File Formats — Set 2

Correct Answer: A. Bit Map Picture

• **Bitmap Picture** = BMP is a raster graphics image file format used to store digital images independently of the display device. • **Uncompressed** — BMP files are generally **uncompressed** and can be very large compared to JPG or PNG. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Binary Mode Project]: This is an incorrect and unrelated expansion; [Block Memory Print]: This term relates to memory or printing, not specifically image file formats; [Basic Media Process]: This is a generic description and not the actual full form of BMP.

Correct Answer: D. Cascading Style Sheets

• **Cascading Style Sheets** = CSS is used to describe the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. • **Multiple web pages** — CSS allows developers to control the layout, colors, and fonts of **multiple web pages** simultaneously. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Common System Syntax]: This is an incorrect expansion; CSS is specifically for styling, not general system syntax; [Creative Site Script]: This option implies scripting, which is distinct from styling; [Computer Style Sheet]: While it is a style sheet for computers, 'Cascading' is the specific and correct term.

Correct Answer: A. Matroska Video

• **Matroska Video** = MKV is an open-standard free container format that can hold an unlimited number of video, audio, picture, or subtitle tracks in one file. • **Matryoshka dolls** — The name comes from the Russian nesting dolls, **Matryoshka**, symbolizing a container within a container. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Modern Kernel Video]: This is an incorrect and arbitrary expansion; [Media Kit Version]: This is a plausible but incorrect full form; [Multi Key Volume]: This term is unrelated to video container formats.

Correct Answer: C. Rich Text Format

• **Rich Text Format** = RTF was developed by Microsoft for cross-platform document interchange with most word processing software. • **Microsoft** — This format was developed by **Microsoft** for cross-platform document interchange. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Real Time File]: This is an incorrect expansion; RTF is about document formatting, not real-time data; [Registered Tool Function]: This term is unrelated to document file formats; [Read Text Folder]: This implies a directory, not a specific file format.

Correct Answer: B. Photoshop Document

• **Photoshop Document** = PSD is the default file format used by Adobe Photoshop for saving data including layers, masks, and transparency. • **Adobe Photoshop** — It is the default file format used by **Adobe Photoshop**. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Pixel Screen Display]: This is an incorrect expansion; PSD is an editable file format, not a display format; [Print Studio Data]: While Photoshop is used for print, this is not the correct full form; [Private System Design]: This term is unrelated to image editing file formats.

Correct Answer: D. Android Package Kit

• **Android Package Kit** = It is the file format used by the Android operating system for the distribution and installation of mobile apps. • **APK file** — It contains all the necessary elements for an Android app to be installed correctly on a device. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Application Print Kit]: This is not a recognized acronym in mobile computing; [Authorized Program Kernel]: This is a made-up term and not related to Android app distribution; [Apple Portable Key]: This term relates to Apple, while APK is specific to Android.

Correct Answer: D. Free Lossless Audio Codec

• **Free Lossless Audio Codec** = It is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio. • **MP3** — Unlike MP3, FLAC does not remove any information from the audio stream, ensuring perfect sound reproduction. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Fast Level Audio Codec]: This is not the correct full form and suggests speed rather than data integrity; [Format Link Audio Channel]: This is an invented term and does not relate to audio compression; [Frequency Low Audio Code]: This option misrepresents the technical nature of FLAC.

Correct Answer: B. Shockwave Flash

• **Shockwave Flash** = It was used for multimedia, vector graphics, and interactive content on the web via Adobe Flash Player. • **HTML5** — Most modern browsers have phased out support for SWF in favor of HTML5 due to security and performance reasons. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Secure Web Frame]: This is not the correct abbreviation; [Standard Wave Function]: This sounds like a scientific or engineering term, not related to web animation; [Simple Web File]: While SWF was for web files, this is not the full form.

Correct Answer: D. Executable

• **Executable** = It is a common file extension for programs or scripts that can be run by the Windows operating system. • **Windows operating system** — When a user opens an EXE file, the computer follows the instructions within the file to perform specific tasks on the Windows operating system. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Exempt]: This term means excused from a rule, unrelated to file types; [Extended]: While some files might be 'extended', this is not the meaning of EXE; [Example]: This refers to an instance, not a file type.

Correct Answer: A. International Standard Organization

• **International Organization for Standardization** = An ISO file is an uncompressed disk image of an entire optical disc, adhering to a standard set by this organization. • **ISO 9660 standard** — This specific standard defines the file system for CD-ROMs and is the basis for many ISO images. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Internal System Operation]: This is a made-up term not related to disk images; [Integrated Storage Object]: This option is unrelated to the actual meaning of ISO; [Independent Sector Output]: This is an incorrect and unrelated technical term.