Master Percentage Questions for Competitive Exams [100% Free and Effective!]

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191. A saves 40% of his income and B saves 20% more than A. If the income of A is 80% of the income of B and A’s expenditure is Rs.18000, then what is the expenditure of B?

A, अपनी आय के 40% की बचत करता है और B, A की तुलना में 20% अधिक बचत करता है। यदि A की आय, B की आय का 80% है और A का व्यय 18000 रूपये है, तो B का व्यय क्या है ?

A. Rs.21900
B. Rs.23100
C. Rs.24500
D. Rs.22800
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

A’s income=80/100 * B=4B/5

A’s income=100/60 * 18000=30000

A’s saving=30000 * 40/100=12000

B’s savings=12000 * 120/100=14400

B’s income=5/4 * 30000=37500

Expenditure of B=37500 – 14400=23100

192. The ratio of monthly income & expenditure of the person was 23:17, if the person saves Rs.4200, then find the monthly savings of the 2nd person if the saving of 2nd person is Rs.2900 less than the expenditure of the first person.

व्यक्ति की मासिक आय और व्यय का अनुपात 23 : 17 था, यदि व्यक्ति 4200 रुपये बचाता है, तो दूसरे व्यक्ति की मासिक बचत ज्ञात करें यदि दूसरे व्यक्ति की बचत पहले व्यक्ति के खर्च से 2900 रुपये कम है।

A. Rs.9000
B. Rs.9400
C. Rs.8100
D. Rs.9100
E. Rs.7700

Option “A” is correct.

Let income of 1st person =23x

Saving of 1st person = 23x-17x =6x = 4200

x= 700

Expenditure of the 1st person = 17*700 =11900

Savings of 2nd person = 11900-2900 = Rs.9000

193. Three persons A, B and C, are saving 40%, 30% and 25% of their incomes respectively. If the expenditure of B and C is Rs.2100 and Rs.2400 respectively, then find the expenditure of A?

तीन व्यक्ति A, B और C अपनी आय का क्रमश: 40%, 30% और 25% बचत कर रहे हैं। यदि B और C का व्यय क्रमशः 2100 रुपये और 2400 रुपये है, तो A का व्यय ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs.1200
B. Rs.1280
C. Rs.1360
D. Rs.1320
E. Cannot be determined

Option “E” is correct.

Expenditure of B = 70%

Expenditure of C = 75%

Income of B = 100/70 * 2100 = 3000

Income of C = 100/75 * 2400 = 3200

Data inadequate

194. Ratio of the income of Anil and Nila is 5:6 and the ratio of the expenditure of Anil and Nila is 4:5. If the savings of Anil and Nila is same and the difference between the expenditure of Nila and Anil is Rs.4000, then find the income of Anil?

अनिल और नीला की आय का अनुपात 5: 6 है और अनिल और नीला के व्यय का अनुपात 4: 5 है। अगर अनिल और नीला की बचत समान है और नीला और अनिल के व्यय में अंतर 4000 रु है, तो अनिल की आय ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs.10000
B. Rs.15000
C. Rs.20000
D. Rs.25000
E. Rs.30000

Option “C” is correct.

Expenditure of Anil = 4 * 4000 = 16000

Expenditure of Nila = 5 * 4000 = 20000

(5x – 16000)/(6x – 20000) = 1/1

6x – 20000 = 5x – 16000

x = 4000

Income of Anil = 5 * 4000 = 20000

195. A’s salary is 120% of B’s salary and B spends 60% of his salary for house rent and education fees. If B’s savings is Rs.1800 and A’s expenditure is 40% more than that of B, then what is the saving amount of A?

A का वेतन B के वेतन का 120% है और B अपने वेतन का 60% घर के किराए और शिक्षा शुल्क में खर्च करता है। यदि B की बचत 1800 रुपये है और A का व्यय B की तुलना में 40% अधिक है, तो A की बचत राशि क्या है?

A. Rs.1580
B. Rs.1620
C. Rs.1720
D. Rs.1820
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

B’s savings = 1800

B’s expenditure = 60/40 * 1800 = 2700

B’s income = 2700 + 1800 = 4500

A’s income = 120/100 * 4500 = 5400

A’s expenditure = 2700 * 140/100 = 3780

A’s savings = 5400 – 3780 = 1620

196. Income of Virat is 40% more than Ashwin, and saving of Ashwin is 60% more than Virat. Find the expenditure of Virat if expenditure of Ashwin is Rs. 9440 less than Virat and savings of Ashwin is Rs. 6400?

विराट की आय, अश्विन से 40% अधिक है, और अश्विन की बचत, विराट से 60% अधिक है। यदि अश्विन का व्यय, विराट से 9440 रुपये कम है और अश्विन की बचत 6400 रुपये है, तो विराट का व्यय ज्ञात कीजिए?

A. Rs. 20640
B. Rs. 20540
C. Rs. 20840
D. Rs. 20440
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

Let the expenditure of Virat = Rs. a

Expenditure of Ashwin = a – 9440

Income = Expenditure + saving

Savings of Virat = 5/8 x 6400 = Rs.4000

According to question

(a – 9440 + 6400) / (a + 4000) = 5/7

7a – 21280 = 5a + 20000

2a = 41280

a = Rs.20640

197. Out of total monthly salary of Raja, he spends 20% on Rent, 30% of the remaining in food and 20 % of his monthly salary in travelling while remaining salary is saved which is equal to Rs. 36000 then find his expenditure on rent?

राजा के कुल मासिक वेतन में से, वह किराए पर 20%, भोजन में शेष 30% और यात्रा में अपने मासिक वेतन का 20% खर्च करता है, जबकि शेष वेतन उसका बचत हैं जो 36000 रुपये के बराबर है और फिर किराए पर किया गया खर्च ज्ञात कीजिये?

A. Rs. 17500
B. Rs. 20000
C. Rs. 22500
D. Rs. 25000
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

Let the salary of Raja be x

Expenditure on rent= x*20/100= x/5

Remaining= x-x/5= 4x/5

Expenditure on food= 4x/5 * 30/100= 6x/25

Expenditure of travelling= x*20/100= x/5

Remaining salary

= x – (x/5 + 6x/25 + x/5)

= x -16x/25

= 9x/25

So,

9x/25 = 36000

X = 36000*25/9

x = Rs 100000

Expenditure on rent = 100000*20/100 = Rs. 20000

198. The monthly salary of Anil is 40% less than the monthly salary of Sunil. Both Anil and Sunil spends 15% of their respective salary on education fees. If the saving of Anil is Rs.2100 which is equal to the spending of Sunil on education fees, then find the expenditure of Anil other than education fees?

अनिल का मासिक वेतन सुनील के मासिक वेतन से 40% कम है। अनिल और सुनील दोनों ही अपने वेतन का 15% शिक्षा शुल्क पर खर्च करते हैं। यदि अनिल की बचत रु2100 है जो शिक्षा शुल्क पर सुनील के खर्च के बराबर है, तो शिक्षा शुल्क के अलावा अनिल का व्यय ज्ञात करें?

A. Rs.5040
B. Rs.5820
C. Rs.6020
D. Rs.6240
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

Salary of Sunil = x

Salary of Anil = x * 60/100 = 0.6x

Expenditure of Sunil on education fees = 15x/100

15x/100 = 2100

x = 14000

Salary of Anil = 0.6 * 14000 = 8400

Expenditure of Anil on education fee = 15/100 * 8400 = 1260

Remaining expenditure of Anil = 8400 – 1260 – 2100 = Rs.5040

199. The monthly expenditure of Amuthan is 80% of his monthly salary and the ratio of the monthly salary and expenditure of Bharathi is 4:3. If the savings of Amuthan and Bharathi is 5:3 and the monthly income of Amuthan is Rs.12500, then find the income of Bharathi?

अमुथान का मासिक व्यय उनके मासिक वेतन का 80% है और भारती के मासिक वेतन और व्यय का अनुपात 4: 3 है। अगर अमुथान और भारती की बचत का अनुपात 5: 3 है और अमुथान की मासिक आय 12500 रुपये है, तो भारती की आय ज्ञात करें?

A. Rs.5600
B. Rs.6000
C. Rs.6400
D. Rs.5200
E. Rs.4800

Option “B” is correct.

Expenditure of Amuthan = 80/100 * 12500 = 10000

Savings of Amuthan = 12500 – 10000 = 2500

Savings of Bharathi = 3/5 * 2500 = 1500

Income of Bharathi = 4/1 * 1500 = Rs.6000

200. The ratio of the monthly salary of Anu and Balu is 3: 4 respectively. Anu saves Rs.6000 which is 20% more than the savings of Balu. If the monthly expenditure of Anu is Rs.5000 less than that of Balu, then find the difference between the monthly salaries of Anu and Balu.

अनु और बालू के मासिक वेतन का अनुपात क्रमशः 3: 4 है। अनु 6000 रुपये की बचत करती है जोकि बालू की बचत से 20% अधिक है। यदि अनु का मासिक व्यय, बालू की तुलना में 5000 रुपये कम है, तो अनु और बालू के मासिक वेतनों के बीच के अंतर को ज्ञात कीजिए।

A. Rs.2000
B. Rs.2500
C. Rs.3500
D. Rs.4000
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Anu’s salary = 3x and Balu’s salary = 4x

Expenditure of Anu = 3x – 6000

Expenditure of Balu = 4x – (6000/1.20) = 4x – 5000

3x – 6000 = (4x – 5000) – 5000

=> x = 4000

Required difference = 4x – 3x = x = Rs.4000