UP Police — Set 8

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Lucknow is globally renowned for its delicate and artistic Chikan embroidery work. This traditional textile decoration style is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan. It remains one of the most important handicraft industries in the state capital.

Correct Answer: A. Swamp Deer

The Swamp Deer, also known as Barasingha, is the official state animal of Uttar Pradesh. It is primarily found in the marshy grasslands of the Terai region and Dudhwa National Park. The name Barasingha refers to the animal's distinctive twelve-tined antlers.

Correct Answer: B. Gujarat

Akbar built the Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri in 1601 to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. It is the highest gateway in the world and an excellent example of Mughal architecture. The structure is made of red and buff sandstone and decorated with white marble.

Correct Answer: B. Stratosphere

The Stratosphere contains the highest concentration of ozone that protects the Earth from harmful UV rays. This layer is situated above the troposphere and extends up to 50 kilometers in height. Depletion of this layer can lead to serious health and environmental issues.

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

The Central Drug Research Institute is a premier drug research laboratory located in Lucknow. It was inaugurated in 1951 and works under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. The institute focuses on developing new drugs and health technologies for India.

Correct Answer: B. Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu presided over the Kanpur session of the Indian National Congress in 1925. While Annie Besant was the first woman president, Naidu was the first Indian woman to hold this post. She was a prominent poet and leader in the Indian independence movement.

Correct Answer: B. Vitamin D

Vitamin D is produced by the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight. It is crucial for the absorption of calcium and maintaining strong bone health. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to diseases like rickets in children.

Correct Answer: A. Asaf-ud-Daula

Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula built the Bada Imambara in 1784 as a major relief project during a famine. It is famous for its massive central hall which is one of the largest arched constructions without pillars. The complex also includes the famous 'Bhulbhulaiya' or labyrinth.

Correct Answer: B. Nile

The Nile River is widely regarded as the longest river in the world, flowing through north-eastern Africa. It spans approximately 6,650 kilometers and discharges into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River is the second longest but holds the largest volume of water.

Correct Answer: B. Firozabad

Firozabad is the hub of the Indian glass industry and is famous worldwide for its colorful bangles. The city has been producing glass items for over two hundred years using traditional and modern methods. Most of the glass chandeliers and decorative items in India come from this city.

Correct Answer: B. Govind Ballabh Pant

Govind Ballabh Pant served as the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh after independence from 1950 to 1954. He was a key figure in the freedom struggle and later served as the Union Home Minister. He played a significant role in the abolition of the Zamindari system in the state.

Correct Answer: C. AB Positive

A person with blood group AB Positive can receive blood from any other blood group. This is because their blood lacks both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. In contrast, O Negative is known as the universal donor.

Correct Answer: A. Sonbhadra

Sonbhadra district has the largest area under forest cover in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located in the southeastern part of the state and shares borders with four other states. The district is rich in minerals and natural resources.

Correct Answer: B. 1757

The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, with French support. The battle was fought on June 23, 1757, at Plassey (Palashi) in present-day West Bengal. The British victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 laid the foundation for British rule in India. It was a decisive moment because it established British supremacy in Bengal.

Correct Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra was selected as the capital city of Australia as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne. It is the largest inland city in the country and houses the Australian Parliament. The city was designed from scratch following an international design competition.

Correct Answer: A. Rampur

Rampur is historically famous for its high-quality folding knives known as 'Rampuri Chaku'. These knives were traditionally used by common people and soldiers alike for daily tasks. While the industry has declined, it remains a part of the city's cultural identity.

Correct Answer: C. Right to Constitutional Remedies

Article 32 gives citizens the right to approach the Supreme Court if their fundamental rights are violated. Dr. Ambedkar believed that without this remedy, all other rights would be meaningless. This article empowers the court to issue writs for the enforcement of rights.

Correct Answer: A. Ethylene

Ethylene is a natural plant hormone that triggers and accelerates the ripening process in fruits. In commercial industries, it is often used artificially to ensure uniform ripening of mangoes and bananas. However, the use of calcium carbide for this purpose is banned due to health risks.

Correct Answer: A. Makar Sankranti

Magh Mela traditionally begins with the first holy dip on the day of Makar Sankranti. The festival lasts for about 45 days during the Hindu month of Magh. It is considered highly auspicious to bathe at the Triveni Sangam during this period.

Correct Answer: C. Karnataka

Karnataka accounts for more than 70 percent of the total coffee production in India. The major coffee-growing regions include Kodagu, Chikmagalur, and Hassan districts. India is among the top ten coffee producers in the world market.

Correct Answer: B. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875, which later became AMU in 1920. He aimed to provide modern education to the Muslim community in India. The university is located in the city of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: C. Venus

Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon. It is visible either just before sunrise or just after sunset, earning it these nicknames. It is also similar in size and mass to Earth, often called Earth's twin.

Correct Answer: B. Watt

The Watt is defined as one joule of energy per second. It is named after James Watt, the Scottish inventor who improved the steam engine. This unit is used to measure how fast energy is being consumed or produced.

Correct Answer: A. Meerut

Meerut is India's largest manufacturing hub for sports equipment, especially cricket bats and balls. Many international cricketers use gear manufactured by companies based in this city. The industry provides employment to thousands of local skilled artisans.

Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan built the new city of Shahjahanabad in Delhi and moved his capital there in 1648. He constructed the Red Fort and Jama Masjid as the centerpieces of this new capital. Previously, Agra had served as the primary capital for several Mughal rulers.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Kaziranga is situated in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinos. The park also hosts a high density of tigers and is a major biodiversity hotspot.

Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort between 1942 and 1945. It provides a comprehensive analysis of Indian history, culture, and philosophy. Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Correct Answer: C. Narmada

The Narmada River flows primarily through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat before entering the Arabian Sea. The Gomti, Chambal, and Ghaghara are all important rivers that flow through different parts of UP. Narmada is known for flowing through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.

Correct Answer: C. Barometer

A barometer is the standard scientific instrument used to measure air pressure in a given environment. Sudden changes in atmospheric pressure measured by it can help predict short-term changes in the weather. Mercury barometers and aneroid barometers are the two most common types.

Correct Answer: B. 75

Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 administrative districts grouped into 18 divisions. This is the highest number of districts for any state in India. Each district is headed by a District Magistrate or Collector from the Indian Administrative Service.

Correct Answer: B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828 to promote social and religious reforms. He campaigned vigorously against social evils like the Sati system and child marriage. He is often called the Father of the Indian Renaissance.

Correct Answer: C. Gujarat

Gujarat has a coastline of about 1,600 kilometers, which is the longest among all Indian states. It is followed by Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu on the eastern coast. The extensive coastline contributes significantly to the state's trade and fishing industries.

Correct Answer: B. Firozabad

Firozabad is globally recognized as the center of glass manufacturing and bangle production. The city's economy is almost entirely dependent on the production of various glass items. It is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River near Agra.

Correct Answer: C. Brain

The pituitary gland is a pea-sized organ located at the base of the brain. It is often called the 'Master Gland' because it controls many other hormone-secreting glands. It regulates important functions like growth, blood pressure, and reproduction.

Correct Answer: C. 61st Amendment

The 61st Amendment Act of 1988 lowered the voting age for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. This change was implemented to encourage greater participation of youth in the democratic process. It came into effect during the tenure of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

Correct Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is located in the Pilibhit and Shahjahanpur districts of Uttar Pradesh. It was established in 2008 and is known for its high density of tigers per square kilometer. The reserve features a mix of dense forests and swampy grasslands.

Correct Answer: B. Sodium Chloride

Sodium Chloride is an ionic compound represented by the chemical formula NaCl. It is the primary salt responsible for the salinity of seawater and is essential for human health. In the food industry, it is widely used as a preservative and flavor enhancer.

Correct Answer: C. Kanpur

Kanpur earned this title during the British era due to its flourishing textile industry and numerous cotton mills. Although many mills have closed, the city remains a major industrial and commercial hub. It is also famous for its large-scale leather production.

Correct Answer: B. Junko Tabei

Junko Tabei, a Japanese mountaineer, became the first woman to reach the summit of Everest in 1975. She was also the first woman to climb the Seven Summits, the highest peaks of every continent. Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to achieve this feat in 1984.

Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. These temples were built between 950 and 1050 AD by the Chandela dynasty. They are famous for their Nagara-style architecture and intricate erotic sculptures.