Personalities — Set 5
Bihar GK · प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तित्व · Questions 41–50 of 50
Emperor Ashoka belonged to which ancient dynasty?
Correct Answer: A. Maurya Dynasty
Emperor Ashoka belonged to the Maurya Dynasty. He was the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. He is famous for renouncing war after the Kalinga conquest and embracing Buddhism.
Who was the first person from Bihar to receive the Bharat Ratna?
Correct Answer: B. Rajendra Prasad
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from Bihar to receive the Bharat Ratna. He received India's highest civilian honor in 1962. He was the first President of India.
Who is popularly known as 'Jannayak' (People's Leader)?
Correct Answer: C. Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur is popularly known as 'Jannayak'. He served as the Chief Minister of Bihar twice. He was a champion of social justice and backward classes.
Who founded the ancient city of Pataliputra?
Correct Answer: D. Udayin
Udayin founded the city of Pataliputra. He was the son of Ajatashatru and a ruler of the Haryanka dynasty. He shifted the capital from Rajgir to Pataliputra.
Who defeated the Mughal Emperor Humayun in the Battle of Chausa?
Correct Answer: A. Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa in 1539. This victory paved the way for the establishment of the Sur Empire. He defeated Humayun again at Kannauj.
Which ancient Indian mathematician introduced the concept of zero?
Correct Answer: B. Aryabhata
Aryabhata is credited with using the concept of zero in the place-value system. Though the symbol evolved later, his work 'Aryabhatiya' implies the use of zero as a placeholder. He lived in Pataliputra.
Who is known as the 'Shakespeare of Bhojpuri'?
Correct Answer: C. Bhikhari Thakur
Bhikhari Thakur is known as the 'Shakespeare of Bhojpuri'. He was a playwright, folk singer, and social reformer. His famous play 'Bidesiya' highlights migration issues.
At which place did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?
Correct Answer: D. Bodh Gaya
Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. He meditated under the Bodhi Tree (Pipal tree) here. The Mahabodhi Temple complex marks this sacred site.
Who presided over the First Buddhist Council held at Rajgriha?
Correct Answer: A. Mahakassapa
Mahakassapa presided over the First Buddhist Council. It was held in the Saptaparni Cave at Rajgriha shortly after Buddha's death. The council compiled the Buddha's teachings.
Which prominent leader is known as the 'Babu Jagjivan Ram'?
Correct Answer: B. Former Deputy Prime Minister
Babu Jagjivan Ram served as a Deputy Prime Minister of India. He held various key portfolios like Defence during the 1971 war. He was a prominent Dalit leader from Bihar.