One Word Substitution — Set 1
Questions 1–10 of 140
A person who studies the stars and planets is called a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Astronomer
An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial objects and phenomena. Astrologer studies zodiac signs and predictions, not scientific astronomy. Geologist studies rocks, and meteorologist studies weather.
A person who loves food and fine eating is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Epicure
An epicure is someone who appreciates and enjoys fine food and good living. While similar to gourmand, epicure emphasizes refined taste and connoisseurship. A glutton eats excessively without refinement.
A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain is called a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Stoic
A stoic person remains impassive and indifferent to pleasure or pain, accepting fate with equanimity. A hedonist seeks pleasure, a cynic distrusts human motives, and an ascetic renounces worldly pleasures. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
A person who believes in magical practices and supernatural powers is a(n):
Correct Answer: C. Occultist
An occultist is someone who practices or believes in occult sciences and supernatural phenomena. This person studies hidden or secret knowledge. A magician performs tricks, while a scientist rejects supernatural claims.
A person who writes or speaks in a tedious manner is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Pedant
A pedant is someone who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules, often speaking in a tedious, tiresome manner. An orator speaks well, a pundit is an expert, and a bore is merely uninteresting. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
A person who breaks away from conventional rules or standards is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Maverick
A maverick is an independent individual who does not conform to conventional practices. While rebel suggests active opposition, maverick implies independent thinking and unconventional behavior. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
A person who is excessively concerned with propriety and decorum is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Prude
A prude is someone who is excessively modest or proper, often disapproving of anything slightly improper. A puritan has religious motivations, a snob is class-conscious, and a bigot is intolerant. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
A person who denies the existence of God is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Atheist
An atheist actively denies or disbelieves in the existence of God. An agnostic is unsure about God's existence, a heretic rejects religious doctrine, and an infidel is simply a non-believer in a specific religion. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
A person who steals from another is called a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Thief
A thief is a person who steals items secretly without force. A robber steals using force or violence, a burglar breaks into buildings, and a pickpocket steals from people in crowds. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
A person who is extremely fond of his own country is a(n):
Correct Answer: B. Chauvinist
A chauvinist is excessively and unreasonably devoted to his country, often believing in its superiority. While a patriot loves his country, a chauvinist's devotion is excessive and biased. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.