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Fill in Blanks (Vocabulary) — Set 12

Questions 111120 of 140

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1

The _____ of the protagonist's moral _____ became the _____ around which the entire narrative _____, creating a profoundly _____ exploration of ethics.

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Correct Answer: A. ambiguity, ambivalence, fulcrum, coalesced, polychromatic

Ambiguity (noun) uncertainty. Ambivalence (noun) conflicting feelings. Fulcrum (noun) central point. Coalesced (verb) came together. Nuanced (adj) showing subtle understanding. Together: The protagonist's uncertain moral conflicting feelings became the central point around which the narrative came together, creating a subtly complex ethical exploration. This is highly sophisticated and literary.

2

The economist's _____ thesis _____ conventional wisdom, yet her _____ methodology and _____ data analysis earned her _____ in academic circles.

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Correct Answer: A. contentious, contravened, rigorous, meticulous, approbation

Contentious (adj) causing heated debate. Contravened (verb) violated/contradicted. Rigorous (adj) thorough/exacting. Meticulous (adj) careful/detailed. Approbation (noun) approval. The thesis is contentious/debatable, contravenes convention, uses rigorous/thorough methodology, meticulous/careful analysis, earning approbation/approval in academia.

3

His _____ style and _____ use of language were often criticized as _____, yet they conveyed a _____ that simpler prose could not _____, _____ him as a literary innovator.

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Correct Answer: C. baroque, judicious, obfuscating, opacity, capture, cementing

Baroque (adj) ornate/elaborate. Judicious (adj) wise/careful. Obfuscating (adj) unclear. Opacity (noun) lack of clarity. Capture (verb) convey/contain. Cementing (verb) establishing. His ornate, carefully-crafted language was criticized as unclear, yet it conveyed a lack-of-clarity (depth) that simpler prose couldn't capture, establishing him as an innovator.

4

The politician's _____ campaign promises and _____ past performance created a _____ that undermined his _____, forcing voters to _____ his _____ despite his rhetorical prowess.

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Correct Answer: A. grandiose, checkered, dichotomy, credibility, scrutinize, credence

Grandiose (adj) grand/exaggerated. Checkered (adj) mixed/troubled. Dichotomy (noun) sharp contrast. Credibility (noun) believability. Scrutinize (verb) examine closely. Credence (noun) belief/acceptance. Grand promises and troubled past create a sharp contrast undermining credibility, forcing voters to examine closely his belief-worthiness despite his eloquence.

5

The author's _____ observations, presented with _____ wit, _____ the pretensions of contemporary society, _____ both admiration and _____ from readers who found themselves simultaneously _____ and challenged.

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Correct Answer: B. sardonic, acerbic, excoriated, engendered, opprobrium, discomfited

Sardonic (adj) mocking/scornful. Acerbic (adj) sharp/harsh. Excoriated (verb) harshly criticized. Engendered (verb) created. Opprobrium (noun) public disapproval. Discomfited (verb) confused/embarrassed. The author's mocking observations, with sharp wit, harshly criticized society's pretensions, creating both admiration and public disapproval in readers who felt simultaneously confused and challenged.

6

The theoretical framework, while _____, proved too _____ for practical application, leading scholars to _____ its foundational assumptions and _____ more _____ approaches.

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Correct Answer: A. elegant, abstract, interrogate, advocate, pragmatic

Elegant (adj) beautifully simple. Abstract (adj) theoretical/not concrete. Interrogate (verb) question carefully. Advocate (verb) support/promote. Pragmatic (adj) practical. The framework is elegant but too abstract/theoretical, leading scholars to question its assumptions and promote practical/pragmatic approaches instead.

7

Her _____ reputation was _____ by rumors of _____, forcing her to _____ these allegations with _____ and _____ evidence.

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Correct Answer: C. impeccable, damaged, impropriety, address, rhetorical flourish, circumstantial

Sterling (adj) excellent/high-quality. Tarnished (verb) damaged. Impropriety (noun) improper behavior. Address (verb) deal with. Rhetorical flourish (noun) eloquent but empty words. Circumstantial (adj) based on indirect evidence. Her excellent reputation was damaged by rumors of improper behavior, forcing her to deal with allegations with eloquent words and indirect evidence.

8

The _____ between the scientist's _____ methodology and the _____ of his conclusions _____ a fundamental problem in contemporary academia: the _____ of peer review.

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Correct Answer: A. dichotomy, meticulous, heterodoxy, evinced, insufficiency

Dichotomy (noun) sharp contrast. Meticulous (adj) careful/thorough. Heterodoxy (noun) unconventional beliefs. Evinced (verb) showed/demonstrated. Insufficiency (noun) lack/inadequacy. The sharp contrast between meticulous methodology and unconventional conclusions demonstrated a fundamental problem: inadequacy of peer review in catching such contradictions.

9

The _____ artist's _____ style, though initially _____,ially_____ to transcend commercial concerns and _____ the viewer's consciousness in unprecedented ways.

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Correct Answer: A. avant-garde, iconoclastic, derided, aspired, pervade

Avant-garde (adj) innovative/experimental. Iconoclastic (adj) challenging conventions. Derided (adj) mocked. Aspired (verb) aimed. Pervade (verb) spread throughout. The innovative artist's convention-challenging style, though initially mocked, aimed to transcend commercial concerns and spread throughout the viewer's consciousness in unprecedented ways.

10

The CEO's _____ dismissal of safety concerns and _____ focus on profit margins _____ a _____ that would eventually lead to catastrophic _____ .

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Correct Answer: A. cavalier, myopic, portended, denouement, consequences

Cavalier (adj) dismissive/carefree. Myopic (adj) short-sighted. Portended (verb) foreshadowed. Denouement (noun) final outcome/conclusion. Consequences (noun) results. The dismissive and short-sighted CEO foreshadowed a final outcome that would lead to catastrophic results from safety negligence.