UP Police — Set 9

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Lucknow is world-famous for its traditional Chikankari embroidery work. This delicate hand-embroidery style has been practiced for over 200 years. It is one of the most well-known textile crafts of Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer: B. Sucheta Kripalani

Sucheta Kripalani became the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1963. She was also the first woman to hold the post of Chief Minister in any Indian state. She was a prominent freedom fighter and politician.

Correct Answer: C. Prayagraj

Magh Mela is an annual Hindu religious festival held at the Sangam in Prayagraj. It takes place during the Hindu month of Magha (January/February). It is considered a smaller version of the massive Kumbh Mela.

Correct Answer: A. Prayagraj

Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) recorded the highest population among all districts of Uttar Pradesh in 2011. The state of Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. Population data is a frequent topic in local competitive exams.

Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh

The Sharda Canal is the longest canal system in Uttar Pradesh. It draws its water from the Sharda River near the Nepal border. It provides irrigation to a large part of the Terai and central regions.

Correct Answer: B. Sarus Crane

The Sarus Crane is the official State Bird of Uttar Pradesh. It is known as the world's tallest flying bird. These birds are often seen in the wetlands and paddy fields of the state.

Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

The Central Drug Research Institute is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the premier drug research institutions under the CSIR. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.

Correct Answer: A. Sitapur

Naimisharanya is a significant holy site located in the Sitapur district of Uttar Pradesh. According to Hindu mythology, it is where 88,000 sages performed penance. It is situated on the banks of the Gomti River.

Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan

Shah Jahan built the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) within the Agra Fort complex. It is known for its pure white marble architecture. He also built the world-renowned Taj Mahal in Agra.

Correct Answer: B. Barsana

Lathmar Holi is a unique traditional celebration held in Barsana near Mathura. In this tradition, women playfully beat men with sticks (lathis). It recreates a legend involving Lord Krishna and Radha.

Correct Answer: B. Jalaluddin Khilji

Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji was the founder and first ruler of the Khilji dynasty. He overthrew the slave dynasty to take the throne in 1290 AD. He was later succeeded by his nephew Alauddin Khilji.

Correct Answer: B. 1931

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin. It resulted in the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Following this, Gandhi agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference.

Correct Answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada River flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It is one of the few major rivers in India that flows from east to west. It eventually empties into the Arabian Sea.

Correct Answer: C. Gangtok

Gangtok is the capital and the largest city of the state of Sikkim. Sikkim became a full-fledged state of India in 1975. It is known for its beauty and views of Mount Kanchenjunga.

Correct Answer: B. 1930

The Dandi March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, began on March 12, 1930. Mahatma Gandhi led the march from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. It was an act of non-violent protest against the British salt tax.

Correct Answer: C. Article 21A

Article 21A was added to make education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14. This was inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002. Education is considered essential for the personal and national development.

Correct Answer: C. President

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of a High Court. This is done after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state. High Court judges serve until the age of 62.

Correct Answer: B. 37°C

The normal body temperature of a healthy human adult is 37 degrees Celsius (98.6°F). This temperature is maintained by the body's thermoregulatory system. A temperature above 37.5°C is generally considered a fever. The hypothalamus in the brain acts as the body's thermostat to regulate this temperature.

Correct Answer: C. Concave mirror

Concave mirrors are used in vehicle headlights to produce a powerful parallel beam of light. They reflect light from a bulb placed at the focus point. This helps in providing better visibility at night.

Correct Answer: B. Ampere

The Ampere is the SI unit of electric current, named after Andre-Marie Ampere. It measures the flow of electric charge through a conductor. An ammeter is the instrument used to measure this current.

Correct Answer: B. Pancreas

The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing the hormone insulin. Insulin helps the body regulate blood sugar levels. A lack of insulin production leads to a condition called Diabetes.

Correct Answer: A. Jaipur

Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Breeze, is a landmark located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. The structure features 953 small windows called Jharokhas.

Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore composed 'Jana Gana Mana', which was adopted as the national anthem in 1950. It was originally written in Bengali. Tagore is the only person to have written the national anthems of two countries.

Correct Answer: B. Ethylene

Ethylene is a natural gaseous hormone that triggers the ripening process in fruits. It is widely used in the agriculture industry to ripen fruits like bananas and mangoes. It changes the fruit's texture, color, and flavor.

Correct Answer: C. Sutlej River

The Bhakra Nangal Dam is built on the Sutlej River in the states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world. It creates the Gobind Sagar reservoir.

Correct Answer: B. Assam

Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India and is often called the tea garden of the country. The state's climate and soil are ideal for growing high-quality tea leaves. Tea is a major contributor to Assam's economy.

Correct Answer: C. 21 June

International Yoga Day is celebrated annually on June 21 across the globe. The idea was proposed by India and adopted by the United Nations in 2014. It aims to raise awareness about the benefits of practicing yoga.

Correct Answer: A. Karnam Malleswari

Karnam Malleswari won a bronze medal in weightlifting at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. She was the first Indian woman to achieve an Olympic podium finish. She remains an inspiration for many young Indian athletes.

Correct Answer: C. Yen

The Yen is the official currency of Japan and is widely used in global trade. It is the third most traded currency in the world. The symbol used for the Yen is ¥.

Correct Answer: A. Udaipur

Udaipur in Rajasthan is famously called the City of Lakes due to its sophisticated lake system. Some of its famous lakes include Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake. It is a very popular destination for international tourists.

Correct Answer: C. 7

Pure water has a pH value of 7, which makes it chemically neutral. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity and above 7 indicating alkalinity. A pH of 7 means equal concentrations of hydrogen (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) ions. Pure water's neutral pH of 7 makes it an important reference point on the pH scale.

Correct Answer: B. Mussoorie

The Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) is located in Mussoorie. It is the premier training institute for civil servants in India. It was established in 1959.

Correct Answer: C. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is chemically known as ascorbic acid and is found in citrus fruits. It is essential for the repair of body tissues and the immune system. A deficiency of Vitamin C causes the disease Scurvy.

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai

The headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India is situated in Mumbai. It was originally established in Kolkata but moved to Mumbai in 1937. The RBI is India's central banking institution.

Correct Answer: C. Bahadur Shah Zafar

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor who reigned until 1857. He was a symbolic leader during the Indian Revolt of 1857 against the British. After the revolt, he was exiled to Rangoon by the British.

Correct Answer: B. Suez Canal

The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It provides the shortest maritime route between Europe and Asia. It was officially opened in 1869.

Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a highly protected area. It also has a high density of tigers.

Correct Answer: B. Kalidas

Kalidas was a legendary Sanskrit poet and dramatist who wrote Abhigyan Shakuntalam. He is often considered the greatest poet in the history of the Sanskrit language. His works are based on Indian Puranas and mythology.

Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India in terms of total area. Forests play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the country. The state has several famous tiger reserves and national parks.

Correct Answer: C. Part IV

Part IV of the Indian Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles serve as guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. They are borrowed from the Irish Constitution.