Wildlife & Parks — Set 3
Bihar GK · वन्यजीव और उद्यान · Questions 21–30 of 50
Which is the only designated National Park in the state of Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Valmiki National Park
Valmiki National Park is the only designated National Park in Bihar. It is part of the larger Valmiki Tiger Reserve in West Champaran. Other protected areas in the state are classified as Wildlife Sanctuaries or Bird Sanctuaries.
In which year was Kanwar Lake designated as a Ramsar site?
Correct Answer: B. 2020
Kanwar Lake was designated as a Ramsar site in 2020. It was the first wetland in Bihar to receive this international recognition. The designation emphasizes the importance of the lake for global biodiversity.
The Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan is particularly famous for its successful breeding of which animal?
Correct Answer: C. Rhinoceros
The Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan (Patna Zoo) is famous for its successful breeding of the One-horned Rhinoceros. It holds one of the largest populations of captive rhinos in India. The zoo plays a key role in ex-situ conservation.
Which district has the highest percentage of forest cover in Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Kaimur
Kaimur district has the highest percentage of forest cover in Bihar. Its topography is dominated by the Kaimur hills and plateaus which are densely forested. This district is home to the extensive Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary.
The Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary is located in close proximity to which other sanctuary?
Correct Answer: A. Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary is located very close to the Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary. Both are situated in the Jamui district and are often referred to together as 'Nagi-Nakti'. They are crucial habitats for wintering waterfowl.
The Gangetic Dolphin, found in Bihar's rivers, is biologically classified as a?
Correct Answer: B. Mammal
The Gangetic Dolphin is biologically classified as a mammal. It gives birth to live young and nurses them, unlike fish which lay eggs. It is the National Aquatic Animal of India.
The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary spans across the districts of Kaimur and?
Correct Answer: C. Rohtas
The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary spans across the districts of Kaimur and Rohtas. It covers the Kaimur hill range which runs through both districts. This extensive area makes it the largest sanctuary in the state.
Which bird is officially recognized as the State Bird of Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. House Sparrow
The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is the State Bird of Bihar. This designation helps raise awareness about the declining population of this once-common bird. 'World Sparrow Day' is celebrated enthusiastically in the state.
Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary was established as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 1994
The Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary was designated a Tiger Reserve in 1994. It is the 18th Tiger Reserve of India. This status brought increased funding and focus on tiger conservation in the region.
What is the main prey species for Tigers in the Valmiki Tiger Reserve?
Correct Answer: B. Cheetal
The main prey species for Tigers in Valmiki Tiger Reserve is the Cheetal (Spotted Deer). Sambar and wild boars also constitute a significant part of their diet. A healthy herbivore population is essential for sustaining the tiger population.