Defence & Police — Set 1

Correct Answer: C. Border Security Force

BSF stands for the Border Security Force which is primarily responsible for guarding India's land borders during peacetime. It was established in 1965 following the Indo-Pakistani War to ensure border stability. This force operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Correct Answer: A. Defense Research and Development Organization

DRDO stands for the Defense Research and Development Organization which designs and develops advanced defense technologies. It was formed in 1958 by merging existing technical establishments of the Indian Army. The organization works toward achieving self-reliance in critical defense systems and platforms.

Correct Answer: C. First Information Report

FIR stands for the First Information Report which is a document prepared by police when they receive information about a cognizable offense. It marks the beginning of the criminal justice process and the initiation of a formal investigation. The legal basis for an FIR is generally found in the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Correct Answer: D. Research and Analysis Wing

RAW stands for the Research and Analysis Wing which focuses on gathering foreign intelligence and counter-terrorism. It was established in 1968 after the intelligence failures of the 1962 and 1965 wars. The agency reports directly to the Prime Minister through the Cabinet Secretariat.

Correct Answer: A. Central Reserve Police Force

CRPF stands for the Central Reserve Police Force and is the largest of India's Central Armed Police Forces. It assists State and Union Territory governments in maintaining law and order and counter-insurgency. The force originated as the Crown Representative's Police in 1939.

Correct Answer: B. National Security Guard

NSG stands for the National Security Guard and is often referred to as the 'Black Cats' due to their black uniforms. It was modeled after international special forces to handle specialized counter-terrorist and anti-hijacking tasks. This unit was formally established in 1984 following Operation Blue Star.

Correct Answer: A. Indian Coast Guard

ICG stands for the Indian Coast Guard which protects India's maritime interests and enforces maritime law. It was established as an independent armed force in 1978 under the Coast Guard Act. The force works closely with the Indian Navy and local police to prevent smuggling and poaching.

Correct Answer: B. Central Industrial Security Force

CISF stands for the Central Industrial Security Force which provides security to various public sector undertakings and critical infrastructure. It guards important sites like airports, seaports, and nuclear power plants across the country. The force was set up in 1969 with a strength of approximately 2,800 personnel.

Correct Answer: D. Indo-Tibetan Border Police

ITBP stands for the Indo-Tibetan Border Police which is primarily deployed to guard the high-altitude borders with China. Most of its personnel are trained mountaineers and skiers capable of operating in extreme sub-zero temperatures. It was raised in 1962 during the Sino-Indian War.

Correct Answer: B. Param Vir Chakra

PVC stands for the Param Vir Chakra which is India's highest military decoration for valor during wartime. It is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy. Major Somnath Sharma was the first recipient of this prestigious gallantry award.