Folk Dances — Set 9
Arts & Culture · लोक नृत्य · Questions 81–90 of 90
Which Indian state is famous for the folk dance 'Bihu'?
Correct Answer: B. Assam
• **Assam** = Bihu is the signature folk dance of this state, celebrated with great enthusiasm during the Assamese New Year. • **Assamese New Year** — Bihu is prominently performed during this period, featuring fast-paced steps and vibrant hand movements. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Odisha]: known for Odissi classical dance and folk forms like Dalkhai; [Bihar]: associated with folk dances like Jat-Jatin and Bidesia; [West Bengal]: famous for Chau dance and Baul music.
'Garba' and 'Dandiya Raas' are the iconic folk dances of which state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
• **Gujarat** = Garba and Dandiya Raas are the iconic and most famous folk dances of this state. • **Navratri festival** — These dances are performed on a massive scale during this Hindu festival, celebrating the Goddess's victory. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Rajasthan]: known for Ghoomar and Kalbelia; [Maharashtra]: famous for Lavani and Tamasha; [Madhya Pradesh]: associated with folk dances like Jawara and Matki.
The 'Bhangra' dance is associated with which state and is performed during Baisakhi?
Correct Answer: A. Punjab
• **Punjab** = Bhangra is the world-renowned folk dance of this state, originally a harvest dance performed by men. • **Dhol** — The powerful beat of the dhol is a characteristic feature of Bhangra, accompanying its high-energy jumps. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Haryana]: known for folk dances like Jhumar and Raas Leela; [Uttar Pradesh]: associated with Kathak classical dance and folk forms like Nautanki; [Delhi]: being a metropolitan city, it has diverse cultural influences but not a native Bhangra tradition.
'Lavani' is the most popular folk dance and music genre of which state?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra
• **Maharashtra** = Lavani is the most popular folk dance and music genre of this state, known for its rhythmic beats. • **Nine-yard sarees** — Women performers of Lavani traditionally wear colorful nine-yard sarees, a distinct visual element. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Gujarat]: famous for Garba and Dandiya; [Karnataka]: known for Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha; [Goa]: associated with folk dances like Fugdi and Dekhni.
The 'Ghoomar' dance is a traditional folk dance of which royal state?
Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
• **Rajasthan** = Ghoomar is the most popular traditional folk dance of this royal state, primarily performed by women. • **Spinning movements** — These graceful movements cause the traditional skirts to flare out, a hallmark of Ghoomar. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Punjab]: known for Bhangra and Giddha; [Gujarat]: famous for Garba and Dandiya Raas; [Madhya Pradesh]: associated with folk dances like Matki and Gaur Maria.
Which state is known for the mask-based martial dance called 'Chhau'?
Correct Answer: A. West Bengal
• **West Bengal** = Chhau is a major mask-based martial dance form prevalent here, also found in Odisha and Jharkhand. • **Large, colorful masks** — These are a distinctive feature of Chhau, used in conjunction with acrobatic movements to depict epic stories. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Assam]: known for Bihu; [Karnataka]: famous for Yakshagana; [Kerala]: known for Kathakali and Mohiniyattam classical dances and Pulikali folk dance.
The 'Kaikottikali' (clapping dance) is a popular folk dance of women in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Kerala
• **Kerala** = Kaikottikali, also known as the clapping dance, is a popular traditional folk dance of women in this state. • **Onam and Thiruvathira** — These festivals are key occasions for women in Kerala to perform Kaikottikali, moving in a circle and clapping hands. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Karnataka]: known for Yakshagana; [Andhra Pradesh]: famous for Kuchipudi classical dance and Burrakatha folk art; [Tamil Nadu]: associated with Bharatanatyam classical dance and folk forms like Karagattam.
The 'Yakshagana' is a famous folk theater and dance form from which state?
Correct Answer: A. Karnataka
• **Karnataka** = Yakshagana is a famous traditional folk theater and dance form originating from this state. • **Mythological stories** — Yakshagana predominantly depicts these stories from the Puranas, presented with heavy costumes and elaborate headgear. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Kerala]: famous for Kathakali and Mohiniyattam; [Andhra Pradesh]: known for Kuchipudi; [Tamil Nadu]: associated with Bharatanatyam.
The 'Rouf' folk dance is performed by the women of which region?
Correct Answer: B. Kashmir
• **Kashmir** = Rouf is the most popular folk dance performed by the women of the Kashmir Valley. • **Spring season** — This is a significant time when Rouf is performed by women, standing in rows and moving to rhythmic folk songs. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Arunachal]: known for tribal dances like Ponung and Aji Lhamu; [Sikkim]: associated with dances like Singhi Chham and Maruni; [Ladakh]: known for cultural performances like Mask Dance and Shondol.
Which of the following states is the origin of the 'Cheraw' bamboo dance?
Correct Answer: D. Mizoram
• **Mizoram** = Cheraw, often called the bamboo dance, is a unique and ancient folk dance originating from this state. • **Rhythmic bamboo poles** — Dancers skillfully move in and out of these poles, which are clapped together in a specific rhythm. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Tripura]: known for Hojagiri dance; [Nagaland]: famous for warrior dances like Zeliang and Chang Lo; [Manipur]: known for Manipuri classical dance and Thang Ta martial art.