One Word Substitution — Set 1
Questions 1–10 of 140
A person who studies the stars and planets is called a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Astronomer
An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial objects and phenomena. Astrologer studies zodiac signs and predictions, not scientific astronomy. Geologist studies rocks, and meteorologist studies weather.
A person who loves food and fine eating is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Epicure
An epicure is someone who appreciates and enjoys fine food and good living. While similar to gourmand, epicure emphasizes refined taste and connoisseurship. A glutton eats excessively without refinement.
A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain is called a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Stoic
A stoic person remains impassive and indifferent to pleasure or pain, accepting fate with equanimity. A hedonist seeks pleasure, a cynic distrusts human motives, and an ascetic renounces worldly pleasures.
A person who believes in magical practices and supernatural powers is a(n):
Correct Answer: C. Occultist
An occultist is someone who practices or believes in occult sciences and supernatural phenomena. This person studies hidden or secret knowledge. A magician performs tricks, while a scientist rejects supernatural claims.
A person who writes or speaks in a tedious manner is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Pedant
A pedant is someone who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules, often speaking in a tedious, tiresome manner. An orator speaks well, a pundit is an expert, and a bore is merely uninteresting.
A person who breaks away from conventional rules or standards is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Maverick
A maverick is an independent individual who does not conform to conventional practices. While rebel suggests active opposition, maverick implies independent thinking and unconventional behavior.
A person who is excessively concerned with propriety and decorum is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Prude
A prude is someone who is excessively modest or proper, often disapproving of anything slightly improper. A puritan has religious motivations, a snob is class-conscious, and a bigot is intolerant.
A person who denies the existence of God is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Atheist
An atheist actively denies or disbelieves in the existence of God. An agnostic is unsure about God's existence, a heretic rejects religious doctrine, and an infidel is simply a non-believer in a specific religion.
A person who steals from another is called a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Thief
A thief is a person who steals items secretly without force. A robber steals using force or violence, a burglar breaks into buildings, and a pickpocket steals from people in crowds.
A person who is extremely fond of his own country is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Chauvinist
A chauvinist is excessively and unreasonably devoted to his country, often believing in its superiority. While a patriot loves his country, a chauvinist's devotion is excessive and biased.