Sahitya Akademi — Set 3
Awards & Honors · साहित्य अकादमी · Questions 21–30 of 60
Which of these languages was added to the Sahitya Akademi's list of recognized languages in 1960?
Correct Answer: D. Rajasthani
Rajasthani was formally recognized by the Sahitya Akademi in the year 1960. This allowed writers of the Rajasthani language to compete for the national literary awards. The Akademi currently recognizes 24 languages in total.
The Sahitya Akademi functions as an autonomous body under which Union Ministry?
Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Culture
The Sahitya Akademi is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Though funded by the government, it maintains independent control over literary matters. This autonomy is crucial for the unbiased selection of literary works.
What is the primary objective of the 'Samvatsar Lecture' organized by the Akademi?
Correct Answer: D. To deliver a scholarly talk on literature
The Samvatsar Lecture is a prestigious scholarly talk delivered by a distinguished writer during the Festival of Letters. It focuses on deep philosophical or creative aspects of Indian literature. It is one of the most intellectually significant events in the Akademi's calendar.
Which famous author won the first Sahitya Akademi Award for English literature in 1960?
Correct Answer: D. R.K. Narayan
R.K. Narayan was the first winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award for English for his novel 'The Guide'. This book is one of the most famous works in Indian English fiction. It was later adapted into a highly successful Bollywood film.
What is the name of the Hindi journal published by the Sahitya Akademi?
Correct Answer: B. Hindi Sahitya Patrika
'Samkalin Bharatiya Sahitya' is the bimonthly Hindi journal published by the Akademi. It focuses on contemporary Indian literature across different languages through Hindi translations. This journal helps in making regional literature accessible to a wider Hindi-speaking audience.
The Sahitya Akademi Award is NOT given to an author posthumously, except under what condition?
Correct Answer: B. If the author died after the book was submitted
The award is generally not given posthumously unless the author dies after the final selection has been made. If an author passes away after the eligibility period but before the ceremony, the award is still conferred. This rule ensures the honor primarily recognizes living contributors.
Which of the following is a criterion for a book to be considered for the Sahitya Akademi Award?
Correct Answer: B. Must be a work of high literary merit
The primary criterion for the award is the high literary merit of the work. The Akademi looks for original writing that contributes significantly to the language and literature. Sales figures or popularity are not the deciding factors for this honor.
Who was the first woman to win the Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi literature?
Correct Answer: A. Krishna Sobti
Krishna Sobti was the first woman to win the Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi in 1980 for 'Zindaginama'. She was a stalwart of contemporary Hindi literature known for her bold style. Her contribution to the language is considered pioneering.
Which of these best describes the 'Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize' amount compared to the 'Main Award'?
Correct Answer: C. It is usually half or less
The correct answer is 'It is usually half or less'. The Translation Prize amount (currently Rs 50,000) is lower than the Main Award (currently Rs 1,00,000). While both are prestigious, the main award carries a higher monetary value. Both awards include a casket and a certificate.
The Sahitya Akademi organises 'Gramalok' programs to promote literature in which areas?
Correct Answer: D. Rural areas
Gramalok is a program designed to take literature to the rural parts of India. It involves readings and interactions between authors and rural audiences. This initiative helps in making the Akademi's work more inclusive and accessible.