Ancient & Classical — Set 4
Books & Authors · प्राचीन और शास्त्रीय · Questions 31–40 of 60
The 'Svapnavasavadattam' is a famous Sanskrit play written by which ancient dramatist?
Correct Answer: C. Bhasa
Bhasa is one of the earliest known Sanskrit playwrights, mentioned by Kalidasa with great respect. This play tells the story of King Udayana and his queen Vasavadatta. His works were rediscovered only in the early 20th century in Kerala.
Who wrote the 'Saundarananda', a Sanskrit poem about the conversion of Buddha's half-brother?
Correct Answer: D. Ashvaghosha
Ashvaghosha authored this work to combine poetic beauty with Buddhist theological teachings. The story focuses on Nanda, who leaves his beautiful wife to become a monk. Ashvaghosha was instrumental in the spread of Mahayana Buddhism.
The 'Hitopadesha', another collection of animal fables similar to Panchatantra, was written by?
Correct Answer: D. Narayan Pandit
Narayan Pandit compiled these stories in the 14th century, drawing heavily from the earlier Panchatantra. The title literally means 'Beneficial Advice' or 'Good Counsel'. It was written to help people master the art of diplomacy and worldly success.
Who wrote 'Dasakumaracharita' (The Tale of the Ten Princes)?
Correct Answer: A. Dandin
Dandin was a 7th-century author known for his mastery over prose and literary criticism. His work describes the adventures of ten young men and provides a realistic view of ancient society. He is also the author of Kavyadarsha, a text on poetics.
The grammar work 'Kashika Vritti' is a commentary on which book?
Correct Answer: D. Ashtadhyayi
Kashika Vritti, written by Jayaditya and Vamana, is a joint commentary on Panini's Ashtadhyayi. It is more concise and easier to follow than Patanjali's Mahabhashya. It remains a standard reference for students of Sanskrit grammar.
Which Jain monk and scholar wrote 'Kumarapala Charita'?
Correct Answer: A. Hemachandra
Hemachandra was a versatile scholar who lived in Gujarat during the 12th century. His work serves both as a biography of the Solanki king and a demonstration of grammar rules. He is often called 'Kalikala-sarvajna' (The All-knowing of the Iron Age).
The 'Nirukta', an ancient treatise on the etymology of Vedic words, was written by?
Correct Answer: A. Yaska
Yaska's work is one of the six Vedangas (limbs of the Vedas) essential for the study of the ancient texts. It explains how Vedic terms are derived from root verbs. This work is the oldest linguistic text in India after the Vedas themselves.
Who is the author of 'Kiratarjuniya', one of the five Sanskrit Mahakavyas?
Correct Answer: D. Bharavi
Bharavi wrote this epic in the 6th century, describing the combat between Arjuna and Lord Shiva in the guise of a Kirata. It is famous for its complex poetic meters and philosophical depth. He was a court poet of the Pallava kings.
The 'Shishupala Vadha', an epic poem based on the Mahabharata, was written by?
Correct Answer: D. Magha
Magha is the author of this grand epic which details the slaying of King Shishupala by Krishna. It is highly valued for its intricate structural patterns and linguistic excellence. Magha is often praised for combining the qualities of Kalidasa, Bharavi, and Dandin.
Who authored the play 'Uttararamacharita', which tells the later story of Rama?
Correct Answer: D. Bhavabhuti
Bhavabhuti was a major Sanskrit dramatist who lived in the 8th century and served in the court of King Yashovarman. His play is noted for its emotional intensity and beautiful verses regarding the grief of Rama. He is sometimes ranked alongside Kalidasa in dramatic skill.