File Formats — Set 2
Abbreviations · फाइल फॉर्मेट · Questions 11–20 of 40
What does BMP stand for in the context of image files?
Correct Answer: A. Bit Map Picture
BMP stands for Bitmap Picture, often simply called a Bitmap. It is a raster graphics image file format used to store digital images independently of the display device. BMP files are generally uncompressed and can be very large compared to JPG or PNG.
What does the abbreviation CSS stand for in web styling files?
Correct Answer: D. Cascading Style Sheets
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is used to describe the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS allows developers to control the layout, colors, and fonts of multiple web pages simultaneously.
What does the abbreviation MKV stand for in high-definition video?
Correct Answer: A. Matroska Video
MKV stands for Matroska Video. It is an open-standard free container format that can hold an unlimited number of video, audio, picture, or subtitle tracks in one file. The name comes from the Russian nesting dolls, Matryoshka, symbolizing a container within a container.
In document processing, what does the extension RTF stand for?
Correct Answer: C. Rich Text Format
RTF stands for Rich Text Format. It was developed by Microsoft for cross-platform document interchange with most word processing software. RTF files support basic formatting like bold, italics, and different fonts while maintaining compatibility.
What does PSD stand for in professional image editing?
Correct Answer: B. Photoshop Document
PSD stands for Photoshop Document. It is the default file format used by Adobe Photoshop for saving data including layers, masks, and transparency. PSD files allow users to return to their work and edit specific elements of an image later.
What does the abbreviation APK stand for in mobile computing?
Correct Answer: D. Android Package Kit
APK stands for Android Package Kit. It is the file format used by the Android operating system for the distribution and installation of mobile apps. An APK file contains all the necessary elements for an Android app to be installed correctly on a device.
In high-quality audio, what does FLAC stand for?
Correct Answer: D. Free Lossless Audio Codec
FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec. It is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio. Unlike MP3, FLAC does not remove any information from the audio stream, ensuring perfect sound reproduction.
What does the abbreviation SWF stand for in legacy web animation?
Correct Answer: B. Shockwave Flash
SWF stands for Shockwave Flash (originally Small Web Format). It was used for multimedia, vector graphics, and interactive content on the web via Adobe Flash Player. Most modern browsers have phased out support for SWF in favor of HTML5.
What does the abbreviation EXE stand for in Windows files?
Correct Answer: D. Executable
EXE is short for Executable. It is a common file extension for programs or scripts that can be run by the Windows operating system. When a user opens an EXE file, the computer follows the instructions within the file to perform specific tasks.
What does the extension ISO stand for in disk images?
Correct Answer: A. International Standard Organization
ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization (specifically the ISO 9660 standard). An ISO file is an uncompressed disk image of an entire optical disc, such as a CD or DVD. It is widely used for distributing large software packages and operating system installers.