroidery. This craft was traditionally done using white thread on fine muslin cloth. It is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan, the wife of Jahangir.
The 'Governor' of a state in India is appointed by whom?
Correct Answer: C. President
The President of India appoints the Governor for each state for a term of five years. The Governor acts as the constitutional head and the representative of the Center. He holds office during the pleasure of the President.
In which city is the 'Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute' located?
Correct Answer: C. Jhansi
This national institute is located in Jhansi and focuses on forage and grassland research. It was established in 1962 to improve livestock productivity through better fodder. Jhansi is a key city in the Bundelkhand region.
Who wrote the national song of India, 'Vande Mataram'?
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
The song was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in his famous novel 'Anandamath'. It played a vital role in inspiring the Indian freedom struggle. It was first sung at a Congress session in 1896.
The 'Gir National Park' in Gujarat is famous for which animal?
Correct Answer: B. Asiatic Lion
Gir National Park is the only natural habitat where Asiatic lions are found today. It was established as a protected area to save the lions from extinction. The park is located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is known as 'Pital Nagri' (Brass City)?
Correct Answer: C. Moradabad
Moradabad is famous for its brass metal industry and handicraft exports. The city produces a large volume of domestic and decorative brass items. It is located on the banks of the Ramganga river.
Which part of the human body is affected by the disease 'Goitre'?
Correct Answer: C. Thyroid Gland
Goitre is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland located in the neck. It is primarily caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet. Using iodized salt is a simple way to prevent this condition.
In which year did the 'First Battle of Panipat' take place?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi in 1526. Babur's victory led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. He used artillery and gunpowder effectively for the first time.
The 'Nishat Bagh' in Srinagar was built during the reign of which Mughal Emperor?
Correct Answer: B. Jahangir
Nishat Bagh is a famous terraced Mughal garden located on the banks of the Dal Lake. It was designed by Asif Khan, the brother of Empress Noor Jahan, in 1633. Jahangir was a great patron of gardens and nature.
Which acid is present in 'Lemon' and 'Orange'?
Correct Answer: B. Citric Acid
Citric acid is found naturally in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. It gives these fruits their characteristic sour taste and acts as a natural preservative. Vitamin C is also highly concentrated in these fruits.
The 'Shravasti' district of Uttar Pradesh is associated with which religious leader?
Correct Answer: B. Lord Buddha
Lord Buddha spent the maximum number of rainy seasons (Chaturmas) in Shravasti. It was the capital of the ancient Kosala kingdom. Many stupas and monasteries are found in this historical site.
Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
Correct Answer: B. Annie Besant
Annie Besant presided over the Calcutta session of the Congress in 1917. She was a prominent social reformer and leader of the Home Rule Movement. Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this position.
Which ocean is the largest and deepest in the world?
Correct Answer: C. Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean covers more than one-third of the Earth's surface. It contains the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest point in any ocean. It separates Asia and Australia from the Americas.
The 'Bateshwar Mela' is a famous animal fair held in which district of UP?
Correct Answer: B. Agra
Bateshwar Mela is held at the banks of the Yamuna river in the Agra district. It is famous for its large cattle and camel trading activities. The site is also known for its 101 Shiva temples.
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Patel earned this title for his key role in the integration of princely states into India. He served as the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. The Statue of Unity is dedicated to his memory.
What is the normal human body temperature in Celsius?
Correct Answer: B. 37°C
The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.
Which district of Uttar Pradesh is famous for 'Wood Carving' industry?
Correct Answer: B. Saharanpur
Saharanpur is a globally recognized hub for intricate wood carving and handicraft items. The industry uses sheesham and teak wood to create beautiful furniture and decor. It is located in the northernmost part of the state.
Who founded the 'Pala Dynasty' in Bengal?
Correct Answer: C. Gopala
Gopala was the first independent Buddhist king of Bengal who founded the Pala Dynasty in 750 AD. He was elected by the local people to end a period of anarchy. His successors made the dynasty a major power in North India.
The 'Statue of Liberty' is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. New York
The Statue of Liberty is a famous copper statue situated on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It was a gift from the people of France to the United States. It symbolizes freedom and democracy worldwide.
Which vitamin helps in the 'Clotting of Blood'?
Correct Answer: C. Vitamin K
Vitamin K is essential for the production of proteins that cause blood to clot. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to excessive bleeding from minor injuries. Leafy green vegetables are the best source of Vitamin K.
Which city of Uttar Pradesh is known as the 'Cultural Capital of India'?
Correct Answer: C. Varanasi
Varanasi is often called the cultural capital due to its rich spiritual, musical, and literary heritage. It has been a seat of learning for centuries for various Indian religions. The city is famous for its silk sarees and classical music.
Who was the first Indian to receive the 'Nobel Prize'?
Correct Answer: C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European to win this prestigious award. He also composed the national anthems of India and Bangladesh.
The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Dam' is built on which river?
Correct Answer: B. Krishna
This dam is one of the largest masonry dams in the world, located on the Krishna river. It provides water for irrigation and power generation to Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It is named after a famous Buddhist philosopher.
Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its 'Lock Industry'?
Correct Answer: A. Aligarh
Aligarh is known as 'Tala Nagri' because it produces a major portion of India's locks. The industry dates back several centuries and involves thousands of small and large units. Aligarh is also home to a famous central university.