Indian Music — Set 6
Arts & Culture · भारतीय संगीत · Questions 51–60 of 60
Who was the first musician to be awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor?
Correct Answer: C. M.S. Subbulakshmi
M.S. Subbulakshmi was a legendary Carnatic vocalist who received the honor in 1998. She was also the first Indian musician to perform at the United Nations General Assembly. Her name is synonymous with devotional music in India.
The term 'Vilambit' in a Hindustani classical performance refers to?
Correct Answer: B. Slow tempo
Vilambit Laya is used for the primary development of the Raga in Khayal and instrumental music. It allows the artist to explore the microtones and nuances of each note in detail. It is usually followed by 'Madhya' (medium) and 'Drut' (fast) tempos.
Which musical instrument is predominantly used in 'Baul' music to maintain a steady rhythmic pulse?
Correct Answer: D. Ektara
The Ektara is a simple one-stringed instrument that serves as both a melodic drone and a rhythmic guide. Baul singers pluck the string while dancing and singing their mystical songs. The Khol drum is also frequently used for more complex rhythms in this tradition.
What is the common term for the 'glissando' or continuous slide between two notes in Indian music?
Correct Answer: D. Meend
Meend is a technique where the musician transitions smoothly from one note to another without any break in sound. It is a vital expressive tool that gives Indian classical music its characteristic 'vocal' quality. In Carnatic music, similar ornamentations are broadly called 'Gamakas'.
Which string instrument has a metal fingerboard and is played with a plectrum called a 'Mizrab'?
Correct Answer: C. Sitar
The Sitar's metallic frets and plectrum allow for the production of sharp and fast melodic patterns known as 'Taans'. The Mizrab is worn on the index finger of the right hand. This instrument is the most globally recognized icon of Indian music.
Which Raga is famously associated with the legend of Tansen bringing rain during a performance?
Correct Answer: C. Raga Megh Malhar
Raga Megh Malhar is traditionally believed to have the power to summon rain when performed with total mastery. Folklore suggests Tansen sang it to cool himself after singing Raga Deepak, which produced intense heat. Malhar Ragas are generally associated with the monsoon season.
The 'Pakhawaj' is a percussion instrument most closely associated with which vocal style?
Correct Answer: C. Dhrupad
The Pakhawaj is a long, barrel-shaped drum with a deep and somber sound. It is the traditional rhythmic accompaniment for the majestic Dhrupad style. It requires a powerful open-palm technique to play effectively.
Which city is considered the birthplace of the 'Kirana Gharana', famous for its focus on note precision and emotional depth?
Correct Answer: D. Kirana (Uttar Pradesh)
The Kirana Gharana was popularized by Ustad Abdul Karim Khan and Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan. It emphasizes the 'swar' (note) over complex rhythmic play. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was one of the most celebrated modern exponents of this school.
What is the name of the rhythmic ensemble or 'battle' between a soloist and a percussionist in a concert?
Correct Answer: A. Sawal-Jawab
Sawal-Jawab literally means 'question-answer' and involves the percussionist mimicking the melodic patterns of the soloist. It is a thrilling display of improvisation and mutual understanding. This usually occurs during the high-energy conclusion of a performance.
Which of the following is a wind instrument used in Indian music that uses a bellows and a keyboard?
Correct Answer: B. Harmonium
The Harmonium was introduced to India by Western missionaries but was adapted into the local musical culture. Despite some historical controversies regarding its tuning, it is now an essential instrument for vocal accompaniment. It is particularly popular in devotional, ghazal, and semi-classical music.