Reading Comprehension — Set 7
Questions 61–70 of 120
In the passage about climate science, 'mitigation' most likely means:
Correct Answer: C. Taking action to reduce or prevent harm
In the context of climate science, 'mitigation' refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lessen the severity of climate change, such as transitioning to renewable energy. This grammar rule is fundamental to constructing correct and meaningful English sentences Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams. Mastering this concept is important for scoring well in grammar sections of SSC, banking, and railway competitive examinations.
The word 'resilience' in the urban planning passage most closely means:
Correct Answer: B. The ability to recover from difficulties and adapt to challenges
'Resilience' describes systems' or communities' capacity to withstand stresses and bounce back from disruptions. In urban planning, it refers to cities' ability to adapt to climate change and other challenges. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
In the biodiversity passage, 'conservation' most likely refers to:
Correct Answer: B. Protecting and preserving natural environments and species
'Conservation' in environmental contexts means actively protecting ecosystems and species from harm. It involves policies and practices to maintain biodiversity and natural resources. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
What does 'endemic' most likely mean in the biology passage?
Correct Answer: C. Native or restricted to a particular region
'Endemic' describes species found exclusively or primarily in a specific geographic area. For example, kangaroos are endemic to Australia, evolved in isolation in that region. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
In the economic development passage, 'sustainable' most closely means:
Correct Answer: B. Able to continue indefinitely without depleting resources or causing environmental damage
'Sustainable' refers to practices and systems that can be maintained long-term without exhausting resources or causing irreversible damage. Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental and social responsibility. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
The word 'catalyst' in the innovation passage most likely refers to:
Correct Answer: B. Something that causes or speeds up change or reaction
In the context of social change, a 'catalyst' is something that precipitates or accelerates transformation. Technologies like smartphones acted as catalysts, enabling rapid social and economic shifts. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
What does 'degradation' most likely mean in the environmental passage?
Correct Answer: B. The decline in quality or condition of something
'Degradation' refers to the process of declining or worsening in quality. Environmental degradation involves soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of forest cover. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
In the medical passage, 'efficacy' most closely refers to:
Correct Answer: C. The ability to produce a desired or intended result
The correct answer is 'The ability to produce a desired or intended result'. 'Efficacy' describes how well something works or its effectiveness in achieving its purpose. Drug efficacy indicates how successfully it treats the targeted condition.
The term 'paradigm' in the scientific passage most likely means:
Correct Answer: B. A typical pattern or model representing current understanding in a field
'Paradigm' refers to a widely accepted conceptual framework or pattern of thinking. For example, the Copernican paradigm shifted thinking from geocentric to heliocentric models. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.
What does 'synthesis' most likely mean in the chemistry passage?
Correct Answer: B. Combining elements or ideas to create something new
'Synthesis' refers to combining separate parts or ideas into a unified whole. In chemistry, it means creating compounds from simpler substances through chemical reactions. Mastering this concept helps in solving grammar-based questions in competitive examinations like SSC and banking exams.