Jnanpith & Akademi — Set 2
Books & Authors · ज्ञानपीठ और अकादमी · Questions 11–20 of 60
Which Bengali writer won the Jnanpith Award in 1966 for his novel 'Ganadevta'?
Correct Answer: D. Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay
Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay's 'Ganadevta' depicts the social and political transformation of rural Bengal. He was one of the most prolific and popular Bengali novelists of his time. His works are noted for their deep connection with regional culture and landscape.
The Sahitya Akademi was established by a resolution of which ministry of the Indian Government?
Correct Answer: A. Ministry of Education
The Akademi was set up by the Ministry of Education in 1954 but now functions under the Ministry of Culture. It is an autonomous organization funded by the government. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad played a key role in its foundation.
Who is the first Odia writer to receive the Jnanpith Award for his novel 'Matimatal'?
Correct Answer: D. Gopinath Mohanty
Gopinath Mohanty received the Jnanpith Award in 1973 for his significant contribution to Odia literature. 'Matimatal' is considered an epic of rural life in Odisha. He was also a recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award earlier in 1955.
Which award is exclusively given only to Indian citizens for literary work in languages mentioned in the VIII Schedule?
Correct Answer: D. Jnanpith Award
The Jnanpith Award is strictly reserved for Indian citizens writing in recognized Indian languages. It is often regarded as the Nobel Prize equivalent for Indian literature. The award is given for a writer's life-long contribution rather than a single book.
Who won the Jnanpith Award in 1972 for his poetic masterpiece 'Urvashi'?
Correct Answer: D. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is celebrated as a 'Rashtrakavi' for his patriotic and powerful Hindi verse. 'Urvashi' is a verse play that deals with the conflict between physical passion and spiritual transcendence. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha for several years.
In which language did Amrita Pritam write when she became the first woman to win the Sahitya Akademi Award?
Correct Answer: A. Punjabi
Amrita Pritam won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956 for her long poem 'Sunehade'. She later also won the Jnanpith Award in 1981 for 'Kagaz Te Kanvas'. She is widely considered the most prominent female voice in Punjabi literature.
Which Marathi writer won the Jnanpith Award in 1974 for his novel 'Yayati'?
Correct Answer: A. V.S. Khandekar
Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar was the first Marathi author to win this prestigious honor. 'Yayati' is a mythological novel that explores human nature through the story of a legendary king. The novel has been translated into several other Indian languages.
The 'Sahitya Akademi Fellowship' is the highest honor conferred by the Akademi on whom?
Correct Answer: D. Immortals of literature
The fellowship is reserved for the 'Immortals of Literature' and is limited to a small number of living writers at any time. It is a distinction higher than the annual Akademi Award. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the first person to be elected as a Fellow.
Who is the author of 'Yama', for which she received the Jnanpith Award in 1982?
Correct Answer: A. Mahadevi Varma
Mahadevi Varma was one of the major pillars of the Chhayavaad movement in Hindi literature. 'Yama' is a collection of her poetry that illustrates her deep philosophical and emotional range. She was also known as the 'Modern Meera'.
Which organization publishes the influential literary journal 'Indian Literature'?
Correct Answer: B. Sahitya Akademi
Sahitya Akademi publishes the bimonthly journal 'Indian Literature' in English. It serves as a vital platform for showcasing translations and literary criticism from various Indian languages. The journal was first launched in 1957.