Gandhi Peace Prize — Set 3
Awards & Honors · गांधी शांति पुरस्कार · Questions 21–30 of 50
How many individuals or institutions can share the Gandhi Peace Prize in a single year?
Correct Answer: C. Maximum two
The correct answer is 'Maximum two'. The prize can be given to one person/institution or divided between two if they are deemed equally deserving. This rule allows the jury to recognize multiple significant contributions in the same period. Joint awards are common in the history of the prize.
What is the primary theme of the Gandhi Peace Prize?
Correct Answer: D. Social and Political Change
The prize specifically targets transformation achieved through Gandhian methods of non-violence. It encourages paths that resolve conflicts through dialogue and compassion. Political, social, and economic spheres are all covered under its broad mandate.
Which former President of Czechoslovakia and human rights advocate received the prize in 2003?
Correct Answer: C. Vaclav Havel
Vaclav Havel was honored for his peaceful resistance against totalitarianism and his defense of human rights. He was a writer and philosopher who led the Velvet Revolution in his country. His life reflected the power of truth and non-violence in bringing down regimes.
The award is typically presented to the winners in which city?
Correct Answer: D. New Delhi
The correct answer is 'New Delhi'. The ceremony is traditionally held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan or other major venues in the capital. The President of India usually confers the award upon the recipients. It is a major event in the national cultural calendar.
John Hume, the Nobel Laureate from Northern Ireland, received the prize in 2001 for what work?
Correct Answer: B. Peaceful resolution of conflict
John Hume was a key architect of the Northern Ireland peace process and the Good Friday Agreement. He consistently advocated for non-violent means to solve the long-standing political issues. His work demonstrated the global applicability of peaceful negotiation.
Which year was the Gandhi Peace Prize not awarded, despite being an annual prize?
Correct Answer: D. None of these
The correct answer is 'None of these'. The prize is meant to be annual, but there have been gaps where no award was announced. This usually happens if the jury does not find a suitable candidate according to the strict criteria. The prize remains one of the most selective honors in India.
Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne, who received the prize in 1996, is the founder of which movement?
Correct Answer: B. Sarvodaya Shramadana
A.T. Ariyaratne is a Sri Lankan social activist who built a massive volunteer network for rural development. His movement is based on Buddhist and Gandhian principles of 'Sarvodaya' or progress for all. He is often referred to as the 'Gandhi of Sri Lanka'.
The selection of Gita Press for the prize sparked a discussion on the role of which industry in social service?
Correct Answer: A. Publishing
The award recognized the impact of affordable literature in preserving and spreading cultural values. Gita Press has printed millions of copies of ancient texts at very low prices. This highlight's the role of media and publishing in societal development.
Which of these leaders from the Indian state of Maharashtra was a jury member for the prize?
Correct Answer: B. Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha
The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is a permanent member of the selection jury. This tradition ensures that the award remains non-partisan and nationally representative. It is a critical feature of the award's administrative structure.
Is the Gandhi Peace Prize restricted to citizens of India only?
Correct Answer: B. No
The award is global in nature and has been given to individuals from Tanzania, South Africa, Germany, and beyond. It celebrates the universal appeal of Mahatma Gandhi's message of peace. This international reach makes it a highly coveted global recognition.