Diving into the world of competitive exams requires one to be acquainted with various topics, and one of the standout topics that often demands attention is “Statement and Conclusion“. When it comes to logical and analytical reasoning, especially in the banking sector exams, the “Statement and Conclusion” section is frequently on the spotlight. This specific topic can be a game-changer for many aspirants, as understanding the nuances of the “Statement and Conclusion” can significantly elevate one’s chances of success.
So, what exactly does the “Statement and Conclusion” entail? At its core, it involves a given statement followed by one or multiple conclusions. The primary task for candidates is to gauge the theme of the statement and comprehend the context within which the conclusions have been drawn. As the name suggests, the “statement and conclusion” segment requires a sharp understanding of the statement provided, after which the conclusion should be assessed based on its logical connection to the statement.
Interestingly, while the idea might sound straightforward, mastering the “Statement and Conclusion” is no easy feat. It is not just about reading the statement, but about making logical connections. Often, “statement and conclusion questions” come with more than just one conclusion. In certain cases, “two statements are given followed by two conclusions”, presenting an added layer of complexity. These questions are not merely about reading comprehension; they are about analytical prowess, where candidates sift through the information and filter out the most logical conclusions.
However, a common pitfall many aspirants fall into when tackling “statement and conclusion questions” is making unwarranted assumptions. This can be a critical mistake, as the essence of “Statement and Conclusion” lies in understanding the given statement and drawing conclusions based solely on it. Bringing in external assumptions can often lead to incorrect answers.
For those who are multilingual and may be seeking resources, understanding the “statement and conclusion in Hindi” can offer a deeper insight. Additionally, there are certain “statement and conclusion tricks” that can aid in quickly deciphering the logical connections, and when utilized effectively, they can save valuable time during the examination.
In summation, the “Statement and Conclusion” topic is an integral part of logical reasoning in competitive exams. Whether you’re delving into “statement conclusion questions” or trying to decode the nuances between the statement and its subsequent conclusion, mastering this section can truly be a defining factor in achieving success in competitive examinations.
Top 70 Statement and Conclusion Questions :
11. Statements : The serious accident in which a person was run down by a car yesterday had again focused attention on the most unsatisfactory state of roads. Conclusions : I. The accident that occurred was fatal. II. Several accidents have so far taken place because of unsatisfactory state of roads.
Option “E” is correct. Since the accident has caused concern, it must be fatal. So, I follows. The use of the word ‘again’ in the statement justifies the fact mentioned in II. So, II also follows.
12. Statements : In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those who undertake physical exercise for at least half an hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments. Conclusions : I. Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary for leading a healthy life. II. All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer from heart ailments.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “A” is correct. The statement mentions that chances of heart ailments are greatly reduced by a regular half-hour exercise. So, I follows. However, it talks of only reducing the probability which does not mean that persons involved in sedentary jobs shall definitely suffer from heart ailments. So, II does not follow.
13. The cost of carpeting a room 15 meters long with a carpet 60 cm wide at Rs 3.25/meter is Rs 572. What is the breadth of the room?
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “E” is correct. Both the given conclusions clearly bring out the central theme of the proverb given in the statement. So, both I and II follow.
14. Statements : This world is neither good nor evil; each man manufactures a world for himself. Conclusions : I. Some people find this world quite good. II. Some people find this world quite bad.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “E” is correct. The statement mentions that the world for a man is as he makes it himself. So, some people might find it good and some quite bad. Thus, both I and II follow.
15. Statements : The eligibility for admission to the course is minimum second class Master’s degree. However, the candidates who have appeared for the final year examination of Master’s degree can also apply. Conclusions : I. All candidates who have yet to get their Master’s degree will be there in the list of selected candidates. II. All candidates having obtained second class Master’s degree will be there in the list of selected candidates.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “D” is correct. The statement mentions that the candidates who have obtained second class Master’s degree or have appeared for the final year examination of Master’s degree, can apply for admission. This implies that both types of candidates may be selected on certain grounds. Thus, some candidates of each type and not all candidates of any one type, may be selected. So, neither I nor II follows.
16. Statements : Recent trends also indicate that the number of child migrants in large cities is increasing. These children leave their families to join the ranks of urban poor doing odd jobs in markets, workshops, hotels or in service sectors. Conclusions : I. Migration to big cities should be checked. II. The plight of poor children should be thoroughly studied.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “E” is correct. The statement mentions the problem of increased migration of children to cities. But the ways to deal with the problem cannot be deduced from it. So, neither I nor II follows.
17.If Raman borrowed some amount at the rate of 15% per annum on SI charged after every 4 months and in 44 months he pays total interest of Rs.16500, then how much amount Raman borrowed?
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “A” is correct. Clearly, only I provides a suitable explanation to the given statement. So, only I follows.
18. Statements : The percentage of the national income shared by the top 10 per cent of households in India is 35. Conclusions : I. When an economy grows fast, concentration of wealth in certain pockets of population takes place. II. The national income is unevenly distributed in India.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “B” is correct. Nothing about the growth of economy is mentioned in the statement. So, I does not follow. Also, it is given that 35 per cent of national income is shared by 10 per cent of households. This indicates unequal distribution. So, II follows.
19. Statements : Players who break various records in a fair way get special prizes. Player X broke the world record but was found to be under the influence of a prohibited drug. Conclusions : I. X will get the special prize. II. X will not get the special prize.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “B” is correct. Clearly, X will not get the special prize because although he broke the world record, he was found to use unfair means. So, II follows while I does not.
20. Statements : Company X has marketed the product. Go ahead; purchase it if price and quality are your considerations. Conclusions : I. The product must be good in quality. II. The price of the product must be reasonable.
Only conclusion I follows
Only conclusion II follows
Either I or II follows
Neither I nor II follows
Both I and II follow
Option “E” is correct. It is mentioned in the statement that one who considers price and quality before buying a product should buy the product of company X. So, both I and II follow.