Top 25 Percentage Questions Pdf from Different Books

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25 Quality Percentage Questions Pdf

1. Out of the total number of employees in a company, 60% of the employees are working in day shift and the remaining employees are working in night shift. If the daily wages of each employee working in day shift and night shift is Rs.200 and Rs.300 respectively, then find the daily wages of each employee in the company?

a) Rs.280
b) Rs.260
c) Rs.220
d) Rs.240
e) None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Let the total number of employees in the company = 5x

And the total number employees are working in day shift in the company = 5x * 60/100 = 3x

And the total number of employees are working in night shift in the company = 5x – 3x = 2x

The daily wages of each employee are working in the company = (3x * 200 + 2x * 300)/5x

=1200x/5x = Rs.240

2. Priya spends 25% of his monthly salary on food, 50% of the remaining salary on rent and the remaining in savings. If the difference between the monthly salary spends on food and saving is Rs.1800, then find the monthly salary of Priya?

a) Rs.12000
b) Rs.14400
c) Rs.10000
d) Rs.15000
e) None of these

Option “B” is correct.

The monthly income of Priya = z

The total amount spends on food = z * 25/100 = z/4

The total savings = z * 75/100 * 50/100 = 3z/8

3z/8 – z/4 = 1800

3z – 2z = 14400

z = Rs.14400

3. The total population of a city is 2880 and the ratio of the number of females in the city is 20% less than that of males. If the number of illiterate males in the city is 400, then find the number of literate males in the city?

a) 1000
b) 1500
c) 1200
d) 1100
e) None of these

Option “C” is correct.

Let the total number of males in the city = 5x

And the total number of females in the city = 5x * 80/100 = 4x

The total number of males in the city = 2880 * 5x/ (5x + 4x) = 1600

The total number of literate males in the city = 1600 – 400 = 1200

4. 18% of the total number of TOI newspaper readers is equals to 8% of the total number of The Hindu newspaper readers. If 7560 people read The Hindu newspaper, then how many of people read TOI newspaper?

A. 3240
B. 3360
C. 3640
D. 4240
e) None of these

Option “B” is correct.

18% of the total number of TOI readers = 8% of the total number of The Hindu readers

TOI readers/The Hindu readers = 8/18 = 4/9

Let TOI readers = 4a then The Hindu readers = 9a

According to the question, 9a = 7560

a = 840

The number of TOI readers = 4a = 840*4 = 3360

5. Ram scored 20% marks more than Rakesh and Rakesh scored 25% marks less than Ritesh in an exam having 200 as maximum marks. If Ritesh’s marks is 16 more than that of Ram. What is the percentage marks obtained by Rakesh?

A. 45
B. 55
C. 65
D. 60
E. 50

Option “D” is correct.

Let the marks obtained by Ritesh is 4x

Marks obtained by Rakesh = 75/100 * 4x = 3x

Marks obtained by Ram = 120/100 * 3x = 18/5x = 3.6x

ATQ,

4x – 3.6x = 16

0.4x = 16

x = 40

Rakesh score = 40 * 3 = 120

Percentage = 120/200 * 100 = 60%

6. Soni spends 20% of his salary to house rent, 30% of the salary to education fees and 80% of the remaining salary to shopping. If she now left with her is Rs.800, then what is Soni’s salary?

A. Rs.12000
B. Rs.10000
C. Rs.8000
D. Rs.6000
E. None of these

Option “C” is correct.

Soni’s salary=x

House rent=x * 20/100=x/5

Education fee=30/100 * x=3x/10

Remaining=x – x/5 – 3x/10

=x/2

Shopping=x/2 * 80/100

Remaining=x/2 * 20/100

x/2 * 20/100=800

x=Rs.8000

7. Population of a village in the year 2018 was 154000. In 2019 it became 196000, what was the percent rise in population from 2018 to 2019?

A. 16 (2/3) %
B. 27 (3/11) %
C. 23 (7/11) %
D. 21 (5/11) %
E. 15 (1/3) %

Option “B” is correct.

Population of a village in the year 2018 = 154000

Population of a village in the year 2019 = 196000

Percentage rise = (196000-154000)/154000 × 100

Percentage rise = 27 (3/11) %

8. The population of a town 2 years ago was 245000. It increased by 12% in the first year and then increased by x% in the second year. Find the population increased percentage in the second year, if the current population of the city is 315560.

A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 18%
E. 20%

Option “C” is correct.

245000 × 112/100 × x/100 = 315560

x = 115

Percentage increase = 15%

9. In a population 20% of women are 200 less than three fifth of the total women population .Then how many number of women are there?

A. 540
B. 550
C. 640
D. 650
E. 500

Option “E” is correct.

Let the population of the women be x.

Then (3/5) x – ( 20% of x ) = 200

        3 x/5  – ( 20 x / 100 ) = 200

                                  x     = 500

10. 20% of the voters did not cast their vote in an election between two candidates. 10% of the votes polled were found invalid. The successful candidate got 56% of the valid votes and won by a majority of 1728 votes. The number of voters enrolled on the voters list was?

A. 24000
B. 22000
C. 18000
D. 20000
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

The successful candidate got 56% of the valid votes and won by a majority of 1728 votes.

(56 % – 44 %) of votes = 1728

12 % of votes = 1728

According to the question,

20 % voters didn’t cast their votes and 10 % of the votes are invalid. So,

= > (80/100)*(90/100)* total voters = 1728*(100/12)

= > Total voters = (1728*10*10*100) / (8*9*12) = 20000

 

11. In an election, there are only two candidates. Total 8000 votes are polled in the election. Out of them 25% votes are invalid. The winner won by 240 valid votes. Find the percentage of valid vote got by the loser.

A. 42%
B. 52%
C. 56%
D. 48%
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Number of valid votes = 75/100 x 8000 = 6000

Let, number of votes got by the loser = n

n + n + 240 = 6000

=> 2n = 6000 – 240

=> n = 5760/2

=> n = 2880

Required percentage = 2880/6000 x 100 = 48%

12. In an election between two candidates Tinu and Dinu. If Dinu got 55% of the total valid votes and 11% of the total votes are declared invalid. If the total number of votes is 6000, then how many valid votes did Tinu get?

A. 2403
B. 2508
C. 2601
D. 2720
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

Number of valid votes = 6000 * 89/100 = 5340

Number of votes gets by Tinu = 5340 * 45/100 = 2403

13. In a village, two contestants A and B are contesting in an election. 70% of the registered voters cast their votes in the election and A wins the election by 400 votes. If A had received 12.5% less votes, A’s votes would have been equal to B’s votes. How many registered voters are there in the village?

A. 4200
B. 4400
C. 4600
D. 4000
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Let the votes received by A be x and by B be y.

Now as per the question

x – y = 400 ……….. 1

 (87.5/100) x =  y + (12.5/100)x ……………….. 2      (The votes lost by A would go into B’s account)

y = (87.5/100 – 12.5/100)x

y = (75/100)x

y = (3/4)x …………………….. 3

By using (3) we will solve (1)

x – (3/4)x = 400

(4x – 3x)/4 = 400

x/4 = 400

x = 1600

So, y = 1200

Total casted votes = 1600 + 1200 = 2800

Let the total registered voters in the village be Z,

Therefore, 70Z/100 = 2800

Z = 2800 × 100/70

Z = 4000

Hence, total registered voters = 4000.

14. The number of students in A is (x + 40) which is 60 less than that of B. If the number of boys in B is 3/5 of the total number of students in B and the number of girls in B is 50% of the total number of students in A, then find the total number of students in B?

A. 240
B. 280
C. 300
D. 320
E. 360

Option “C” is correct.

A = x + 40

B = x + 40 + 60 = x + 100

(x + 40) * 50/100 = (x + 100) * 2/5

5x + 200 = 4x + 400

x = 200

Required total = 200 + 100 = 300

15. The number of students in class A is x. If the number of students in class A is increased by 40%, then the total number of students in class A becomes (2x – 84). Find the value of x.

A. 90
B. 110
C. 140
D. 170
E. 120

Option “C” is correct.

x * 140/100 = 2x – 84

x = 84/0.6 = 140

16. The total number of students in team A is 25% more than that of team B and the total number of students in team C is 20% less than that of team B. If the difference between the total number of students in team A and C is 9, then find the total number of students in all the three teams?

A. 61
B. 50
C. 49
D. 36
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

The total number of students in team B = 4x

And the total number of students in team A = 4x * 125/100 = 5x

And the total number of students in team C = 4x * 80/100 = 3.2x

5x – 3.2x = 9

1.8x = 9

x = 5

The total number of students in all three students = (4 + 5 + 3.2) * 5 = 61

17. Ratio of the total number of mobiles in shops A to B is 8:7 respectively. If 62.5% of mobiles in shop A are android and the remaining 57 mobiles are basic models, then find 28.56% of the total number of mobiles in shop B?

A. 24 mobiles
B. 42 mobiles
C. 38 mobiles
D. 16 mobiles
E. None of these

Option “C” is correct.

Total number of mobiles in shop A are basic model=57

Total number of mobiles in shop A=57*8/3=152

Total number of mobiles in shop B=152*7/8=133

Required total=133*2/7 = 38 mobiles

18. The number of male employees in company A is 62.5% of the total number of employees in that company and the ratio of the total number of employees in companies A and B is 9:7. If the number of male employees in company A is 18 more than that of girls, then find the total number of employees in company B?

A. 77
B. 56
C. 84
D. 91
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

The total number of employees in company A=8x

The number of male employees in company A=8x*5/8=5x

The number of female employees in company A=8x-5x=3x

5x-3x=18

x=9

The total number of employees in company A=8*9=72

The total number of employees in company B =72*7/9=56

19. In a school, out of the total number of students, 40% of the students are girls and the ratio of the number of boys to girls who passed in a exam is 5:3. If the number of boys and girls who failed in the exam is 270 and 210 respectively, then find the total number of students in the school?

A. 1000
B. 600
C. 1200
D. 800
E. None of these

Option “C” is correct.

Let the total number of students in the school = 5x

And the number of boys in the school = 5x * 60/100 = 3x

And the number of girls in the school = 5x – 3x = 2x

The number of boys who passed the exam = 5y

The number of girls who passed the exam = 3y

3x – 5y = 270 —(1)

2x – 3y = 210 —(2)

From (1) and (2),

6x – 10y = 540

– 6x + 9y = – 630

y = 90

3x – 5 * 90 = 270

3x = 270 + 450

x = 720/3

x = 240

The total number of students in the school = 5 * 240 = 1200

20. The ratio of the number of balls in A and B is 5:7. If the number of balls in B is increased by 20% and the number of balls in A and B together increased by 30%, then the total number of balls in A and B becomes 78. By what percent did the number of balls of A increase?

A. 40%
B. 44%
C. 48%
D. 52%
E. 56%

Option “B” is correct.

Initial total number of balls in A and B = 100/130 * 78 = 60

Number of balls in A = 60 * 5/12 = 25

Number of balls in B = 60 * 7/12 = 35

After increased the balls in B = 35 * 120/100 = 42

After increased the balls in A = 78 – 42 = 36

Required percentage = (36 – 25)/25 * 100

= (11/25) * 100

= 44%

21. The monthly salary of Titus is Rs.1200 less than the monthly salary of Thomas. If the monthly salary of Titus is increased by 37.5% and Thomas is increased by 6.25% then the difference in their salary is 975, find 20% of the monthly salary of Titus and Thomas initially?

A. Rs.3080
B. Rs.3560
C. Rs.3240
D. Rs.3120
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Let the monthly salary of Titus =X

The monthly salary of Thomas =X+1200

X*11/8-(X+1200)*17/16=975

11X/8-(17X+20400)/16=975

22X-(17X+20400) =15600

5X=15600+20400

X=36000/5

X=7200

Required value= (7200+8400)/5=15600/5=Rs.3120

22. The number of balls in box A is 20% more than that of B and the number of balls in C is 50% less than that of B. If the number of balls in A, B and C is increased by 25%, 40% and 20% respectively, then find the percentage change in the sum of the balls in all the box together?

A. 29.62%
B. 30.12%
C. 27.14%
D. 28.54%
E. 31.73%

Option “A” is correct.

B = 100x

A = 100x * 120/100 = 120x

C = 100x * 50/100 = 50x

After increased, A = 120 * 125/100 = 150x

B = 100x * 140/100 = 140x

C = 50x * 120/100 = 60x

Required % = ((150x + 140x + 60x) – (100x + 120x + 50x))/(100x + 120x + 50x) * 100

= 29.62%

23. Out of total monthly salary of Raja, he spends 20% on Rent, 30% of the remaining in food and 20 % of his monthly salary in travelling while remaining salary is saved which is equal to Rs. 36000 then find his expenditure on rent?

A. Rs. 17500
B. Rs. 20000
C. Rs. 22500
D. Rs. 25000
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

Let the salary of Raja be x

Expenditure on rent= x*20/100= x/5

Remaining= x-x/5= 4x/5

Expenditure on food= 4x/5 * 30/100= 6x/25

Expenditure of travelling= x*20/100= x/5

Remaining salary

= x – (x/5 + 6x/25 + x/5)

= x -16x/25

= 9x/25

So,

9x/25 = 36000

X = 36000*25/9

x = Rs 100000

Expenditure on rent = 100000*20/100 = Rs. 20000

24. The monthly expenditure of Amuthan is 80% of his monthly salary and the ratio of the monthly salary and expenditure of Bharathi is 4:3. If the savings of Amuthan and Bharathi is 5:3 and the monthly income of Amuthan is Rs.12500, then find the income of Bharathi?

A. Rs.5600
B. Rs.6000
C. Rs.6400
D. Rs.5200
E. Rs.4800 

Option “B” is correct.

Expenditure of Amuthan = 80/100 * 12500 = 10000

Savings of Amuthan = 12500 – 10000 = 2500

Savings of Bharathi = 3/5 * 2500 = 1500

Income of Bharathi = 4/1 * 1500 = Rs.6000

25. The ratio of monthly income & expenditure of the person was 23:17, if the person saves Rs.4200, then find the monthly savings of the 2nd person if the saving of 2nd person is Rs.2900 less than the expenditure of the first person.

A. Rs.9000
B. Rs.9400
C. Rs.8100
D. Rs.9100
E. Rs.7700

Option “A” is correct.

Let income of 1st person =23x

Saving of 1st person = 23x-17x =6x = 4200

x= 700

Expenditure of the 1st person = 17*700 =11900

Savings of 2nd person = 11900-2900 = Rs.9000

So, these are the most important 25 Quality Percentage Questions in Hindi  for all the aspirants.
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